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剑桥雅思12test6阅读答案 2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案(4月24日)

更新:2023年11月26日 22:19 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了剑桥雅思12test6阅读答案 2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案(4月24日),希望能帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!

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剑桥雅思12test6阅读答案 2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案(4月24日)

2023年4月雅思阅读考试真题答案(4月24日)


您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
如今4月24日的雅思考试已经完成,对于这一次的雅思考试相信也有很多学生想要了解它的真题,好让自己在之后的考试里能够有所准备。那么小钟老师今天就把这次雅思考试的阅读真题带给大家。
2023年4月24日雅思阅读真题与答案:
Passage 1
主题:海牛
参考答案:
1. nitrogen
2. sensitive bristles
3. trails
4. tufts
5. TRUE
6. FALSE
7. NOT GIVEN
8. FALSE
9. NOT GIVEN
10. dolphin
11. seagrass shortage
12. 1750
13. fishing net
Passage 2
主题:Are artists liars
参考答案:
14. vi
15. ii
16. iv
17. viii
18. i
19. v
20-21. BE
22-23. AE
24. (national) newspaper
25. arms dealers
26. victory
Passage 3
文章题材:议论文(科学)
文章题目:美国手语
文章难度:★★★★
题型及数量:段落信息配对+判断
题目及答案:待补充
可参考真题:剑桥15——TEST4 Passage2 Silbo Gomero - the Whistle 'Language' of the Canary Islands
雅思阅读高分技巧:
雅思阅读高分技巧1.identify the writer’s overall purpose, target audience, sources etc. 辨识作者的写作目的,目标读者,和文章来源
这种阅读技能需要学生从文章的结构,内容,用词通篇考虑。往往对应的是文章最后的一道选择题。一般说来,雅思阅读文章的写作目的一般是介绍某个社会现象,目标读者一般都是普通的具有一定认知能力的非专业性读者,文章都来自一些偏学术化的杂志和书籍。但具体的写作目的目标读者和文章来源要具体分析了。那么同学们平时读一些文章的时候就下意识地问问自己作者为什么写这篇文章,作者希望什么样的人来读这样的文章等等这样的问题,其实问这些问题既是读懂一篇文章的手段也是目的。如果读完了一篇文章还不能回答这样的问题证明可能有些地方确实没读懂。
雅思阅读高分技巧2.identify and follow key arguments in a text 识别并读懂文章中的主要论述观点
这种阅读技能是指从整体去把握一篇文章的结构,并对相应的重要的文章观点进行提炼理解的能力。雅思的阅读文章比较学术性,所以相对与其他的文体而言结构其实是比较容易把握的。但还是需要经过真题文章的仔细分析体会去学习英文议论说明性文字的结构特点,尤其注意体会区别出作者自己的观点和别人的观点,以及先负后正的写法。
雅思阅读高分技巧3.identify opinions and attitudes as opposed to facts 区分事实与观点态度
能够区分文章中的内容是观点态度或者是事实是一个阅读者应该具备的基本技能。如果阅读的时候不分青红皂白都认为是事实,我们就缺失了对文章信息的判断能力,阅读将可能是极其混乱的。人们不只在阅读外语文章的时候会犯这种错误。那么在文章中如果出现一些类似表示观点态度的词(比如 maintain, argue)要注意,这些词后面出现的应该就是观点和态度。观点和态度是主观的,不能被证明的。但如果是这样的表达:evidence show, experiment suggest后面跟的就应该是事实,可以被证明的。
雅思阅读高分技巧4.locate specific information 定位细节信息
雅思阅读有一种比较难的题型which paragraph contains the following information考察的就是定位细节信息的能力。这种能力是考察学生能不能在海量的信息里找到你最想找的信息然后进行阅读的能力。这反应了国外大学阅读量巨大的要求。学生不可能每个字都读,得具备这种找到最有价值的一点然后再进行相关阅读的能力。平时训练这种scanning的阅读技能。当然如果对全文结构不做一个skimming也就是大致了解文章结构而大致知道在哪几段中寻找,这种任务基本上是不可能完成的。这也反应了读书的一个基本步骤,拿到一本书我们应该先看目录,知道书的大致结构再由此在最相关的段落中寻找阅读兴趣点。因此这种题型需要skimming+scanning两种阅读技能的结合才能准确快速地解题。
雅思阅读高分技巧5.read for detailed information 细致阅读
雅思阅读高分技巧6.extract relevant information 摘取相关信息
当定位到最相关的句子之后,雅思阅读考试是希望学生能细致阅读并摘取出相关的信息答案的。而不是象那种什么不阅读阅读法说的那样不需要读原文就能解出答案。那么平时大家也应该进行相应的精读训练,把一些平时难以读懂的句子仔细通过各种方法真正读懂其意思。当然阅读的时候应该带着问题去有针对性的阅读,搜寻我们想通过阅读得出的最相关的信息。这些阅读技能对应的是雅思绝大部分的细节题:包括填空题,表格题,句子完成题。
雅思阅读高分技巧7.distinguish the main idea from supporting detail 区分主旨和细节

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助,我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ,在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利!

雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案:ThePearl

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ,也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习,下面我给大家带来雅思阅读动 植物类 真题及答案:The Pearl,一起加油吧!

雅思阅读动植物类真题:The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思阅读真题答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文参考依据-A】第2句话 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在罗马帝国时代,珍珠是深受富人喜爱的宝物。

2 E

【原文参考依据-E】第一句话Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去获取珍珠,这个过程通常需要几年。所以对应题干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文参考依据-c】第一句话The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工养殖珍珠的唯一差别在于人工养殖珍珠的*物是一个通过外科手术植入的珠子或者小块的壳,被称作珍珠母。

5B

【原文参考依据-A】第四句话Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.罗马女人还戴着珍珠上床睡觉,这样她们一觉醒来看到珍珠的时候,马上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文参考依据-A】第6句话 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亚洲和波斯特帝国,珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用来治疗从心脏病到癫痫的各种疾病。

7 K【原文参考依据-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的马略卡岛以生产人造珍珠首饰而著名

8F【原文参考依据-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.产自日本的珍珠是所有人工养殖珍珠中光泽度最亮的一种。

9C【原文参考依据-F】 倒数第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。

10 D 【原文参考依据-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度,小规模的传统 潜水 收集珍珠作业仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文参考依据-C 】第三句话The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此,人工养殖珍珠的内核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文参考依据- F第10句话】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.总体来说,人工养殖珍珠的价值比不过天然珍珠,而人造珍珠就更没有价值可言了。题目中说养殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠价值是一样的 显然是错误的,所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文参考依据- F 倒数第2句话】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思阅读技巧之词汇+ 总结

雅思阅读技巧锦囊一:英语词库

所谓英语词库是英语对英语的词库而非是英语对汉语的词库。每个烤鸭都清楚雅思是国际性考试而非中国性质考试,单词背其中文意思在考试过程中是无效的,题目和 文章 都没有中文的出现。雅思阅读就是在全文中的找答案,可是你所用定位的词很多时候不会老老实实的坐在原文里等着你,这就需要你具备英语 同义词 的能力。

比如剑桥6的67页的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 与之相对应的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意词组为:have specific goals等于establish targets,receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思阅读技巧锦囊二:ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落来解释其英文的句子或者段落。对于外语系的孩子来讲这种能力的考试是家常便饭,也就造就了他们的理解能力比非外语系的同学们好很多。这种能力在雅思阅读考试中也是司空见惯的。

例如:剑桥6的43页的判断题10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看见only习惯性判为NO。因为太绝对了。实则不然,答案为YES。对应于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切记:高分的取得不只是靠技巧,阅读能力的提升非常的重要

雅思阅读必备高分三技能

技能一:拥有扎实的词汇语法基础及背景知识

这里强调的其实是英文基础的重要性。考生想要在考试过程中游刃有余,没有一定的词汇量基本是没有办法达成的。当然我们在考试中可以通过上下文,转折词等等猜测生词的意思。但是,一旦生词量超过一定比例,势必会影响考生的理解。说到理解,在雅思考试中碰到长难句是常有的事情。那么扎实的语法基础也是考生正确理解文章意义的一个重要的必备素质。

除去扎实的词汇语法基础之外,丰富的背景知识也是一名高分考生所必须的。雅思阅读考试人文社科类和自然科学类当中有众多小分支话题,涉及天文、地理、生物、地质、语言学、发展史等等众多领域。为了保证考试时的阅读效率及答题的正确性,考生需要在平时多多查阅相关资料,了解各类文章背景。

技能二:熟悉题型的做题思路和技巧和出题角度

雅思阅读考试的题型多种多样,有细节题,有主旨题,有考察整体理解的题型,也有考察辨别信息能力的题型。

因此,建议想要取得高分的学员,在掌握每种题型的解题技巧的同时,还需要研究的是考试的出题角度,仔细研究各种题型考察的是何种能力。然后有针对性的去锻炼这方面的能力。14年的雅思阅读考试中,所占比重最大的几类题型为细节 配对 题、是非无判断题、选择题。之前常考的 List of headings对在去年的考试中所占比例并不大。14年几乎每场考试都有细节配对题出现,那么其实可以反映出雅思考试更加注重考生的细节定位能力以及对于材料的理解能力。

技能三:充分到位的精读和模拟训练是必不可少的

精读是提高分数的唯一法宝。精读的方法是:

用一小时完整的做一个Test三篇文章,然后一篇文章一篇文章的开始精读。

查出每篇文章的所有生词,并要求认知。接着分析文章所有的长难句,翻译整篇文章。

把所有题的出题点在文章里标出来。我们要非常清楚对是为什么对,错是为什么错。精读可以提高同学们的词汇、长难句分析能力以及对整篇文章做题思路的理解。

模拟训练可以提高考生两方面的能力:一是考试答题顺序的安排。二是考试时间的合理分配。

首先是答题顺序的安排。考生并不用完全按照考试文章的顺序来答题。完全可以通过对于标题的浏览来确定文章大意。然后根据自己的熟悉程度来选择文章的先后顺序。

另外,在确定了文章的先后顺序之后,题目的先后顺序其实也是需要进行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落细节配对题,虽然经常出现在文章很靠前的位置,但是,无论什么样的位置出现,这种题型都应该放在最后来解决。除了答题顺序之外,考试时间的精确掌控也是考生是否能够取得高分的一个重要因素。雅思阅读考试是个精泛读结合过程,不是所有的文字都需要进行精读的,恰恰那些基础很好有能力有机会考到高分的考生,往往会犯全篇通读的错误,导致最后答题时间不够,没能完成所有的题目而不能取得满意的成绩。

保存并继续

另外要提醒考生注意的是,在平常的模拟考试中就养成是用答题卡的习惯,这样才不至于在考试的时候因为时间不够而出现答题卡不能填写完全的情况。相信很多次的模拟练习之后,考生一定有能力在考试时,用最合理的时间分配进行最佳顺序的答题,最终取得高分成绩。

雅思听力题型剑桥例题详解

雅思听力题型剑桥例题详解

以剑桥六第59页的4道句子完成题为例,原题如下:

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the _________.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.

23.In total, the students must interview_______people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

当面对这样一组题目的时候,首先应该做的是“读懂题,划关键词特别是空前后关键词,预测并标记”。就是说在读懂句子意思的同时要划出关键词来,那么那些词是关键词呢?一般来讲包括有句子的主语谓语宾语,专有名词,术语以及年代和数字。其余的根据做题人自己的感觉也可以略有添减。但是空前后的关键词则是同学们比较容易忽略而以后必须要注意的。 这个划关键词和预测,标记都是同步进行的。

比如21题,主要是讲学生们必须研究什么东西的一部分,关键词可以划下“the students”, “investigate”, “one part of the” 这几个,其中“one part of the”又属于空前后的词汇那么就更要划下并且关注了。这个题不好看出内容来,只能大致猜测是要填学生们要研究的主题,但是是填个名词性的东西这一点应该是明确的,那么就可以在空格里标出 “n” 来提醒自己这个地方等下要填名词。按照这种 方法 ,上面四个题在读完题后应该成为下面的样子——

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment, the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.

23.In total, the students must interview _______ people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

22题到24题没有标记是因为存在的可能性比较多,需要做题人自己心里面有数,知道有哪些可能性,然后在听到答案的时候立刻做出判断。下面给同学们介绍一下比较有代表性的能帮助大家预测的东西。22题是很有代表性的,属于在be动词比如 is , are , was, were 后面出现了空格了,那么这个空格里一般有三种情况,分别是填形容词(系表结构,描绘一个东西是什么样子的),名词(是什么,22题最后的答案就是说这个方法是什么方法), 动词被动(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 这个句子里就出现了is 后面是 fixed, 就是被 修理 )。

另外23题也很有代表性,属于在可数名词people前面要填东西,那也是有三种可能,分别是形容词,名词(两个名词连用,如ocean bottom), 以及数量词, 比如此23题最后的答案就是一个数讲要访问多少多少人。其余还有,在to 后面——可以加地点表示方位性,比如 “We‘ll have a trip to South Africa next month”。 当然考的最多的是to 后面加动词的原形构成 “to do” 的形式。

On 的后面——可以表示在……上,还可以在学术上表示论……问题,比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外还要小心的是on的后面还可能出现填day或者date, 其中day是指周几,date是指几月几号,但是前面都是用on 的,比如on Wednesday, on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面,在……地方,在……方向上, 比如 in southeast, 还可以表示在某某方面, 比如 a class in money management,an expert in Biology, 特别要小心in 后面可以加年或者月,在听题的过程中可能突然出现,比如 in August, 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某种方式,到某某时候为止(比如 by the end of term), 但是最重要的后面直接加人,要注意这个“人”不一定有具体的名字,不一定非得是填个Peter, Anna什么的.

比如在剑桥4第12页的第12题,题目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craft*en who lived in the area. 其余还有在for后面一般是加名词性成分表示目的性,在before 和after 后面一般是加 时间。在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加数字的,要特别准备好听到你要的那个数字,比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”

接下来要做的第二件事情就是在听题的过程中“跟上关键词,速记下听到的答案,同时向下看一题”。要想跟上题目,要知道填句子题几种常见的出题方法,分别是“照念,替换,省略,倒置”。

所谓照念就是说注意题目里的关键词可能会被念到——比如上面几个句子里的22题原文中在答案出现前就清楚地念到了method 这个词, 同学们可以自己听下这段,在method之后有很清楚的actually这个词, 原文是 “actually we don‘t have a choice, we have to do telephone interviews.”

这样我们就很容易找到了22题的答案——telephone interviews.照念这种形式是填句子题里面最简单的一种,经过练习很容易做出绝大多数来。

所谓替换我想同学们应该比较熟悉,如21题原文中是“We‘ll look at one area of entertainment industry.” 这里面出现了 “look at” 替换 “investigate”, “one area of” 替换 “one part of”, 这就要看同学的词汇积累和听音的反应了,只有能够感觉到这两处替换才可能直接写出21题答案——entertainment industry.这样就对基础不好的同学构成了很大难度。

但是要注意在后两个section里面每个section都会有2,3个非常难是一般同学都做不了的题,这样的题大家尽力而为就是了,做出来就是高分了就很有可能是8分以上了,做不出来说实话太正常了。但是一定要把心态调整好,应该做到绝对跟得上题目,然后能做其中大部分就可以了,而且向下看一二题,永远不要因为一个难题就盯住这个题了,必欲除之而后快似的,反倒把后面几个题都给丢了。这种节奏感,这种从宏观上把握,永远不因为难题而丢掉简单题的心态也必须练出来。

所谓倒置就是要注意填句子题有时候不会老老实实地从第一个词给你念到最后一个词,比如下面这样结构的句子——

…………………………………………………………( )……………。

在这个句子里空格的位置靠后,注意可能先念出空格的答案然后再念空格前面的文字。

那么还有下面这样结构的句子——

……………………( )…………………………………………………………

在这个句子里空格的位置靠前,注意可能先念出该句子后面的文字然后才念出空格的答案。

由于篇幅关系也由于以上的21题到24题并没有出现倒置现象,所以本文不再具体讲这个问题了,同学们只需记住这两种模式然后在实战中自己慢慢体会即可。

所谓省略很有意思,就是题目中空格周围的词汇在放音的时候基本一个也没有出现,连替换的 同义词 也没有,比如刚才的24题,原文还是提到了一个关键词 “music” 的,但是在接下来的一段里空周围的任何词都没有出现,原文是 “Let‘s make it music then.” “Right, what two groups shall we compare and contrast?” “Male and female?” “Most of my female friends like the same music as me. Different age group may show up differences.” 如果同学能把这一段完全听懂,当然能够找到答案——male and female, 问题是由于难度和基础的限制很多人是根本听不懂的,特别是后两个section的填写题目,那怎么办呢?

这就涉及到雅思听力填写类的一个最核心的灵魂问题了——要转变思维,听题的时候首要原则不是去想这句话是什么意思或者这个词是什么意思,而是首要想办法找到哪个词是我要的那个。 基本的原则是找那些简单的清楚的又靠谱的。至于 文章 的大意则可以轻松地能听懂多少听多少。同学们可以自己听听这段, 可以感觉到male and female是念的非常清楚的,而正好这个答案代到题目里面后说的是男女听众的喜好是相似的,也说得通,听题的时候象这样的答案就不妨先写下来。

我的学生里很少出现连着二三个空都没填的现象就是因为平时我对他们这样要求和练习,而连着二三个空不写正是很多考生听力考不到6.5的原因了。

最后填句子题还要注意所填的答案要和题目空格前后已给的词汇在语法上配合恰当。比如以上的22题最后的答案是The method the students must use to collect data is telephone interviews.

很多同学觉得很奇怪这里可以是复数吗?其实这个句子的主谓搭配很好,语法是正确的。 主语是 method, 谓语是is,这样就可以了。这个句子就和 What I want is more opportunities. 这句话是一样的效果。

其实很多填句子题,因为空格前后有词汇,所以是可以看出单复数来的。比如在a great deal of______, a large amount of________ 这个后面填不可数名词; 在a (an) _______ 后面当然是填可数名词单数; 在动词后的空格里,可数名词要么是前面有冠词 a, an 或者the, 要么是以复数形式出现, 比如 Men tend to save for ________. 这个空格答案要么是 a car 要么是 cars, 如果只填成Men tend to save for car. 这根本就是语法错误了。

在动词前的空格则要注意和动词的第三人称单数配合,比如 to show how _____ grow. 在这里答案不可能是crystal, 而是crystals. 请同学们在检查答案的时候再特别注意一下这些问题。

以上就是对句子完成这类的雅思听力题型所做的分析,大家在这些分析当中可以对这一题型的雅思听力做题技巧有所了解了,接下来的工作就是要在自己的雅思听力备考当中对此进行适当的练习,这样才能足够的熟练。

雅思听力难题解析:搭配题

搭配题是选择题的一种变形。在雅思听力中,搭配题所占的比例并不大,也不是每一次考试都考到,但是考的时候一定是连续的4题以上,最多的是连续7题。

一、重要性

搭配题是选择题的一种变形。在雅思听力中,搭配题所占的比例并不大,也不是每一次考试都考到,但是考的时候一定是连续的4题以上,最多的是连续7题。曾经在2021年1月9日的考试中有2个section都考到了这种题型,也就是一共有11题。总的来看搭配题所占比例为6.4%,也就是平均考2.5题(40题中)左右。这种题型是希望拿高分的同学必不可少的一关。

二、难点及应对

阅读速度

既然搭配题是选择题的一种变题,第一个难点自然和选择题类似。对于如何在有限的考试时间看明白大量的信息,是所有考生在考雅思听力所必须面临的一道难关。

如剑6 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

Part of the theatre

11 box office ………………………..

12 shop ………………………..

13 ordinary seats ………………………..

14 seats for wheelchair users ………………………..

15 lifts ………………………..

16 dressing rooms ………………………..

通过这道题,我们发现一共6道搭配题,总共需要阅读字数不过才30多个字,许多人就会有疑问了,这些怎么可能看不完呢?这里我们要注意:对于搭配题的最大难度不是在能不能看完这些信息,而是如何能够找到这些信息的关键点,以及内部联系。因此,建议考生在审题的时候一定要仔细阅读选项,并且如果可能的话将选项进行适度的解释,也就是在选项旁标注中文或者符号,这个步骤我称之为:译。如这边选项中的7个选项分别为:2倍、分开的入口、数字减少、空间扩大、替换、加固、临时关门。

再如剑7 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 17-20

What does the speaker say about the following items?

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 17-20.

17 barbecues ………………………..

18 toys ………………………..

19 cool boxes ………………………..

20 mops and buckets ………………………..

此题选项较少,因此对于阅读速度要求并不是很高,但是分析清楚选项,我们会发现三个选项的重点为:在帐篷内、在中间、按要求。

语速

搭配题的语速往往较快,并且每题的答案出现的位置较近,因此很有可能在听力的过程中听漏信息。醒考生在平时的练习中应该刻意去练习对于语速较快的内容的把握。值得我们注意的是在搭配题中,题干信息往往并不是很多,并且会在听力材料中读出来。

如剑7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案:

When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.

这里每一个答案之间的间隔很小,在听力过程中很有可能会听漏而导致失分。这边需要把握住的就是题干信息,通过这题我们可以很清楚的发现,题干信息基本上都是名词的内容,而在文字答案中这些信息并没有任何的变动。这步我称之为:定。

同义词互换

当能够合理的定位到信息点后,同义词互换就是我们最终需要去找到的信息。

如剑6 Test 1 Section 2 13-15的文字答案:

... Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we've sure audience will be much happier. And we've installed air conditioning, so it won't get so hot and stuffy. We already ha a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hop will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very *all and slow. They've now gone, and we've got much more efficient ones. ...

和上面一篇一样这边的几个定位词——seats, wheelchair和lift不难找到。通过这几个词语我们也能顺理成章的找到答案词语——fewer, twice, gone,通过同义词互换答案也很快出来了,分别是——数字减少C,2倍A和替换E。

我们再看到一个例子:

剑5 Test 4 Section 4

Questions 37-40

Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?

A the postgraduate’s own department or tutor

B library staff

C another section of the university

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 37-40.

37 training in specialized computer programs ………………………..

38 advising on bibliography presentation ………………………..

39 checking the draft of the dissertation ………………………..

40 providing language support ………………………..

Tapescripts

Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offering specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i.e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers. I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organise the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will took through the draft version for you to see if it's OK. And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.

这个题目审题并不是很困难,首先3个选项译为:导师,图书馆员工和其他。4道题的定位点并不难,但是由于文中将library staff同义转换为trainer/training,而且语速也非常快,导致在听到此题的时候,很难把握信息。最终只好放弃。

总的来说,搭配题在考试里面算是比较难的一种类型,由于语速以及陷阱比较隐蔽,导致丢分很多。因此,议考生在做这种题目的时候要做好译(选项的翻译),定(题干的定位)和换(听力时的同意互换),做对这些难题也不是不可能。

雅思听力题型介绍之简答题

一提到简答题,很多考生的第一反应是:是不是要归纳或 总结 了?在雅思考试中,其答案是否。秉承着“所听即所得”这一传统雅思听力原则,雅思听力考试中的简答题,即Short-answer Question,较之其他题型要来得简单点。

一、简答题题型介绍:

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

这一题型也是属于比较常规的题型。只是要注意字数的限定。

简答题题干指令明确,容易定位

答案通常直接,而且简短

大部分简答题的暗示比较明显,考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。

{典型范例}:

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

范例剖析:这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

范例剖析: 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。

二. 解题技巧

在答题时,同其他填空题一样,首先要看清题目要求,通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS这类字数限定性质的。

接着划出定位词及关键词,若时间允许,尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词,比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同时,寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容,如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。

{典型范例}:

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

范例剖析:第一题关键词是which,而延伸关键词是subject,听题时重点要搜寻的是学科,且留意software programme的出现,此处答案为Mathematics。

第二题关键词是where,考点是地点,而Mr Burrows也是延伸关键点。

第三、第四和第六题较为简单,分别是考试种类、学习原因和所要寄的东西。

第五、七、八、九和十题也均为基础考点内容。五、七和十为纯数字考点,第八题为地址考点,注意大小写,第九题postcode为数字加字母考点,注意字母大小写,如此题答案为NSW 2000。

{温馨提示}: 第五题中的module意为单元,第十题中的extension number意为分机号。

除了以上特征,简答题出现在不同的section,考生在审题时候的侧重点略有不同:

若简答题出现在一、三部分

也就是听力材料为对话形式,注意疑问词是否重现,很多时候题目和录音中的发问是一致的,随后要注意一问一答之间的逻辑关系,特别是否定、更正、重复类信息的出现。

{温馨提示}:否定、让步信息通常为干扰信息,非正确答案所在;

转折、更正、重复和建议类信息通常是答案的聚集点

常见的一些否定关系词有,如表示最高频的 no和not,还有诸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of,让步关系词如although、despite等,而在一系列的转折词中,属but最高频,建议类的常见表达有let’s、what about等。

在对话形式的简答题中,有一组隐性的带让步和否定的常见句式:如I meant to(我本来打算……)、I planned to(我本计划……)、I used to (我过去常常……)。像类似这样一些句式其后面跟的内容肯定不是答案所在,我们可以认定为是干扰信号句式。

{典型范例}:

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

范例原文: Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

范例剖析: 范例中,Peter说到what about… 时应提高警惕,但是随即Maria有了否定词no,接着又出现了let’s这一建议信号词,而对话中没有听到对这一建议的否定,回答是fine,因此,此题的答案就是let’s信号词后方的after the exams。

当简答题出现在二、四两个部分

此时听力材料为独白、讲座形式,新东方网雅思频道建议考生可以尝试先把疑问句换成陈述句结构,注意找出的定位词的出现。在听题过程中,要注意题目和录音中说话者的反问句和设问句是否相一致。

{温馨提示}: 由于独白部分基本没有互动性,有时候说话者会自问自答,此时答案出处雷同于对话形式下的简答题。

就题目本身而言,如果存在列举的简答题,在听题时则要留意表示并列或递进的连接词的出现,切忌因急着记录自己所认为正确的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。

{温馨提示}:平时的听写练习可以很好的预防这种遗憾情况的出现。

常见的在叠加信息出现时会用到的一些连接词有诸如:either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型范例}:

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

范例原文:ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

范例剖析: 看题目时,in addition to其实已经完全可以提醒我们在听时注意叠加信息连接词的出现,原文在salary之后,听到并列词and 和递进连接词then时应很快确定答案即在此类关键信号词之后,而此处的答案为sales commission。

{温馨提示}:其实这类特殊信号词在雅思考试中使用率还是很广的,不一定局限于short answer question题型,也不一定局限于lecture,大家练习过程中应融会贯通,学会灵活使用。

最后,关于简答题誊写时的首字母大小写问题。新东方网雅思频道在此提醒考生,若提问的是专有名词,地名、人名,答案需大写或者给定的example首字母大写了,答案也尽量符合其格式,其余情况首字母无需大写,句末无需添加句号。

{温馨提示}:雅思听力答案填写该大写的地方小写了要算错,没有特殊规律情况下,小写的地方大写了不算错,所以,考生的 保险 做法是首字母均大写!

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