雅思听力第一题示范 雅思听力section4学术讲座题要怎么做呢?有窍门吗? -...

WOMAN: Good morning,oh sorry,it's gone 12,I'llstart again,good afternoon,Kingswell SportsClub,how can i help you?
MAN: Oh,good afternoon.I was wondering if youcould give me some information about membershipand facilities.
WOMAN: Of course.What would you like to know?
MAN: Do you have tennis courts,for example?
WOMAN: No,I'm afraid we don't.We're primarily agolf club.
MAN: What about football?I heard you had a team.
WOMAN: No,I'm sorry.Perhaps you're thinking about Fresham Sports Centre.
MAN: Oh,right.I know it.I've played badminton there.
WOMAN: Have you?They've got a lot of facilities we don't have and vice versa.We do have akeep-fit studio,which is very popular with members.and then as well as that there'sswimming,of course.
MAN: That's good.I like to swim every day.
WOMAN: We have a range of classes too.
MAN: Do you have iudo classes?I'm keen to learn.
WOMAN: Well,at the moment we offer kick-boxing.We're planing to add judo and stretchclasses soon.We're currently running a range of yoga classes,too.
MAN: What about relaxing after exercise?I assume you have a restaurant or something.
WOMAN: At the moment,we've got a salad bar which is very popular.We'll also have a fully-licensed restaurant by the end of the year.
MAN: Sounds good!

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雅思听力考试中的section 4通常是学术讲座题(lecture)。这类题目文章长，信息量大，对考生的各方面要求也非常高。因此，有效地攻克学术讲座题是雅思听力考试取得高分的关键。
总的来说，听雅思lecture的时候，应该做到以下几点：
听前：大胆定位，灵活替换
听中：详略有致，态度分明
听后：紧扣主题，查漏补缺
我们拿剑4，TEST2，SECTION4上面的一篇lecture来作示范。
这篇文章主要讲的是Corporate Crime(公司犯罪)。浏览一下题目，发现题型十分丰富。有单选(31-32)，提纲填空(33-38)，多选(39-40)等多种题型。
听前，划出兄核告定位词，并作合理替换。
单选题：
31，我们发现题干中的corporate crime就可以作为定位词，通过听第一段我们还可以发现，corporate crime还是本篇文章的主题词。文章围绕corporate crime展开。
32，定位词：not include，我们还可以将其替换为：exclude。
提纲填空:
通过浏览我们可以发现，33和34为平行结构，因此共享定位词ignored,我们可以将其替换为neglected.
35，定位词：more complex
36，定位词：victims
37，定位词：unimportant，我们还可以将其替换为insignificant
38，定位词：for company
多选题：
39和40，定位词：oil tanker explosion
听中，要注意紧紧抓住主题词和关键句。
例如，雅思录音里文章一上来就介绍了充斥于西方社会的无序和混乱(the preoccupation of Western society with crime and with lawlessness).之后，进入主题，作者提出了与传统犯罪(例如robbery and murder)不同的公司犯罪，并做出了解释氏乎。Corporate crime is crime which, as the name suggests, is connected with companies.这里，我们听到了关键词company，明白了corporate crime的最终目的。使用这样的方法，我们就可以轻松解决第前面的单项选择题。
之后，重点说说提纲填空部分的解题方法。
通过听前的预读和定位我们可以得出，这里主要考察的是corporate crime的特性。而听了文章，我们发现教授通过对比传统犯罪(conventional crime)和公司犯罪(corporate crime),来突出corporate crime的特点。根据之前划出的定位词，重点捕获了这样两个句子：
It has been relatively ignored by the mass media以及And it also tends to be ignored in academic circles.
接下来，教授又说，…compared with other types of crime…It's often very complex, whereas with conventional crime it's usually possible to follow what's going on without specialist knowledge.
这里，我们来简单作一个分析。文中提出了羡明两组相对概念conventional crime和corporate crime. Conventional crime ——without specialist knowledge,那么，可以推出，corporate crime ——with specialist knowledge.可见，简单的逻辑推理在雅思听力考试中很有用武之地。
接下来，教授举了一个公司稀释果汁产品的例子。又一次用到了逻辑上的对比：Now *all amounts like this may seem insignificant to individual customers—too *all to worry about—but for the company this deception might result in massive illegal profit.可以看出，之前我们的定位词替换(unimportant--insignificant)非常精准。请同学们根据上文讲述的方法自己试着分析一下这里蕴含的逻辑对比。你应该能体会到lecture用语的简明和严谨了吧。
最后，我们简要讲解一下雅思听力里的多选题。我多次在新东方课堂上提到“同义替换”这个概念,这是做听力题的最高境界。因为“正确的选项，往往不是原文重现，而是对文章内容的同义替换”，这句话请考生朋友们牢记。在这段lecture的最后，教授说道，corporate crime can have very severe consequences.而E选项中的had tragic results正好是讲座中have very severe consequences的完美改写，你发现了吗?
听后，别忘了利用你的语法和词汇知识，根据文章主题，对自己的答案进行检查。
例如，NOT include你是否注意到了NOT呢?individual customers中，你有没有忘记写s呢?
不要小看这些细节，也许它们就决定了你的分数和命运。
希望考生朋友们可以用这样的方法和技巧反复练习真题中的lecture，让它不再成为你冲击高分的拦路虎。