剑桥雅思12test5听力答案 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

今天雅思无忧小编整理了剑桥雅思12test5听力答案 剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析相关内容，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看下吧。

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

关键词：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案：C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达，定位答题区域，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案：F

关键词：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思，之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

关键词：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案：A

关键词：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

关键词：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率，因此内容对应上calculate，此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中，而没有提到其他国家，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

关键词：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有 Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词：protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句，发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员，即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员，隶属于澳大利亚，所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案：C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ，因此只要细心读原句，就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯，发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用，即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

关键词： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后，要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

关键词： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思为“提高了多少”，可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

。

2023年5月11日雅思听力考试真题及答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
上周的雅思考试已经圆满结束，真题及答案也新鲜出炉。下面来跟着小钟老师看一看2023年5月11日雅思听力考试真题及答案。
场景话题：
S1电影俱乐部介绍/ S2澳洲新建度假中心/ S3广告/ S4人类模仿生物进行仿生设计
题型设置：
S1填空（新题）/ S2单选+多选（旧题）/ S3单选+配对（新题）/ S4填空（旧题）
12
解析：
本次考试场景为两新两旧，选择与填空题比例为20：20，难度适中。
填空题具体答案如下：（仅供参考）
s1rook；学生3. 22；4. 89460733；停车；历史；7.软件；传记恐怖10.青少年
S2les；12.有个别池塘；13.马牧场；14.？；15.适合所有年龄段；16.星期四和星期五；17.旅游商店；18.旅游预订处；19.认识艺术家；20.了解药物
s3e publications-B；ls-d；23.一般兴趣杂志-G；ites-A；mas-F；26.交易会 - G.
s4：31。狩猎；32.钢铁；头发；34.钓鱼；体育；痛苦；37.噪音；38.董事会；39.隧道；40.能量
点评：本场考试题型仍然比较常规化：单选，配对，多选，填空整场考试难度适中，场景为两旧两新，没有出现太难的生词拼写，不过细节方面还是需要注意，比如单复数形式，听力过程中一定要放平心态，集中注意力。其中S3难度偏大，语速偏快，整体反应配对部分偏难。建议学生在接下来的备考中，一定多提高听力基本功，提高语速，同时注意对配对题的针对性练习。
参考剑桥练习：剑10Test1S4，剑8Test4Section2，剑8Test3S4等
备注：在接下来的备考中，选择题（尤其是单选和配对）仍然是重中之重，同时加强多留意多选题的练习考生们可以选取剑桥真题的类似组合着重训练，记得多总结以及同义替换的积累。在练习听力的过程中，由于S3的难度有所提升，注意适当提高语速，平时练习时可加至1.25-1.5倍速练习。
考试预测
1.场景方面：场景方面依旧是主流场景（咨询，旅游，课程讨论，讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在S1求职，租房，S2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍，S3课程讨论及论文写作，S4动植物，环境，历史，学术等各类学术讲座，同时下场考试应着重准备地图题等配对练习。
2.机经：如需参考机经，以2023 - 2023年机经为主。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

雅思考试5分大概是什么样的难度？

原创：环球教育徐秀秀老师

自2021年10月以来，雅思写作大作文的考题似乎出的不再那么有规律了。此前，大多数题是从亚太区2021年题库中出题，但是10月以后的出题来源似乎有点看不懂了……

10月后写作出题来源

出题来源比较杂乱，所以很难做出比较准确的预测。但是，只要考生精准地抓住考官评分标准，那么也能高枕无忧，自信面对雅思写作。

很多考生都见过雅思评分标准那张0—9分的表格，究竟放到一篇雅思写作中，这个表格中的内容又意味着什么？每个分数段的得分点和需要提高的点又在哪里？

以下表格收集整理展示了剑桥雅思真题书后考官针对各个分数段评语跨3.5—7分。各位考生可以针对考官的评语，根据自己目前的水平找到自己的不足和强项，精准地备考雅思写作。

具体的文章分析如下：

雅思考题：Cambridge 7 Test 4

Somepeople think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge andskills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of auniversity should to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless ofwhether the course is useful to an employer.

What,in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

5分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：这个答案不超过250个单词，没有达到所有要求，所以会扣分。考生也提出了一些相关的看法和立场。

CC：文章思路和结构也清晰，但是，考生在分段时并不总是合乎逻辑。连接词用的不错，但是词的引用和替换的缺乏，有很多重复。

LR：大量的词语重复(knowledge and skills“重复9次”)也表明考生词汇量有限，尽管除了使用标题中给出的词汇，还有足够的额外词汇来写。

GRA：文章想使用复杂的句型，但这些句子显得比较死板硬套，往往需要读两遍才能理解。

雅思考题：Cambridge 12 Test 5

Somepeople believe that it is good to share as much information as possible inscientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that someinformation is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Discus*oth these views and give your own opinion.

6分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：尽管对“shared freely”这一术语有一些误解，但考生在文中回应到了所有信息。题干中提及的每一部分内容在文中均有展示，但是并没有对这些想法进行过多展开，尤其是商业领域有关共享的想法。

CC：行文清晰，并且考生在最后提出了自己的意见，但在衔接方面有一些错误，比如[working there on out ofthis | which scientist]。

LR：所用词汇适用于该任务，但在词语的选择上如[actual | releases]和拼写[govenment | limite | theme | loose]方面存在一定的错误。

GRA：文中既有简单句也有复杂句，并且使用相当精准：语法错误几乎不会对文意理解造成阻碍。

雅思考题：Cambridge 11 Test 3

Somepeople say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order totravel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the onlyreasons why someone should learn a foreign language.

Discus*oth these views and give your own opinion.

7分大作文展示

考官评语【中文翻译】

TR：题目的所有部分都得到了处理，并在整个回应中给出了一个清晰的立场。主要思想得到扩展和支持。

CC：想法是有逻辑组织的，并且在整个响应过程中有一个明显的进展。灵活运用衔接手段，每一段都有明确的中心主题。

LR：词汇足以提供一定的灵活性和精确性，尽管有一些拼写错误，但这些错误不会影响响应的整体清晰度。

GRA：各种复杂结构的应用具有一定的灵活性和准确性。语法和标点符号控制得很好，句子基本没有错误。

通过上述分析，得出雅思写作考官主要从以下四个方面评分：

1. 扣题– 回应题目中所有的关键词 & 论证展开；

2. 逻辑 – 段落分布，连接词，关系词等；

3. 词汇 – 词汇丰富度，词性，单词拼写等；

4. 语法- 句式结构的丰富度，语法准确性，标点符号，大小写等。

那么，想要取得雅思写作高分的考生们就忘这些方向去努力，严格要求自己吧！

不知道以上内容能否对您的雅思备考有些许帮助，如有雅思备考相关问题可以随时在线咨询我们的环球教育老师~~第一时间为您制定计划解答疑问，希望同学们都可以取得理想的雅思分数~

环球教育秉持教育成就未来的理念，专注于为中国学子提供优质的出国语言培训及配套服务。环球教育在教学中采用“九步闭环法”，帮助学生快速提升学习效能，同时提供优质的课后服务，跟进学生学习进程，为优质教学提供坚强的保障。目前，环球教育北京学校已构建了包含语言培训、出国咨询、国际课程、游学考察、在线课程等在内的一站式服务教育生态圈。相关问题可在线免费咨询，或拨打免费热线400-616-8800~~

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