雅思真题听力课件ppt 雅思听力 IELTS Mock Test 2020 February (question...

对于新手烤鸭，了解雅思考试的题型以及内容，对于自己备考，将会有更好的思路，那么下面就和的小编来看看雅思听力内容以及题型详解。
各部分的具体考试内容如下：
1. 话题范围：社会生活材料内容双向交流的谈话（如关于旅行安排的对话），主要的考察重点：理解和记录特定的事实性信息，题目数量 10。
2. 话题范围：社会生活，材料内容：具有交流目的的独白 （如介绍博物馆开放时间），主要的考察重点：理解和记录特定的事实性信息，题目数量 10。
3. 话题范围：教育和培训，材料内容：2-4人在学术环境下的讨论 （如辅导或讨论会；老师和学生关于作业的讨论） ，主要的考察重点：理解涉及语义猜测的对话。理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。
4. 话题范围：教育和培训，材料内容：在学术环境下的独白 （如一般性学术话题的讲课内容） 理解学术论证。主要的考察重点：理解特定的信息、态度和发言者的看法。题目数量 10。
雅思考试听力部分的题型多样，主要的题型有：
题型1 完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结
题型2 选择题
题型3 填空题
题型4 完成句子
题型5 为图表、计划或地图进行标记
题型6 分类
题型7 配对
题型一完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结
考生需对听力材料的要点进行填空。在除总结以外的其他情况下，笔记形式的答案可以被接受为正确答案，也就是说在不影响语义的情况下冠词、助动词等可以省略。总结类型的题目使用的是互相连接的句子，因此必须符合语法的规范。考生需要根据听力材料找到对应表格/笔记等中空缺的单词。在这种情况下，考生不能以任何方式改变听力材料中所出现的单词，并需按照题目指示中规定的字数作答。
这种题型可能出现的形式有：
1. 表格：通常用来记录事实性的信息（如名字）。
2. 一组笔记：用来总结任何形式的信息，采用相应的格式来表示不同内容之间的关系。
3. 表格：用来总结分类清晰的信息（如地点、时间或价格）。
4. 流程表：用来总结阶段清晰的信息，并用箭头表示过程的顺序。
5. 总结：用来总结完整信息。
题型二选择题
题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考生需在选项中选择一个最佳的答案作答。考生需要从三个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个最佳的答案或句子结尾。
题型三填空题
考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。
题型四 完成句子
考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。考生需将答案写在答卷的空格上，之后再把答案转抄至答卷上。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考试的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。
题型五为图表、计划或地图进行标记
考生需在一个图形上完成标记工作。通常问卷中会有一组可供选择的答案，考生需在规定的时间内把所选的答案所对应的字母填写在答卷上。
图形通常有以下形式：
· 画图（如一个仪器设备）
· 一组图
· 平面图 （如一个建筑的平面图）
· 地图 （如城市地图的一部分）
题型六分类
考生需按照一组要求对听力材料中出现的内容进行分类。这种题型考察的是考生判断听力材料中出现的事实情况之间的关系和关联的能力，考生应具有听力理解细节的能力。
题型七配对
考生需将听力材料中出现的内容与题目中出现的内容进行配对，并将所对应的内容填入空格中。

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well, I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America this time maybe Canada.

The customer says he went to South Africa last year so the correct answer is C. Now we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel Depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America, this time maybe Canada but I'm also interested in Europe if the prices to Canada are too expensive. I'm on quite a tight budget, you see.

Woman: Well, you could go to Europe but I'll get some prices for Canada first. I've been to Vancouver, it's lovely at this time of year. And we have some special offers on at the moment.

Man: Ok, well I have some relatives over in Vancouver so that would be good. I can always travel around Europe next year. Besides, it may be a bit too hot for me at this time.

Woman: Right! Let's have a look at some prices then. When would you like to go?

Man: Sometime at the end of next month if possible but I'm quite flexible any time between the 24th and the 31st. I'd like to go for 3 weeks.

Woman: Well, there's lots of availability for those dates. Now if you're concerned about the cost, it's cheaper if you don't mind not flying direct.

Man: Sorry, what do you mean?

Woman: Well, if you don't mind changing planes then it's cheaper.

Man: Oh, well I don't mind changing things.

Woman: In that case, the cheapest flight I have leaves on the 25th and changes in New York. It's only a short stop. You'll be in the airport for two and a half hours. How does that sound?

Man: Sounds good! But what's the price?

Woman: That's four hundred and twelve pounds for a return flight but that doesn't include airport tax. Would you like to arrange any accommodation?

Man: No, I have a cousin I can stay with. All I need is the flight so think I'll take that one.

Woman: Right, I'll just check availability for your return. Three weeks did you say?

Man: Yes, that's right!

Woman: Okay, well there are seats available on the 14th or the 15th. Which one would you prefer?

Man: The 14th sounds good. Yes, from the 25th to the 14th sounds fine.

Woman: Our reserve that for you then. Can you tell me your name, please?

Man: Jim Jackson.

Woman: Is that J A C K S O N?

Man: That's right!

Woman: And can I take an address and contact number?

Man: Yes, it's 10 Allen Road, Oldham. Do you want a home number or my mobile?

Woman: Either's fine.

Man: Well, my home number is 051 433 398.

Woman: Okay, so you booked on flight number VN217 to Vancouver, leaving London Heathrow at 11:35 in the morning on the 25th, and returning on the 14th. So that's 20 nights. Now one more thing.

You now have some time to read questions 7 to 10. You now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Woman: Now one more thing, do you have any travel insurance? We recommend all our clients take out some kind of cover even though most people don't end up needing it. Most people have it just for peace of mind.

Man: Well, what type of cover do you have?

Woman: There are two choices, the gold star and the silver star. Our most comprehensive cover is the gold star which will cost twenty-one pounds for the period you are away. It's a good policy because it covers almost all eventualities even extreme sports such as snowboarding and skydiving.

Man: Mm-hmm. What about the silver star?

Woman: That's 18 pounds but it doesn't cover you for any dangerous sports

Man: Well, for three pounds I think I'll take the first one, the gold cover please.

Woman: Right, and is there anything else I can help you with?

Man: Well, do you have any information about what to do in Vancouver?

Woman: Yes, I'm sure there's something on the computer that can help. Ah yes, there's a Shakespeare play at the theater but at $54. It's quite expensive. That starts at 8:00 p.m. The City Museum is really popular too, if you like that kind of thing. They have a special exhibition of Japanese armor next month. The entrance is free and the museum is open from 9 to 4:30 Monday to Saturday. Would you be interested in either of those?

Man: Oh well, maybe.

Woman: Well, I'm sure you can arrange that when you get there anyway. So, it's the flight and the gold star insurance, that's 433 pounds in total.

Man: Can I pay by Visa?

Woman: Yes, of course! If you start….

That is the end of Part 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers. Now turn to Part 2.

Woman: Thank you very much for inviting me here today. I understand that you all own your own home and some of you may be interested in buy an additional property here in the city so I hope you will find the information I am going to share with you useful and informative. I'm going to talk about the situation with property here in the city. The city center of any area is obviously going to have the highest prices and as more and more people are competing for houses in this area, both renting and buying are becoming increasingly difficult. It is most people's dream to one day own their own house. House ownership gives us a feeling of having achieved something and we can see clearly what we have worked so hard for all our lives. It can give us a sense of security for our old age and a knowledge that we will hopefully have something to pass on to our children. However, buying a house, particularly for first-time buyers is becoming more and more difficult. Not only due to increasing prices but also because of the need for a substantial deposit. For younger people, buying their first home is very difficult and often impossible. Young couples who cannot get the deposit together, need to rent for a long time and sometimes forever. While traditionally, homes near the center of the city have been the most desirable people are now looking further a field. This has happened for a number of reasons, the main one being that our style of work is changing along with that of other countries such as the USA. In certain professions, for example sales and computing, it is no longer necessary for people to be based in an office full-time. More and more people are beginning to work from home which means they can avoid the hustle and bustle of rush-hour traffic jams and to work and have more freedom to choose to live in a more rural and peaceful location. My company deals with finding property for both purchasers and renters in the city area. One of my main roles within the company is to find investment properties for people who wish to ahead for their future.

Woman: An investment property is usually at the cheaper end of the market. People buy investment properties not to live in but in addition to their own home in order to rent it out to other people. The advantage of putting your savings into property for the future is that you can be pretty certain that as a long-term investment. Your money will safely increase in value in line with inflation. Many people are turning to property investment instead of pension schemes as we hear the horror stories of countries such as the UK where people have invested all their lives into their pension schemes to find that now their money is relatively worthless. Houses automatically earn what is known as capital gains. That is for every year you owned the property it becomes more valuable and often gives a better rate of interest on your money than most banks do. However, that is not to say there are no risks. There are people who buy property when the market is high and prices are inflated beyond their true value, only to find that when the housing market slows down, they are in a state of negative equity. Negative equity is a situation that arises when you owe more for the house than the house itself is worth. In short, the best devices to be aware of the ups and downs of the housing market. property investment if handled correctly can be enormously satisfying. I hope that this has given you an insight into the basics of the property market. Thank you for listening! Please raise your hand if you have any questions and I will try to be of assistance.

Woman: Thank you very much for tuning in today to listen to our weekly hour on conservation issues. Last week, we spoke about the impact of environmental changes on primates and this week to continue the theme. We have invited Ana specialists by the name of Professor Andrew Ripley all the way from USA to tell us more about the problems faced by the cat family. Professor Ripley thank you very much for joining us today.

Man: It's my pleasure, thank you very much for inviting me.

Woman: So, I understand that you spent a great proportion of your time traveling the globe and monitoring changes in population levels of the cat family.

Man: Yes, that's correct. Of course, we're not talking about the domestic cat here but there man just a cousin such as the lion tiger and Jaguar to name but a few.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you yourself find to be the most fascinating?

Man: Well, I've spent a lot of time recently studying Jaguars but the lion is still my personal favorite. It is the world's most social cat and unusual in the way in which it chooses to group together with others of its species. Pride of lions basking in the sunshine probably one of people's most vivid perceptions of the African bush.

Woman: Yes, certainly. I totally agree with you.

You now have some time to read questions 25 to 30. Now listen carefully and answer questions 25 to 30.

Woman: Can you tell me the current lion population in Africa these days.

Man: Well, it's very difficult to measure it accurately. The figures range from 100,000 to as few as 30,000 but it's generally estimated that there are 50,000. In order to maintain the population and protect the species from poachers, many move to protected areas.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you feel is most at risk?

Man: For different reasons, a number of species of the cat family are endangered sometimes due to natural predators or environmental changes but mainly because of the threat of hunters. For example, I'm sure you're aware the bones and body parts of tigers have been and still are traditionally used in medicines in the Far East. Because of this and the demand for medicine made from tiger parts, their numbers have been falling for some time. And to date there are fewer than 6,000 tigers living in their natural habitat of the forests and plains of Asia.

Woman: What is being done to curb the population decrease?

Man: Well, specialists such as myself work closely with conservationists groups such as the World Wildlife Federation or WWF to protect tigers from illegal hunting. WWF considers the drop in tiger numbers to be catastrophic and they're working hard to conserve the populations in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Russia.

Woman: I understand that the poaching is not the only problem faced by the leopard. Let me get this right! Is it the Snow Leopard which lives in the mountains in Asia?

Man: Yes, it is. The poaching has been a problem but not the most important. Its natural prey the animals at hunts is declining too. Its natural habitat in high-altitude area specifically the pastures as threatened by the growth of agriculture. It is the main problem for the Snow Leopard. It's going to be extremely difficult for numbers to recover, but again the WWF has been working hard to continue to fund projects to aid the snow leopard in Nepal and Pakistan and hopefully Bhutan very soon.

Woman: Well, this is fascinating information you are giving us, Professor. We are just going into a short commercial break when we come back, I have a few questions for you about the Puma and the Jaguar. Remember lessness there will be an opportunity to phone in and voice any opinions or questions you may have for the Professor in ten minutes.

Woman: Good afternoon, I'm pleased to see so many of you here today as I told you all on Monday the lecture on overpopulation has been postponed until next week as we have a guest speaker today. I'd like to introduce you all to Donald Mackenzie who has recently returned from a 12-month research project in America. He is here to share with us some of the results of his studies into the problem of illiteracy

Man: Hello, now as sociology students I have no doubt that you are aware that it is commonly believed that one indicator of a developed country, the level of education of its citizens. Now most of these nations have free compulsory education for all and strict teacher certification requirements, so it would logically follow that people from countries such as America would be highly educated. Yet, this isn't always so. In America alone, 42 million *s cannot read and 50 million can recognize so few printed words. They each have the reading ability of a ten-year-old frightening statistics indeed, but not as frightening as the trend suggested by current estimates, the number of illiterate *s is increasing by approximately two and a quarter million people each year and although global statistics have not been compiled as it suggests an extremely disturbing figure. Inevitably, this is having an impact on employment. In America the annual cost and welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to a literacy stands at six billion US dollars and an additional 237 billion a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by people who let basic reading skills. There is also the cost of post school literacy programs which have been put in place in order to counter this increasing figure. A conservative estimate places the cost of these programs at 10 billion dollars each year and growing steadily.

Moving on, I'd like to talk about some of the causes of this increasing illiteracy. Children were taught to read by first learning the alphabet then the sounds of each letter, how they blended into syllables and how those syllables made up words. They were taught that English spelling is logical and systematic, and that to become a fluent reader it was necessary to master the alphabetic code in which English words are written. To the point where the code is used automatically with little conscious thought given to it. And to make myself to you, I mean readers could sound out the letters, spelling them phonetically. Once a child learned this ability, attention could be turned to more advanced content. It seldom if I ever occurred to teachers to give children word lists to read or to make beginner level readers memorize whole words before learning the components of those words or to memorize whole stories as today's proponents of the whole language approach recommend.

Several recent studies have found that 90% of remedial reading students and developed countries are not able to decode fluently, accurately and at an automatic level of response. The currently used whole language method was originally conceived then used in the early 1800s to teach the deaf how to read, a method which is long since being discarded by the teachers of the deaf themselves as inadequate and out murdered. English is an alphabetic language that when written uses letters to represent speech sounds when students were taught to read, they consciously identified the speech sounds and learned to recognize the letters used to represent them. They were then trained to apply this information to decode the names of unwritten words, understand their meaning and comprehend the information presented as a complete thought. The English language contains approximately half a million words. On these words, about 300 compose about three-quarters of the words that we use regularly. As I said in schools where the whole language method is taught, children are constantly memorizing sight words during the first three or four grades of school but I never taught how to unlock the meaning of the other 499 thousand seven hundred or more words. Whole language learning causes frustration, poor spelling and hostility towards reading. Very bright children who can't memorize long lists of words and retain their meaning are placed in special education. When all they need is to be taught that 26 letters of the alphabet, the 44 sounds they make, and the seventy common ways to spell those sounds.

Some researchers believe dyslexia and the symptoms of attention deficit disorder actually caused by this reversal of the normal learning sequence. So, why do faulty reading methods continue to be used? Well, in short, it's big business. The sale of instructional reading programs is big business today. Each year publishing companies compete for the adoption of reading programs and workbooks which have to be replaced annually concentrating on phonics would seriously reduce the cost of education.

spelling：name，address，flight number, the spelling of words
numbers ：contact number， passport

NOTES:
420 pounds
jim jackson
0151433398
Z127
21-24
weekly hour
cat family
lion - most social animal
threat of hunters
snow napital
speech soudn
represent
decode
sounds
common ways

expansion of agriculture
growth of agriculture

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Red: numbers - listen carefully
Yellow：wrong spelling of words
Blue: only need to focus on keywords

If you have missed one part, then you can choose the word that you heard in the recording. Don't guess!!

/ielts-mock-test-2020-february-listening-practice-test-1

雅思听力题型剑桥例题详解

以剑桥六第59页的4道句子完成题为例，原题如下：

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment， the students must investigate one part of the _________.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is_________.

23.In total， the students must interview_______people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

当面对这样一组题目的时候，首先应该做的是“读懂题，划关键词特别是空前后关键词，预测并标记”。就是说在读懂句子意思的同时要划出关键词来，那么那些词是关键词呢?一般来讲包括有句子的主语谓语宾语，专有名词，术语以及年代和数字。其余的根据做题人自己的感觉也可以略有添减。但是空前后的关键词则是同学们比较容易忽略而以后必须要注意的。 这个划关键词和预测，标记都是同步进行的。

比如21题，主要是讲学生们必须研究什么东西的一部分，关键词可以划下“the students”， “investigate”， “one part of the” 这几个，其中“one part of the”又属于空前后的词汇那么就更要划下并且关注了。这个题不好看出内容来，只能大致猜测是要填学生们要研究的主题，但是是填个名词性的东西这一点应该是明确的，那么就可以在空格里标出 “n” 来提醒自己这个地方等下要填名词。按照这种 方法 ，上面四个题在读完题后应该成为下面的样子——

MARKETING ASSIGNMENT

21.For their assignment， the students must investigate one part of the ___n____.

22.The method the students must use to collect data is ________.

23.In total， the students must interview _______ people.

24.Jack thinks the music preferences of _________listeners are similar.

22题到24题没有标记是因为存在的可能性比较多，需要做题人自己心里面有数，知道有哪些可能性，然后在听到答案的时候立刻做出判断。下面给同学们介绍一下比较有代表性的能帮助大家预测的东西。22题是很有代表性的，属于在be动词比如 is ， are ， was， were 后面出现了空格了，那么这个空格里一般有三种情况，分别是填形容词(系表结构，描绘一个东西是什么样子的)，名词(是什么，22题最后的答案就是说这个方法是什么方法)， 动词被动(比如The window is fixed by Peter. 这个句子里就出现了is 后面是 fixed， 就是被 修理 )。

另外23题也很有代表性，属于在可数名词people前面要填东西，那也是有三种可能，分别是形容词，名词(两个名词连用，如ocean bottom)， 以及数量词， 比如此23题最后的答案就是一个数讲要访问多少多少人。其余还有，在to 后面——可以加地点表示方位性，比如 “We‘ll have a trip to South Africa next month”。 当然考的最多的是to 后面加动词的原形构成 “to do” 的形式。

On 的后面——可以表示在……上，还可以在学术上表示论……问题，比如 an essay on environment conservation. 另外还要小心的是on的后面还可能出现填day或者date， 其中day是指周几，date是指几月几号，但是前面都是用on 的，比如on Wednesday， on April 13th. 在 in 的后面——可以表示在……里面，在……地方，在……方向上， 比如 in southeast， 还可以表示在某某方面， 比如 a class in money management，an expert in Biology， 特别要小心in 后面可以加年或者月，在听题的过程中可能突然出现，比如 in August， 或者in 1998. 在by的后面——可以表示某种方式，到某某时候为止(比如 by the end of term)， 但是最重要的后面直接加人，要注意这个“人”不一定有具体的名字，不一定非得是填个Peter， Anna什么的.

比如在剑桥4第12页的第12题，题目的最后答案是The metal industry was established by local craft*en who lived in the area. 其余还有在for后面一般是加名词性成分表示目的性，在before 和after 后面一般是加 时间。在over / more than 和 under / less than / below 以及 about / around / approximately 后面都是一定加数字的，要特别准备好听到你要的那个数字，比如 “The machine weighs over 20 kilograms.”

接下来要做的第二件事情就是在听题的过程中“跟上关键词，速记下听到的答案，同时向下看一题”。要想跟上题目，要知道填句子题几种常见的出题方法，分别是“照念，替换，省略，倒置”。

所谓照念就是说注意题目里的关键词可能会被念到——比如上面几个句子里的22题原文中在答案出现前就清楚地念到了method 这个词， 同学们可以自己听下这段，在method之后有很清楚的actually这个词， 原文是 “actually we don‘t have a choice， we have to do telephone interviews.”

这样我们就很容易找到了22题的答案——telephone interviews.照念这种形式是填句子题里面最简单的一种，经过练习很容易做出绝大多数来。

所谓替换我想同学们应该比较熟悉，如21题原文中是“We‘ll look at one area of entertainment industry.” 这里面出现了 “look at” 替换 “investigate”， “one area of” 替换 “one part of”， 这就要看同学的词汇积累和听音的反应了，只有能够感觉到这两处替换才可能直接写出21题答案——entertainment industry.这样就对基础不好的同学构成了很大难度。

但是要注意在后两个section里面每个section都会有2，3个非常难是一般同学都做不了的题，这样的题大家尽力而为就是了，做出来就是高分了就很有可能是8分以上了，做不出来说实话太正常了。但是一定要把心态调整好，应该做到绝对跟得上题目，然后能做其中大部分就可以了，而且向下看一二题，永远不要因为一个难题就盯住这个题了，必欲除之而后快似的，反倒把后面几个题都给丢了。这种节奏感，这种从宏观上把握，永远不因为难题而丢掉简单题的心态也必须练出来。

所谓倒置就是要注意填句子题有时候不会老老实实地从第一个词给你念到最后一个词，比如下面这样结构的句子——

…………………………………………………………( )……………。

在这个句子里空格的位置靠后，注意可能先念出空格的答案然后再念空格前面的文字。

那么还有下面这样结构的句子——

……………………( )…………………………………………………………

在这个句子里空格的位置靠前，注意可能先念出该句子后面的文字然后才念出空格的答案。

由于篇幅关系也由于以上的21题到24题并没有出现倒置现象，所以本文不再具体讲这个问题了，同学们只需记住这两种模式然后在实战中自己慢慢体会即可。

所谓省略很有意思，就是题目中空格周围的词汇在放音的时候基本一个也没有出现，连替换的 同义词 也没有，比如刚才的24题，原文还是提到了一个关键词 “music” 的，但是在接下来的一段里空周围的任何词都没有出现，原文是 “Let‘s make it music then.” “Right， what two groups shall we compare and contrast?” “Male and female?” “Most of my female friends like the same music as me. Different age group may show up differences.” 如果同学能把这一段完全听懂，当然能够找到答案——male and female， 问题是由于难度和基础的限制很多人是根本听不懂的，特别是后两个section的填写题目，那怎么办呢?

这就涉及到雅思听力填写类的一个最核心的灵魂问题了——要转变思维，听题的时候首要原则不是去想这句话是什么意思或者这个词是什么意思，而是首要想办法找到哪个词是我要的那个。 基本的原则是找那些简单的清楚的又靠谱的。至于 文章 的大意则可以轻松地能听懂多少听多少。同学们可以自己听听这段， 可以感觉到male and female是念的非常清楚的，而正好这个答案代到题目里面后说的是男女听众的喜好是相似的，也说得通，听题的时候象这样的答案就不妨先写下来。

我的学生里很少出现连着二三个空都没填的现象就是因为平时我对他们这样要求和练习，而连着二三个空不写正是很多考生听力考不到6.5的原因了。

最后填句子题还要注意所填的答案要和题目空格前后已给的词汇在语法上配合恰当。比如以上的22题最后的答案是The method the students must use to collect data is telephone interviews.

很多同学觉得很奇怪这里可以是复数吗?其实这个句子的主谓搭配很好，语法是正确的。 主语是 method， 谓语是is，这样就可以了。这个句子就和 What I want is more opportunities. 这句话是一样的效果。

其实很多填句子题，因为空格前后有词汇，所以是可以看出单复数来的。比如在a great deal of______， a large amount of________ 这个后面填不可数名词; 在a (an) _______ 后面当然是填可数名词单数; 在动词后的空格里，可数名词要么是前面有冠词 a， an 或者the， 要么是以复数形式出现， 比如 Men tend to save for ________. 这个空格答案要么是 a car 要么是 cars， 如果只填成Men tend to save for car. 这根本就是语法错误了。

在动词前的空格则要注意和动词的第三人称单数配合，比如 to show how _____ grow. 在这里答案不可能是crystal， 而是crystals. 请同学们在检查答案的时候再特别注意一下这些问题。

以上就是对句子完成这类的雅思听力题型所做的分析，大家在这些分析当中可以对这一题型的雅思听力做题技巧有所了解了，接下来的工作就是要在自己的雅思听力备考当中对此进行适当的练习，这样才能足够的熟练。

雅思听力难题解析：搭配题

搭配题是选择题的一种变形。在雅思听力中，搭配题所占的比例并不大，也不是每一次考试都考到，但是考的时候一定是连续的4题以上，最多的是连续7题。

一、重要性

搭配题是选择题的一种变形。在雅思听力中，搭配题所占的比例并不大，也不是每一次考试都考到，但是考的时候一定是连续的4题以上，最多的是连续7题。曾经在2021年1月9日的考试中有2个section都考到了这种题型，也就是一共有11题。总的来看搭配题所占比例为6.4%，也就是平均考2.5题(40题中)左右。这种题型是希望拿高分的同学必不可少的一关。

二、难点及应对

阅读速度

既然搭配题是选择题的一种变题，第一个难点自然和选择题类似。对于如何在有限的考试时间看明白大量的信息，是所有考生在考雅思听力所必须面临的一道难关。

如剑6 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 11-16

What change has been made to each part of the theatre?

Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-G, next to questions 11-16.

RIVENDEN CITY THEATRE

Part of the theatre

11 box office ………………………..

12 shop ………………………..

13 ordinary seats ………………………..

14 seats for wheelchair users ………………………..

15 lifts ………………………..

16 dressing rooms ………………………..

通过这道题，我们发现一共6道搭配题，总共需要阅读字数不过才30多个字，许多人就会有疑问了，这些怎么可能看不完呢?这里我们要注意：对于搭配题的最大难度不是在能不能看完这些信息，而是如何能够找到这些信息的关键点，以及内部联系。因此，建议考生在审题的时候一定要仔细阅读选项，并且如果可能的话将选项进行适度的解释，也就是在选项旁标注中文或者符号，这个步骤我称之为：译。如这边选项中的7个选项分别为：2倍、分开的入口、数字减少、空间扩大、替换、加固、临时关门。

再如剑7 Test 1 Section 2

Questions 17-20

What does the speaker say about the following items?

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 17-20.

17 barbecues ………………………..

18 toys ………………………..

19 cool boxes ………………………..

20 mops and buckets ………………………..

此题选项较少，因此对于阅读速度要求并不是很高，但是分析清楚选项，我们会发现三个选项的重点为：在帐篷内、在中间、按要求。

语速

搭配题的语速往往较快，并且每题的答案出现的位置较近，因此很有可能在听力的过程中听漏信息。醒考生在平时的练习中应该刻意去练习对于语速较快的内容的把握。值得我们注意的是在搭配题中，题干信息往往并不是很多，并且会在听力材料中读出来。

如剑7 Test 1 Section 2的文字答案：

When it comes to our tents, these are equipped to the highest standard. We really do think of every essential detail. From an oven and cooking rings fuelled by bottled gas, to mirrors in the bedroom areas. If you don't want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance for one to be made available, and there's even a picnic blanket to sit on outside your tent. Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and children's tents can be hired if required. All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled. There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay. All sites have a cafe and/or a shop for those who'd rather ‘eat in’ than dine at a local restaurant.

这里每一个答案之间的间隔很小，在听力过程中很有可能会听漏而导致失分。这边需要把握住的就是题干信息，通过这题我们可以很清楚的发现，题干信息基本上都是名词的内容，而在文字答案中这些信息并没有任何的变动。这步我称之为：定。

同义词互换

当能够合理的定位到信息点后，同义词互换就是我们最终需要去找到的信息。

如剑6 Test 1 Section 2 13-15的文字答案：

... Yes, we've increased the leg-room between the rows. This means that there are now fewer seats but we've sure audience will be much happier. And we've installed air conditioning, so it won't get so hot and stuffy. We already ha a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hop will meet demand. Something else that will benefit audiences is the new lifts. The two we used to have were very *all and slow. They've now gone, and we've got much more efficient ones. ...

和上面一篇一样这边的几个定位词——seats, wheelchair和lift不难找到。通过这几个词语我们也能顺理成章的找到答案词语——fewer, twice, gone，通过同义词互换答案也很快出来了，分别是——数字减少C，2倍A和替换E。

我们再看到一个例子：

剑5 Test 4 Section 4

Questions 37-40

Which section of the university will help postgraduate students with their dissertations in the following ways?

A the postgraduate’s own department or tutor

B library staff

C another section of the university

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, next to questions 37-40.

37 training in specialized computer programs ………………………..

38 advising on bibliography presentation ………………………..

39 checking the draft of the dissertation ………………………..

40 providing language support ………………………..

Tapescripts

Some of you may be interested to know that the library is offering specialised training sessions on writing a dissertation. Obviously this is not relevant to those of you who are undergraduates; it is just for postgraduates. Your department will discuss the planning stage of the dissertation - i.e. what you're going to do - with you and we will focus on the structure of it. However, the training will also include some time on the computers. I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. Your tutors will tell you at the outset how to set out the chapters they require but you will need to ask them how they would like you to organise the bibliography because it varies depending on your subject area. When you've got something together the trainer here will took through the draft version for you to see if it's OK. And, one final point, for those of you who have registered from abroad, we can offer individual sessions on dissertations if you feel you need them. If you require language lessons then they are available from the International Centre next to the Law Department.

这个题目审题并不是很困难，首先3个选项译为：导师，图书馆员工和其他。4道题的定位点并不难，但是由于文中将library staff同义转换为trainer/training，而且语速也非常快，导致在听到此题的时候，很难把握信息。最终只好放弃。

总的来说，搭配题在考试里面算是比较难的一种类型，由于语速以及陷阱比较隐蔽，导致丢分很多。因此，议考生在做这种题目的时候要做好译(选项的翻译)，定(题干的定位)和换(听力时的同意互换)，做对这些难题也不是不可能。

雅思听力题型介绍之简答题

一提到简答题，很多考生的第一反应是：是不是要归纳或 总结 了?在雅思考试中，其答案是否。秉承着“所听即所得”这一传统雅思听力原则，雅思听力考试中的简答题，即Short-answer Question，较之其他题型要来得简单点。

一、简答题题型介绍：

You are required to answer questions. And you need to know what kind of information they are asking for, and then write the proper words.

这一题型也是属于比较常规的题型。只是要注意字数的限定。

简答题题干指令明确，容易定位

答案通常直接，而且简短

大部分简答题的暗示比较明显，考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。

{典型范例}：

Which countries are affected by Britain’s pollution?

范例剖析：这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。

Which country relies heavily on nuclear power?

范例剖析： 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。

二. 解题技巧

在答题时，同其他填空题一样，首先要看清题目要求，通常也是NO MORE THAN THREE/FOUR WORDS这类字数限定性质的。

接着划出定位词及关键词，若时间允许，尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词，比如when、where、what、who、why、how等。同时，寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容，如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。

{典型范例}：

1) For which subject does Mr Burrows need a software program?

2) Where does Mr Burrows work?

3) Which exam are his students studying for?

4) Why is Mr Burrows offering this class?

5) How many modules does the course have?

6) What will Rose post to Mr Burrows?

7) How many days will it take to arrive?

8) On what street does Mr Burrows live?

9) What is Mr Burrow’s post code?

10) What is Rose’s extension number?

范例剖析：第一题关键词是which，而延伸关键词是subject，听题时重点要搜寻的是学科，且留意software programme的出现，此处答案为Mathematics。

第二题关键词是where，考点是地点，而Mr Burrows也是延伸关键点。

第三、第四和第六题较为简单，分别是考试种类、学习原因和所要寄的东西。

第五、七、八、九和十题也均为基础考点内容。五、七和十为纯数字考点，第八题为地址考点，注意大小写，第九题postcode为数字加字母考点，注意字母大小写，如此题答案为NSW 2000。

{温馨提示}： 第五题中的module意为单元，第十题中的extension number意为分机号。

除了以上特征，简答题出现在不同的section，考生在审题时候的侧重点略有不同：

若简答题出现在一、三部分

也就是听力材料为对话形式，注意疑问词是否重现，很多时候题目和录音中的发问是一致的，随后要注意一问一答之间的逻辑关系，特别是否定、更正、重复类信息的出现。

{温馨提示}：否定、让步信息通常为干扰信息，非正确答案所在;

转折、更正、重复和建议类信息通常是答案的聚集点

常见的一些否定关系词有，如表示最高频的 no和not，还有诸如none、never、hardly、rather than, instead of，让步关系词如although、despite等，而在一系列的转折词中，属but最高频，建议类的常见表达有let’s、what about等。

在对话形式的简答题中，有一组隐性的带让步和否定的常见句式:如I meant to(我本来打算……)、I planned to(我本计划……)、I used to (我过去常常……)。像类似这样一些句式其后面跟的内容肯定不是答案所在，我们可以认定为是干扰信号句式。

{典型范例}：

Which weekend do the girls decide to go?

范例原文： Maria: When shall we start?

Peter: What about next weekend?

Maria: No, I can't - I'm going on a geography field trip.

Peter: ....and then it's the weekend before the exams and I really need to study.

Maria: OK, then. Let's make it the one after the exams.

Peter: Fine - we'll need a break by then. Can you ring and ...

范例剖析： 范例中，Peter说到what about… 时应提高警惕，但是随即Maria有了否定词no，接着又出现了let’s这一建议信号词，而对话中没有听到对这一建议的否定，回答是fine，因此，此题的答案就是let’s信号词后方的after the exams。

当简答题出现在二、四两个部分

此时听力材料为独白、讲座形式，新东方网雅思频道建议考生可以尝试先把疑问句换成陈述句结构，注意找出的定位词的出现。在听题过程中，要注意题目和录音中说话者的反问句和设问句是否相一致。

{温馨提示}： 由于独白部分基本没有互动性，有时候说话者会自问自答，此时答案出处雷同于对话形式下的简答题。

就题目本身而言，如果存在列举的简答题，在听题时则要留意表示并列或递进的连接词的出现，切忌因急着记录自己所认为正确的部分答案而忽略的剩余的。

{温馨提示}：平时的听写练习可以很好的预防这种遗憾情况的出现。

常见的在叠加信息出现时会用到的一些连接词有诸如：either … or、one … the other …、besides、what’s more、then等。

{典型范例}：

What does the company offer in addition to a salary?

范例原文：ENC operates a system of paying a basic salary and then offering a sales commission on top of that.

范例剖析： 看题目时，in addition to其实已经完全可以提醒我们在听时注意叠加信息连接词的出现，原文在salary之后，听到并列词and 和递进连接词then时应很快确定答案即在此类关键信号词之后，而此处的答案为sales commission。

{温馨提示}：其实这类特殊信号词在雅思考试中使用率还是很广的，不一定局限于short answer question题型，也不一定局限于lecture，大家练习过程中应融会贯通，学会灵活使用。

最后，关于简答题誊写时的首字母大小写问题。新东方网雅思频道在此提醒考生，若提问的是专有名词，地名、人名，答案需大写或者给定的example首字母大写了，答案也尽量符合其格式，其余情况首字母无需大写，句末无需添加句号。

{温馨提示}：雅思听力答案填写该大写的地方小写了要算错，没有特殊规律情况下，小写的地方大写了不算错，所以，考生的 保险 做法是首字母均大写!