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雅思阅读线上练习 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

更新:2023年09月28日 06:15 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编整理了雅思阅读线上练习 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。
雅思阅读线上练习 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

雅思阅读出题源网站有哪些

雅思阅读的出题源都扒出来了!这样精读+泛读不上8分都难

在备考雅思阅读,有一件比刷题更重要的事:做阅读积累。不管是精读还是泛读,长时间保持一定强度的训练可以提升我们的英语阅读能力。

然而,很多同学在做阅读积累时都觉得起效太慢,如何把做阅读和雅思考试联系得更紧密?

很简单,泛读时从雅思题源里找文章就好了!这里我们为大家扒来了雅思阅读真题题源,从这些文章里做积累,说不定下次考试分分钟遇到原文。

精读+泛读,拿下8分指日可待。

精读

我一直相信一种说法:精读10篇剑桥真题文章,你的成绩就可以在7.5以上。当然,前提是你得“走心+方向正确”。

(提醒!精读之前,务必掐着时间做题,剑桥文章有限珍贵,不能上来直接精读,不要浪费掐时间的机会。)

精读对雅思阅读的好处:

1、单词

生词: 查阅生词之前尽量通过上下文的时态、逻辑关系或词根、词缀猜测出生词的意思。因为在考试中,我们是没有任何外部工具用来查找单词的。这个步骤不仅可以帮助我们在实践中练习和掌握猜词的方法和节奏,还可以缓和对于生词的恐惧心理。

学科核心词汇:我备考时有一个体验:精读真的太适合用来扫清阅读单词死角了,尤其精读了几篇生物类文章之后,再答生物类全都认识了。

同义词整理和摘抄:同义替换本来就是雅思阅读考察的一个重点,而且这些也可以借鉴到自己的写作当中去,毕竟词语多样性是写作评分标准之一。

2、长难句的不回读训练

忘了是哪个老师跟我说过:三行以上必出题。我最开始备考时,常常是长难句读到后半句,前面就忘了读过了什么。后来看到一本长难句书,里面提到了“打死我也不回读”这个方法:

只要每天练习五个长难句不回读训练,看到大长句子,习惯性切割主谓宾,一周就会看到效果。长难句再也不是问题,看到就自动读主谓宾,这就可以轻松记住意思,读下面句子的时候,逻辑就形成了非常舒服的衔接。如果有题在句子中,再去精读也不迟。

3、段落中心句位置+文章构架的积累训练与开悟体验

从备考角度出发,对雅思学术阅读文章进行结构分析是一种有效的应试策略,在针对乱序题、尤其是考生弃之如敝履的信息包含题这方面,其作用尤为突出。LOH(List of Headings)和 段落信息配对,怎么做,主要靠精读的这个步骤。

泛读

泛读主要是练速度和抓取文章关键信息的能力的,所以这里我们主要get的是略读和扫读的能力,也就是雅思阅读里需要的skimming & scanning。

skimming主要是用来抓住文章的主要要点(chief points),用这种方法来找寻文章的主旨大意;scan扫描,即为了寻找某一特定信息而大致地快速地浏览。雅思阅读中的信息对比类题、细节理解类都考察到了这种能力。

在泛读材料的选择上,当然选择最贴近雅思阅读考试的文章比较好,说不定在考场还能遇见原文,达到一箭双雕的效果。

以下为大家扒来了雅思阅的万年题库,大家做好泛读,好处多多。

先明确雅思阅读文章类型:

雅思阅读常考的文章类型

经常作为考点的内容

欧洲及世界社会发展,经济状况,科学动向以及文化交流

世界范围的就业状况

语言学,考古学,生物学,简单医学(单词量不会影响对文章的理解)

世界范围内的教育状况,经济发展的问题,机遇及挑战(粮食,能源)

女权注意及女性歧视问题

环境保护(海洋,生物,陆地,森林等)及环境污染(化学,石油泄漏等)

种族,民族问题

人*炸及居住问题,城市化及相关问题(交通拥挤,设施缺乏,噪声等)

地球,自然界的科学现象及地理现象

太空,宇宙概况,以及外星生物探讨等

全球气候变暖,厄尔尼诺,洋流异常,臭氧层破坏

地球灾难,火山爆发,地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物灭绝

人类历史发展中重要事件,重要人物及重要标志性产品

人类历史上的重大发明

表明人类文明辉煌成就的重大事件,如发明电视,电影,计算机及登陆月球等

雅思阅读真题题源汇总

一、雅思阅读A类

文章大部分选自国外人文类、经济类和科学类的知名报纸、杂志或各*、组织的研究报告。真题高频题源如下:

1、New Scientist

世界上排名第一的科学杂志。这本杂志在雅思阅读中被用到的频率最高,25%的考题都是来自于这个杂志。看一组数据:

剑桥雅思真题4

"Lost for Words" 12,August,2000

"Play`s the Thing" 9,June,2001

剑桥雅思真题5

"Comic Relief" 27 May 2000

"Flawed Beauty" 22 Septermber 2001

剑桥雅思真题6

"Australia`s Sporting Success" 26 January 2002

"Greying Population stays in the Pink" 16 March 2004

"Do literate women make better mothers" 29 April 1995

剑桥雅思真题7

"pulling strings to building pyramids from Kite Fantastic" 27 October 2001

"A very special dog" 10 May 1997

剑桥雅思真题8

"Striking Back at Lighting with Lasers" 7 October 1995

剑桥雅思真题10

"The Ancestor within All Creatures" 15 January 2005

剑桥雅思真题11

"Neuroaesthetics" 14 July 2021

2. The Economist

列居其次,非常有影响力的英文杂志,在雅思阅读中也占有不少比例,如剑五中的The Truth about the Environment, 剑六中的Delivering the Goods。

3. American Scientist;Scientific American

两个主要的美国学术期刊,也会涉及到一些考题,例如剑五的Disappearing Delta和剑六的The Search for Anti-aging Pills。

4. National Geographic

不过因为这是休闲杂志,所以只作为了G类的阅读,如剑六中的Pterosaurs。

除了以上提到的若干来源之外,雅思A类的阅读文章还出自Nature, Discover, Time (Europe), Boston Global, History Today等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章,由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。

二、 雅思G类

阅读中前两部分通常是实用性强的功能性短文,如菜单、产品说明、通知、住宿安排和广告等,非常贴近西方的实际生活。这就要求考生们争取每天阅读一定量的原版英文报刊、书籍,如time、reader’s digest等,尤其注意其中的各种各样的广告。并非要读懂每一个字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含义既可。

配合文章第一部分的说的精读训练,了解这些雅思文章出处之后对大家平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用,将精读和泛读结合,相信拿下8分指日可待。

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ,也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习,下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析,一起加油吧!

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案:B

关键词:exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文:B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应,理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案:C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案:B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达,定位答题区域,发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间,也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案:F

关键词:AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思,之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying,即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案:D

关键词:Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的,而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器,而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案:A

关键词:Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键,意思为资助,正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项,直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议,可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案:E

关键词:Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段, 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率,因此内容对应上calculate,此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案:A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中,而没有提到其他国家,因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案:B

关键词:sensor

定位原文: D段第7句:“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor,读其前后的句子,发现有 Melbourne,断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时,表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时,所以可以断定此发明还没有完成,应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词:protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句,发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员,即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员,隶属于澳大利亚,所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案:C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ,因此只要细心读原句,就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯,发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用,即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案: (a)competition model

关键词: help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后,要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应,中文意思是“开发”,则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案: (by)2 percent/%

关键词: 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’,意思为“提高了多少”,可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

怎么提升雅思阅读考试的读题速度

因为雅思阅读考试时间并不多,但有的文章十分的长,所以学生们如果想要读完这些文章还能答得很好,是比较难的。所以就需要清楚雅思阅读要怎么去提升阅读的速度。现在就到来看看雅思阅读的速度提升方式吧。

一、雅思阅读速度提升

1、雅思在线学习阅读的方法是将文章中的主要内容抓住,因此需要借助印刷细节,如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等,再针对文章做预测略读。

2、以一般阅读速度阅读文章开始的一、二段,争取可以把文章大意抓住,背景情况,作者的文章风格,口吻或语气等。

3、阅读段落的主题句以及相应的结论句。若抓住了主题句,便是掌握了段落大意,后面将略去细节不阅读,从而求得了略读速度。

4、要留意到转折词和序列词。转折词如however,moreover,in addition等;序列词如firstly,secondly等。

雅思阅读考试有些文章十分长,因此考生们想要读完文章再答题并不是十分现实的,大家可以在雅思阅读考试一开始根据文章主要内容去猜题目,文章的主要内容通常在文章的开头便已经有了。阅读文章的开始与每一段的前两句左右便能够帮助大家更快的了解主要含义,而后考生们又按照后面的题目,来到相应的段落找答案,题目做多了以后,会有一种做对题目的感觉出现。

二、雅思阅读做题顺序

一篇雅思阅读文章后面会有2-4种题型,但是我们做题的方式却差异性很大。

第一种出题模式:List of Headings和Paragraph Matching这两种题型都是针对全文出题,往往也作为第一种题型出现,但是一篇文章内不会同时出现这两种题型。

考生在做题时不一定要先完成这样的题型,再处理下面的题型。相反,考生应该先处理该篇文章后面其他的细节题,比如T/F/NG, Summary等题型,先把这些细节题在文章中做到定位后,再阅读每一段做出这些细节题,通过这些题目对出题的段落有一个深入了解之后,再顺带选出该段的Heading或者找出配对的句子,这样就能保证看文章的重复率降到最低,实现做题速度的最大化。

还有一种出题模式,则是全篇题目均为细节题。

这种情况需要考生根据自身题型熟练程度和平时做题的正确率程度,选择最容易的题型开始入手,比如说文章题目分布为T/F/NG, Matching, Multiple Choice, 按大部分考生做题的定位习惯和正确率来说,首先应先定位T/F/NG和Matching这两种题型,然后做题方式和之前的第一种出题模式类似,通过阅读出现这两种题型的段落,对出题段有一定的了解后,在顺带将最后一种题型Multiple Choice放在该段中寻找是否有出题点,如果有的话则进行选择。

雅思阅读其实是有目的的进行阅读,这也就意味着考生最好不要先读文章,理解一遍,再来做题,或采取先做主旨题,再做细节题的方式解题,这样将导致在考场的时间不够,成绩不高。所以在如此大的阅读量和做题的压力下,考生要合理安排好做题顺序,迅速的在信息的海洋中找到所需要的信息,并且正确理解这些信息。

三、雅思阅读练习方法

雅思阅读练习方法1. 快速泛读(fast extensive reading)

大家在平日里要养成快速泛读的习惯。在此所说的泛读表示广泛阅读大量牵涉不一样的领域的书籍,要求读得快,理解和掌握书中的主要内容可以了。需要把确定一个明确的读书定额,定额需要与自己的实际结合,切实可行,可多可少。好像天天阅读20页,用18个星期准备考试的时间计算,是能够阅读21本中等厚度的书(每本书约120页)。

雅思阅读练习方法2. 计时阅读 (timed reading)

有关课余必须要养成计时阅读的习惯。计时阅读的时间是每一次5~10分钟行,不可以过长。由于计时快速阅读,精力高度集中,时间一长,容易疲劳、精力分散,反而乏味。阅读时首先必须把“起读时间”(starting time)记下,阅读完毕,记下“止读时间”(finishing time),即可计算出本次阅读速度。随手记下,长期坚持,必定收到明显效果。

雅思阅读练习方法3. 略读 (skimming)

略读又称跳读(reading and skipping)或浏览(glancing),是一种专门的,相当常实用的快速阅读方法。所谓略读,所表示的是用尽量快的速度阅读,好像从飞机上鸟瞰(bird's eye view )地面上的明显标志相同,快速的得到文章大意或中心思想。换句话说,略读需要的是读者有选择地进行阅读,可跳过某些细节,从而力求把文章的大概抓住,最终加快阅读速度。据统计,训练有素的略读者(skimmer)的阅读速度可以达到每分钟3000到4000个词。

以上,就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的雅思阅读线上练习 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助!

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