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雅思阅读答案剑桥12Test6 请问2023年10月26日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

更新:2023年11月26日 13:05 雅思无忧

今天雅思无忧小编整理了雅思阅读答案剑桥12Test6 请问2023年10月26日雅思阅读考试真题及答案相关信息,希望在这方面能够更好的大家。

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雅思阅读答案剑桥12Test6 请问2023年10月26日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

请问2023年10月26日雅思阅读考试真题及答案

您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
雅思的最新一期考试,在上周末进行,大家对自己的考试有信心吗?跟着小钟老师来一起看看2023年10月26日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage1:蝴蝶保护色Copy your neighbour
参考答案:
A THERE’S no animal that symbolises rainforest diversity quite as spectacularly as the tropical butterfly. Anyone lucky enough to see these creatures flitting between patches of sunlight cannot fail to be impressed by the variety of their patterns. But why do they display such colourful exuberance? Until recently, this was almost as pertinent a question as it had been when the 19th-century naturalists, armed only with butterfly nets and insatiable curiosity, battled through the rainforests. These early explorers soon realised that although some of the butterflies’ bright colours are there to attract a mate, others are warning signals. They send out a message to any predators: “Keep off, we’re poisonous.” And because wearing certain patterns affords protection, other species copy them. Biologists use the term “mimicry rings” for these clusters of impostors and their evolutionary idol.
B But here’s the conundrum. “Classical mimicry theory says that only a single ring should be found in any one area,” explains George Beccaloni of the Natural History Museum, London. The idea is that in each locality there should be just the one pattern that best protects its wearers. Predators would quickly learn to avoid it and eventually all mimetic species in a region should converge upon it. “The fact that this is patently not the case has been one of the major problems in mimicry research,” says Beccaloni. In pursuit of a solution to the mystery of mimetic exuberance, Beccaloni set off for one of the megacentres for butterfly diversity, the point where the western edge of the Amazon basin meets the foothills of the Andes in Ecuador. “It’s exceptionally rich, but comparatively well collected, so I pretty much knew what was there, says Beccaloni.” The trick was to work out how all the butterflies were organised and how this related to mimicry.”
C Working at the Jatun Sacha Biological Research Station on the banks of the Rio Napo, Beccaloni focused his attention on a group of butterflies called ithomiines. These distant relatives of Britain’s Camberwell Beauty are abundant throughout Central and South America and the Caribbean. They are famous for their bright colours, toxic bodies and complex mimetic relationships. “They can comprise up to 85 per cent of the individuals in a mimicry ring and their patterns are mimicked not just by butterflies, but by other insects as diverse as damselflies and true bugs,” says Philip DeVries of the Milwaukee Public Museum’s Center for Biodiversity Studies.
D Even though all ithomiines are poisonous, it is in their interests to evolve to look like one another because predators that learn to avoid one species will also avoid others that resemble it. This is known as Miillerian mimicry. Mimicry rings may also contain insects that are not toxic, but gain protection by looking likes a model species that is: an adaptation called Batesian mimicry. So strong is an experienced predator’s avoidance response that even quite inept resemblance gives some protection. “Often there will be a whole series of species that mimic, with varying degrees of verisimilitude, a focal or model species,” says John Turner from the University of Leeds. “The results of these deceptions are some of the most exquisite examples of evolution known to science.” In addition to colour, many mimics copy behaviours and even the flight pattern of their model species.
E But why are there so many different mimicry rings? One idea is that species flying at the same height in the forest canopy evolve to look like one another. “It had been suggested since the 1970s that mimicry complexes were stratified by flight height,” says DeVries. The idea is that wing colour patterns are camouflaged against the different patterns of light and shadow at each level in the canopy, providing a first line of defence against predators.” But the light patterns and wing patterns don’t match very well,” he says. And observations show that the insects do not shift in height as the day progresses and the light patterns change. Worse still, according to DeVries, this theory doesn’t explain why the model species is flying at that particular height in the first place.
F “When I first went out to Ecuador, I didn’t believe the flight height hypothesis and set out to test it,” says Beccaloni.”A few weeks with the collecting net convinced me otherwise. They really flew that way.” What he didn’t accept, however, was the explanation about light patterns. “I thought, if this idea really is true, and I can work out why, it could help explain why there are so many different warning patterns in any one place. Then we might finally understand how they could evolve in such a complex way.” The job was complicated by the sheer diversity of species involved at Jatun Sacha. Not only were there 56 ithomiine butterfly species divided among eight mimicry rings, there were also 69 other insect species, including 34 day-flying moths and a damselfly, all in a 200-hectare study area. Like many entomologists before him, Beccaloni used a large bag-like net to capture his prey. This allowed him to sample the 2.5 metres immediately above the forest floor. Unlike many previous workers, he kept very precise notes on exactly where he caught his specimens.
G The attention to detail paid off. Beccaloni found that the mimicry rings were flying at two quite separate altitudes. “Their use of the forest was quite distinctive,” he recalls. “For example, most members of the clear-winged mimicry ring would fly close to the forest floor, while the majority of the 12 species in the tiger-winged ring fly high up.” Each mimicry ring had its own characteristic flight height.
H However, this being practice rather than theory, things were a bit fuzzy. “They’d spend the majority of their time flying at a certain height. But they’d also spend a *aller proportion of their time flying at other heights,” Beccaloni admits. Species weren’t stacked rigidly like passenger jets waiting to land, but they did appear to have a preferred airspace in the forest. So far, so good, but he still hadn’t explained what causes the various groups of ithomiines and their chromatic consorts to fly in formations at these particular heights.
I Then Beccaloni had a bright idea. “I started looking at the distribution of ithomiine larval food plants within the canopy,” he says. “For each one I’d record the height to which the host plant grew and the height above the ground at which the eggs or larvae were found. Once I got them back to the field station’s lab, it was just a matter of keeping them alive until they pupated and then hatched into *s which I could identify.”
1-5. E、B、G 、F 、D
6-E、TRUE、NOT GIVEN、FALSE、NOT GIVEN、TRUE
12-13. D、B
Passage2:CRS企业社会责任感
参考答案:
The moral appeal---arguing that companies have a duty to be good citizens and to “do the right thing” ---is prominent in the goal of Business for Social Responsibility, the leading nonprofit CSR business association in the United States.
A An excellent definition was developed in the 1980s ‘‘ Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” The notion of license to operate derives from the fact that every company needs tacit or explicit permission from governments, communities, and numerous other stakeholders to do business. Finally,reputation is used by many companies to justify CSR initiatives on the grounds that they will improve a company’s image, strengthen its brand,enliven morale, and even raise the Value of its stock.
B To advance CSR, we must root it in a broad understanding of the interrelationship between a corporation and society. To say broadly that business and society need each other might seem like a cliché, but it is also the basic truth that will pull companies out of the muddle that their current corporate-responsibility thinking has created. Successful corporations need a healthy society. Education, health care, and equal opportunity are essential to a productive workforce. Safe products and working conditions not only attract customers but lower the internal costs of accidents. Efficient utilization of land, water, energy, and other natural resources makes business more productive. Good government, the rule of Jaw, and property rights are essential for efficiency and innovation. Any business that pursues its ends at the expense of the society in which it operates will find its success to be illusory and ultimately temporary. At the same time, a health society needs successful companies. No social program can rival the business sector when it comes to creating the jobs, wealth, and innovation that improve standards of living and social conditions over time.
C A company’s impact on society also changes over time, as social standards evolve and science progresses. A*estos, now understood as a serious health risk, was thought to be safe in the early 1900s, given the scientific knowledge then available. Evidence of its risks gradually mounted for more than 50 years before any company was held liable for the harms it can cause. Many firms that failed to anticipate the consequences of this evolving body of research have been bankrupt by the results. No longer can companies be content to monitor only the obvious social impacts of today. Without a careful process for identifying evolving social effects of tomorrow, firms may risk their very survival.
D No business can solve all of society’s problems or bear the cost of doing so. Instead, each company must select issues that intersect with its particular business. Corporations are not responsible for all the world's problems, nor do they have the resources to solve them all. Each company can identify the particular set of societal problems that it is best equipped to helpresolve and from which it can gain the greatest competitive benefit. Addressing social issues by creating shared value will lead to self-sustaining solutions that do not depend on private or government subsidies. When a well-run business applies its vast resources, expertise, and management talent to problems that it understands and in which it has a stake, it can have a greater impact on social good than any other institution or philanthropic organization.
E The best corporate citizenship initiatives involve far more than writing a check: they specify clear, measurable goals and track results over time. A good example is GE’s program to adopt underperforming public high schools near several of its major U.S. Facilities. The company contributes between $250, 000 and $1 million over a five-year period to each school and makes in-kind donations as well GE managers and employees take an active role by working with school administrators to assess needs and mentor or tutor students. The graduation rate of these schools almost doubled during this time period. Effective corporate citizenship initiatives such as this one create goodwill and improve relations with local governments and other important constituencies. What’s more, GE’s employees feel great pride in their participation. Their effect is inherently limited though. No matter how beneficial the program is, it remains incidental to the company's business, and the direct effect on GE’s recruiting and retention is modest.
F Microsoft is a good example of a shared-value opportunity arising from investments in context. The shortage of information technology workers is a significant constraint on Microsoft’s growth, currently, there are more than 450,000 unfilled IT positions in the United States alone. Community colleges, representing 45% of all U.S. Undergraduates, could be a major solution. Microsoft recognizes, however, that community colleges face special challenges: IT curricula are not standardized, technology used in classrooms is often outdated, and there are no systematic professional development programs to keep faculty up to date. In addition to contributing money and products, Microsoft sent employee volunteers to colleges to assess needs, contribute to curriculum development, and create faculty development institutes. Note that in this case, volunteers and assigned staff were able to use their core professional skills to address a social need, a far cry from typical volunteer programs. Microsoft has achieved results that have benefited many communities while having a direct-and potentially significant-impact on the company.
G At the heart of any strategy is a unique value proposition: a set of needs a company can meet for its chosen customers that others cannot. The most strategic CSR occurs when a company adds a social dimension to its value proposition, making social impact integral to the overall strategy Consider Whole Foods Market, whose value proposition is to sell organic, natural, and healthy food products to customers who are passionate about food and the environment. Whole Foods’ commitment to natural and environmentally friendly operating practices extends well beyond sourcing. Stores are constructed using a minimum of virgin raw materials. Recently, the company purchased renewable wind energy credits equal to 100% of its electricity use in all of its stores and facilities, the only Fortune 500 Company to offset its electricity consumption entirely. Spoiled produce and biodegradable waste are trucked to regional centers for composting. Whole Foods’ vehicles are being converted to run on biofuels. Even the cleaning products used in its stores are environmentally friendly. And through its philanthropy, the company has created the Animal Compassion Foundation to develop more natural and humane ways of raising farm animals. In short, nearly every aspect of the company’s value chain reinforces the social dimensions of its value proposition, distinguishing Whole Foods from its compe*s.
V、 viii、 iv、 vii、 i、iii、 ii
equal opportunity、internal cost
C、C、 A、 B
Passage3:沙漠造雨
参考答案:
A. Sometimes ideas just pop up out of the blue. Or in Charlie Paton’s case, out of the rain. “I was in a bus in Morocco travelling through the desert,” he remembers. “It had been raining and the bus was full of hot, wet people. The windows steamed up and I went to sleep with a towel against the glass. When I woke, the thing was soaking wet. I had to wring it out. And it set me thinking. Why was it so wet?”
B. The answer, of course, was condensation. Back home in London, a physicist friend, Philip Davies, explained that the glass, chilled by the rain outside, had cooled the hot humid air inside the bus below its dew point, causing droplets of water to form on the inside of the window. Intrigued, Paton-a lighting engineer by profession-started rigging up his own equipment. “I made my own solar stills. It occurred to me that you might be able to produce water in this way in the desert, simply by cooling the air. I wondered whether you could make enough to irrigate fields and grow crops.”
C. Today, a decade on, his dream has taken shape as giant greenhouse on a desert island off Abu Dhabi in the Persian Gulf ---the first commercially viable Version of his “seawater greenhouse”. Local scientists, working with Paton under a license from his
company Light Works, are watering the desert and growing vegetables in what is basically a giant dew-making machine that produces fresh water and cool air from sum and seawater. In awarding Paton first prize in a design competition two years ago,
Marco Goldschmied, president of the Royal Institute of British Architects, called it “a truly original idea which has the potential to impact on the lives of millions of people living in coastal water-starved areas around the world.”
seawater greenhouse as developed by Paton has three main both air-condition the greenhouse and provide water for front of the greenhouse faces into the prevailing wind so that hot dry air blows in through a front wall is made of perforated cardboard kept moist by a constant trickle of seawater pumped up from purpose is to cool and moisten the incoming desert cool moist air allows the plants to grow faster. And, crucially, because much less water evaporates from the leaves,the plants need much less moisture to grow than if they were being irrigated in the hot dry desert air outside the greenhouse.
air-conditioning of the interior of the greenhouse is completed by the second feature:the roof. It has two layers:an outer layer of clear polyethylene and an inner coated layer that reflects infrared radiation. This combination ensures that visible light can steam through to the plants, maximizing the rate of plant growth through photosynthesis but at the same time heat from the infrared radiation is trapped in the space between the layer, sand kept away keep the air around the plants cool.
F. At the lack of the greenhouse sits the third elements. This is the main water production ,the air hits a second moist cardboard wall that increases its humidity as it reaches the condenser,which finally collects from the hot humid air the moisture for irrigating the condenser is metal surface kept cool by still more seawater. It is the equivalent of the window on Paton’s Morcoccan s of pure distilled water form on the condenser and flow into a tank for irrigating the crops.
Abu Dhai greenhouse more or less runs ors switch everything on when the sun rises and alter flows of air and seawater through the day in response to changes in temperature, humidity, and windless days,fans ensure a constant flow of air through the greenhouse. “Once it is tuned to the local environment,you don’t need anyone there for it to work” says Paton. “We can run the entire operation off one 13-amp plug, and in the future we could make it entirely independent of the grid, powered from a few solar panels.”
ics point out that construction costs of around $4 a square foot are quite illustration, however, Paton presents that it can cool as efficiently as a 500-kilowatt air conditioner while using less than 3 kilowatts of electricity. Thus the plants need only an eighth of the Volume of water used by those grown conventionally. And so the effective cost of desalinated water in the greenhouse is only a quarter that of water from a standard desalinator, which is good economics. Beside it really suggests an environmentally - friendly way of providing air conditioning on a scale large enough to cool large greenhouses where crops can be grown despite the high outside temperatures.
27-31:YES、NO、YES、NOT GIVEN、 NO
32-36:hot dry air、moist、heat、condenser、pure distill water
37-40:fans、solar panels、construction costs、environmentally-friendly

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2023年6月19日雅思阅读考试真题答案


您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上,选择合适的学校和专业,准备相关考试,都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问,我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问!
为了能够对雅思考试有一个全面的了解,大家在备考的时候,可以看看雅思考试的真题,小钟老师为大家准备了2023年6月19日雅思阅读考试真题答案,一起来看看吧!
一、2023年6月19日雅思阅读考试真题答案
Passage1 咖啡历史
难易度:一般
题型:填空+判断
1 - 6 填空
1.Goats 2.Monastery 3.Companies 4.King 5.Flowers 6.Tea
7-12 判断
7.T
8.NG
9.F
10.NG
11.T
12.F
Passage2: street soccer
难易度:一般
题型:未知待回忆
Passage3: facial expression
难易度:较难
题型:填空+匹配+多选
28-32 填空
28.misidentified
29.emotions
30.cultural background
31.isolated
32.exposed
33-38 匹配
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.H
37.D
38.B
39-40 多选
B D
二、雅思阅读题型及解题方法
List of heading题型
做这种类型的题时,要注意每一段的topic sentence,很可能就是答案。list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量,考生可以先把选项挑出来,再从中选择。需要注意,正确答案一定要包含文章的要点,且不是细节,也不是例子。因为它们只是对段落的解释说明,并不全面。
Matching题型
在做matching题时,可以先把符合该题干的选项挑出来,再去解题。解题时要注意,题目的顺序标号是否与原文中的叙述顺序一致,不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。考生注意:如果matching题中出现了人物,那么读文章时把所有人名框起来,更方便回原文定位。
Multiple choice题型
在做选择题之前,考生务必审清题意,确定需要选择几个答案。不要漏选,也不要多选。这类题型的正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。另外注意题目选项与原文的差别,有些看似相近的句子,其实包含了完全不同的意思。所以一定要定位到原文,看准后再做选择。
Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG题型
考生解题时首先要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断,考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性;后者是对事实的判断,考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性。在阅读中一定要注意事实和观点的区别。
Table题型
Table题型大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点,在原文中出现的位置相对集中,同时相当一部table题会涉及数字,因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心,以防出错。
三、雅思阅读精读方法
精读时间
精读一定是在按照考试规定时间做完一篇文章或套题并核对完答案之后才可进行的工作。
精读必备物品
纸质版剑桥教材、铅笔、荧光笔、笔记本。
精读内容之——词
对于很多同学来说,雅思文章中的生词是心中永远的痛。大家可将句子中不认识的词,用荧光笔在原文中勾画出,同时在生词旁边标上序号,按照1、2、3顺次排列下去。
在借助字典或电子词典查阅生词之前我们需要做如下工作:
1. 判断是否可以通过上下文的时态、逻辑关系或词根、词缀猜测出生词的意思;
2. 如果不认识这个词,是否会严重影响对整个句子意思的把握——如果会影响对整个句子意思的把握,那么这个词一定要认识;但如果不影响理解句意,那可根据自己的时间安排选择是否识别记忆该单词。
精读内容之——句
对于很多考生来说,雅思阅读的句子不仅生词多而且长度也很壮观,经常搞不清楚句子中谁是什么成分、谁在修饰谁,觉得句子很难读懂。其实一切都没有大家想得那么难,对于句子的把握主要是尽力读懂句子主干。
雅思阅读对于语法的考查完全不同于高中英语,不是让你在which\in which\who \that中做出选择,所以请化繁为简,读懂句子先从抓句子简主干开始,就是搞清:谁,做了什么,这就是简单的主谓结构。在主谓两个成分中,好寻找的是谓语,因为谓语是由动词组成的。请大家记住谓语的“三姨太”:时态、语态、情态。找到了这三位“姨太”,一个句子的主框架就基本清晰了起来。
精读内容之——篇
当词、句被我们逐一攻坚之后,后的重点就落在了段落、篇章上。当把每一句的意思读懂之后,可以划出段落的主题句,后纵观文章的全部段落,体会文章的结构。日积月累之后,会渐渐发现并掌握雅思阅读文章结构和段落结构的规律。
精读内容之——题
题目是考生拿分的关键。在精读阶段,我们可以再次细读题目,并将题目翻译出来。然后就是关键的一步------总结同义替换,即将题目中的词汇与在文章中所对应的替换点全部找出,并记录在笔记本上。

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2023年7月10日雅思阅读部分考试答案


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2023年7月10日雅思考试已经结束了,考完的同学肯定是很想知道考试答案的,雅思考试阅读部分的答案已经出来了,大家赶快来小钟老师看看详细的介绍吧!
一、2023年7月10日雅思阅读部分考试答案
PASSAGE 1
主题:卡耐基(传记)难易度:一般题型:判断+填空+匹配
答案待回忆
PASSAGE 2
主题:古埃及造船难易度:较难题型:段落匹配+填空
答案待回忆
PASSAGE 3
主题:达尔文研究难易度:难题型:匹配+单选+判断
27 - 31 匹配
27. 选explain the meaning of evolutionary psychology
28. 选我们的兴趣和个性是祖先遗传给我们的
29. 选情感很重要对应改变管理效率
30. 选未来职场社交依然保持强势
31. 选达尔文进化论对现代工作环境有影响
32 - 35 判断
32. True
33. False34. Not given35. False
36 - 40 填空
36. business environment
37. MBA graduates
38. back-to-front thinking
39. magic forumla40. human nature
二、雅思阅读提速方法
1、速读训练
雅思阅读考察的是一个考生的阅读理解能力,更是考察关键信息的获取能力,所以考生未必要读完全部内容才开始做题,只要在短时间内消化文章的关键信息即可,所以训练速读能力很重要,比如关键信息一般出现在文章开头,段落的首句或结尾,次要部分要害信息出现在转折语段,掌握这些基本的获取关键信息技巧,就可以争夺足够多的时间了。
2、题型技巧
因为速读并不能解决全部问题,在遇到不同的阅读题型时,我们也应该注意各类题型的解题方法,其中主旨题(List of Headings):主要考察的是考生的概括能力,那么速读对主旨定位的帮助很大,但遇到一些考察细节的题目(判断题T/F/NG、选择题Multiple Choice等),则需要你能够迅速定位题目与原文中的关键词。
3、同义替换
除了部分专有名词无法替换之外,其实雅思阅读处处可见同义替换,同义替换的方式太多,同义词、近义词、短语,甚至句型转换都有可能进行替换。
4、积累词汇
很多单词看不懂的结果就是每个句子都看不懂,只能硬着头皮看下去。多看几句,又忘了前面在讲什么,又回头看,这样速度怎么可能快?其实雅思阅读文章有很多学术词汇,这类专业词汇并不会影响考生们做题,适当进行拓展阅读即可了解到,所以不必过分追求这些词汇。
三、雅思阅读题型
paragraph headings(段落标题)
会有10个左右的标题选项出现在阅读文章的后面,其中会包含一个或两个段落和其标题的几个例子,这种题目要求考生对给出的段落在文章内容中找出相匹配的段落标题,虽然题目给出的标题适用于多个段落,但在正式的考试中一个选项只能适用于一个段落。
回答问题
根据文章或图表回答问题这种题目是考察考生对信息的筛选和提取能力,如用下列单词提问what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how等。辨别正误题型
该题型还包括(not given / not mentioned)没有提到,有时还会出现下列提法精确/不精确、一致/不一致、正确与不正确,辨别正误题型属于难度比较大的题型通常在阅读测试中的第三或者第四部分出现。
摘要、填空题型
填空题通常有两种形式:一种是根据文章内容选择词或短语填空,第二种形式是利用所给单词或短语让考生填空,上述两种形式填空题都需要借助语法、词法知识分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。
配对题(matching)
配对的范围主要包括新产品的发明家、发明时间、事件和事件的发展经过、事件发生的原因和结果、文章内容中概念的解释和标志性事物及其所处的年代等等。
多重选择题型
雅思阅读测试中的多重选择题型与托福测试中的多重选择题型,虽然类似实质上差别很大,雅思阅读测试中的多重选择题型更多侧重于对文章的理解而非强调语法、词法的运用。
完成句子题型
这种题目比较花时间需要考生根据选项在文章仔细的寻找相关的信息,这也是考察小伙伴们筛选信息和提取信息的能力。
四、雅思阅读备考须知
1 烤鸭们在备考雅思阅读第一步不要疯狂做剑桥真题,资源是有限的,你应该先夯实高频词汇和必备的语法内容。
2 最好的雅思阅读备考材料,除了剑桥真题还是剑桥真题。
3 雅思阅读高频单词你可以从练习中归纳,但对于时间很紧的同学使用一本好的单词书也不失为好的选择。
4 时间是我们最大的敌人,大家千万别养成拖沓的习惯,规定时间完成规定练习时必须的。
5 如果不能20分钟完成一篇阅读文章,你可以试着用渐进法练习,先以25分钟练习,慢慢缩减到23分钟,最终达到考试要求。
6 阅读单项很在意正确率和时间两个环节,而这两个环节很难同时提高,烤鸭们首先应该提高的是正确率,在正确率稳定的前提下,训练速度。
7 对于阅读中的判断题你一定要看清要求到底是填TRUE还是YES,虽然有时候不扣分,但是我们最好不要在考试体验冒险的感觉。
8 判断题最难区别的是错和未提到(False和Not Given),但是最难判断的是对(True),因为原文和题目之间经过了复杂的统一转换和句型变化。
9 小标题不要只是寻找每一段的第一句和最后一句,数据显示这样做只有三分之一的正确率,想要更多分数,你还要关注文中转折词出现的地方。
10 小标题题型中的NB是不需要阅读的,要么是废话,要么是谎话。
11 段落中问句的后面和举例子的前面也许会出现主题句。
12 两个选项雌雄难辨,优先选择后一个选项。

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