今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了剑桥雅思阅读17t3第12题 请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析,希望能帮助到大家,一起来看看吧!
本文目录一览:
请问2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
前两天最新一期的雅思考试圆满结束了,真题及答案也已经新鲜出炉,想必大家都非常感兴趣吧。来和小钟老师看一看2023年2月23日雅思阅读考试真题及答案。
Passage 1
文章题材:说明文(人文历史)
文章题目:丝绸之路
文章难度:★★
文章内容:暂无
题型及数量:7填空题+6判断题
题目及答案:
1、robe
2、taxes
3、gold
4、待补充
5、foreign
6、thread
7、待补充
8、T
9、NG
10、F
11、NG
12、T
13、F
可参考真题:C11T3P1:The Story of Silk
Passage 2
文章题材:说明文(自然动植物)
文章题目:猛犸象
文章难度:★★★★
文章内容:文章介绍了猛犸象及其灭绝的原因猜想。
题型及数量:7填空+6匹配
题目及答案:
14. hunting
15. overkill model
16. disease/hyperdisease
17. empirical evidence
18. climatic instability
19. geographical
20. younger Dryas event
21. A
22. B
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. C
可参考真题:C9T1P3:The History of the Tortoise
考试原文:
Mammoth Kill
Mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and in northern species, a covering of long hair. They lived from the Ptiocene epoch from around 5 million years ago, into the Hotocene at about 4,500 years ago, and were members of the family Elephantidae, which contains, along with mammoths, the two genera of modern elephants and their ancestors.
A Like their modern relatives, mammoths were quite large. The largest known species reached heights in the region of 4m at the shoulder and weights up t0 8 tonnes, while exceptionally large males may have exceeded 12 tonnes. However, most species of mammoth were only about as large as a modern Asian elephant. Both sexes bore tusks. A first, *all set appeared at about the age of six months and these were replaced at about 18 months by the permanent set. Growth of the permanent set was at a rate of about l t0 6 inches per year. Based on studies of their close relatives, the modem elephants, mammoths probably had a gestation period of 22 months, resulting in a single calf being born. Their social structure was probably the same as that of African and Asian elephants, with females living in herds headed by a matriarch, whilst hulls lived solitary lives or formed loose groups after sexual maturity.
B MEXICO CITY-Although it’s hard to imagine in this age of urban sprawl and automobiles, North America once belonged to mammoths, camels, ground sloths as large as cows, bear-size beavers and other formidable beasts. Some 11,000 years ago, however, these large bodied mammals and others-about 70 species in all-disappeared. Their demise coincided roughly with the arrival of humans in the New World and dramatic climatic change-factors that have inspired several theories about the die-off. Yet despite decades of scientific investigation, the exact cause remains a mystery. Now new findings offer support to one of these controversial hypotheses: that human hunting drove this megafaunal menagerie ( 巨型动物兽群)to extinction. The overkill model emerged in the 1960s, when it was put forth by Paul S. Martin of the University of Arizona. Since then, critics have charged that no evidence exists to support the idea that the first Americans hunted to the extent necessary to cause these extinctions. But at the annual meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology in Mexico City last October, paleoecologist John Alroy of the University of California at Santa Barbara argued that, in fact, hunting-driven extinction is not only plausible, it was unavoidable. He has determined, using a computer simulation that even a very modest amount of hunting would have wiped these animals out.
C Assuming an initial human population of 100 people that grew no more than 2 percent annually, Alroy determined that if each band of, say, 50 people killed 15 to 20 large mammals a year, humans could have eliminated the animal populations within 1,000 years. Large mammals in particular would have been vulnerable to the pressure because they have longer gestation periods than *aller mammals and their young require extended care.
D Not everyone agrees with Alroy’s asses*ent. For one, the results depend in part on population-size estimates for the extinct animals-figures that are not necessarily reliable. But a more specific critici* comes from mammalogist Ross D. E. MacPhee of the American Museum of Natural History in New York City, who points out that the relevant archaeological record contains barely a dozen examples of stone points embedded in mammoth bones (and none, it should be noted, are known from other megafaunal remains)-hardly what one might expect if hunting drove these animals to extinction. Furthermore, some of these species had huge rangesthe giant Jefferson’s ground sloth, for example, lived as far north as the Yukon and as far south as Mexicowhich would have made slaughtering them in numbers sufficient to cause their extinction rather implausible, he says.
E MacPhee agrees that humans most likely brought about these extinctions (as well as others around the world that coincided with human arrival), but not directly. Rather he suggests that people may have introduced hyperlethal disease, perhaps through their dogs or hitchhiking vermin, which then spread wildly among the immunologically naive species of the New World. As in the overkill model, populations of large mammals would have a harder time recovering. Repeated outbreaks of a hyperdisease could thus quickly drive them to the point of no return. So far MacPhee does not have empirical evidence for the hyperdisease hypothesis, and it won’t be easy to come by: hyperlethal disease would kill far too quickly to leave its signature on the bones themselves. But he hopes that *yses of tissue and DNA from the last mammoths to perish will eventually reveal murderous microbes.
F The third explanation for what brought on this North American extinction does not involve human beings. Instead, its proponents blame the loss on the weather. The Pleistocene epoch witnessed considerable climatic instability, explains paleontologist Russell W. Graham of the Denver Museum of Nature and Science. As a result, certain habitats disappeared, and species that had once formed communities split apart. For some animals, this change brought opportunity. For much of the megafauna, however, the increasingly homogeneous environment left them with shrinking geographical ranges-a death sentence for large animals, which need large ranges. Although these creatures managed to maintain viable populations through most of the Pleistocene, the final major fluctuation-the so-called Younger Dryas eventpushed them over the edge, Graham says. For his part, Alroy is convinced that human hunters demolished the titans of the Ice Age. The overkill model explains everything the disease and climate scenarios explain, he asserts, and makes accurate predictions about which species would eventually go extinct. “Personally, I’m a vegetarian,” he remarks, “and I find all of this kind of gross-but believable.”
Passage 3
文章题材:说明文(人文研究)
文章题目:大师是怎样炼成的
文章难度:★★★
文章内容:待补充
题型及数量:4选择+6判断+4填空
题目及答案:
27、C
28、C
29、A
30、A
31、NG
32、T
33、NG
34、NG
35、F
36、待补充
37、tuition
38、eight
39、four
40、inherited
可参考真题:C10T2P2:Gifted Children and Learning
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和*专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!
请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
1月20日考试快结束了,很多人想知道这次考试的真题是怎么样呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和小钟老师一起来看看2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析!欢迎阅读。
2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
此次三篇阅读难度中等。其中第一篇阅读判断题有些绕,可能会耗费一些时间,
第二篇和第三篇阅读基本没什么难度太大的题。
Passage 1
题目The mystery of the arctic
话题分类自然科学
题型及对应T/F/NG(判断题) 7
数量Short Answer Questions(填空题) 6
内容回忆文章主旨:
1.介绍了 Franklin expedition 背景, for the shorter passage from
Canada to Asia but never return。
2.后来 tones of expedition 出发去寻找 Franklin expedition 残骸和
船员的死因 but failed
3.后来直到现在,在 Inuit 的帮助下,某科学家发现了这个船。
4.首次发现这个船的科学家们第一次总结出那些经验丰富的
船员们未能在这次出行中幸存的原因是他们铅中毒
5.专家继续分析为什么是导致中毒的罪魁祸首是罐装食品,但
是 B 专家认为这个残骸还有其他的解释
6.但是 B 专家站出来说每年人们会消耗大量的罐装食品也没见
中毒。
7.后面他分析了可能是由于船员们的饮水管收到污染导致的,
因为这个提供人们煮食物的水也用来为发动机提供能用的
水,在这个过程中管道可能受到污染。
8.某 F 专家提出一个理论,对于人们认为的真正的原因,也可
能会受到人们最早的互相口头想搞的解释,因为人们习惯了
说故事并且说服别人相信。
9.专家 B 希望他的对这次你事故原因的研究能对此地区有利且
希望人们能够在他发现真正原因前保护好这些残骸。
答案:
1.many unsuccessful expedition attempts to find out the Franklin
expedition. T
2.it is the first time experts 某某 worked with Inuit scientist
reaching this Franklin expedition. NOT GIVEN
3.B 专家 support the earlier finding. F
4.b believe people background affects the reasons for this wreck. F
5.outside Inuit’s people doubt the first explanation. T
6.b 专家 unwilling to share his research 在其他人找到这个
Franklin 遗迹前。 T
填空题:8-13
在极低的 unusual 8. Magnet 的影响导致勘探无法使用指南针只
可以用 9.sonar 定位方向
Three theory
10. tined contaminated food 导致了船员的死亡。
11. water need for 12.engines 导致了这次事故
Inuit’s people are used to telling 13.stories.
参考阅读
Passage 2
题目The importance of law
话题分类社会科学
题型及数量判断题 3
段落信息匹配题 6
填空题 4
内容回忆文章主旨:
1.背景铺垫。我们的生活各个方面都离不开法律
2.人类社会进步,人们开始懂得使用文字,越来越影响法律
3.律师职业的重要性,把搞 it 的技术人才和律师做了比较。打
了个比方,其他职位的人就像是一场赌局里的玩家,而律师
这样的职业却是指定一个赌局规则的人,再次说明法律的重
要性
4.在英国每年有很多人不待见律师这样的身份,他们不能像护
士、it 技工给人们生活提供实质性的服务。且举例嘲讽律师
的卑微身份。一个小孩在介绍自己家长时,说自己的老爸是
个大明星让他很自豪,但他的老爸还有个身份就是个小律
师。
5.作者总结了下很多看不起律师这样身份的人的观点:律师是
和霉运有关的,and they are droved financially, for them money
is above truth. 但话锋一转,说其实很多律师做的也只是起草
文件的活,和打官司纠纷根本不沾边。律师应该得到像护士、
it 技工这样的职业应有的尊重。
答案:
段落信息匹配题:
17. 人们对法律的影响。 2
18. 律师得到应有的尊重 7
19. 法律的普遍运用 1
20 英国颁布的法律在不断增加修改 4
21 律师的职业道德重要性的举例 3
填空题:
21 人们认为金钱在truth之上
22 律师应得到和nurse 一样的尊重
23 因为律师也对自己的投入很多dedication
24 有些律师只是在起草文件和drafts的活
Passage 3
题目Remember this-good memory
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量填空题 5
判断题 5
选择题 4
内容回忆文章主旨:
1. 背景介绍了2个极端的人。49岁的AJ女士记忆力超级好,而89岁的高龄老头EP却只记得最近发生的事情。
2. &3. AJ女士的超级好记忆和其他人不太一样,他不是记忆数据或者事实,记忆的东西都很生活化,举例比如杂货店到日常天气等等儿童时期的事情也都记得特别清楚,科学家为此记忆类型还用术语来定义。
4. EP老头记忆力变差的原因术语病毒感染导致的
5. &6&7. 分析了下科学家对此记忆的研究,人们大脑就是一个大的信息存储器,有个某某部件控制着
8. 作者无病*了一番人们也没必要羡慕这样的记忆力,我们每天收到的信息我们需要的毕竟只是重要的部分。只是可以书写下来,信息也可以通过互联网取得。
9. 几个反问句反问读者,让人们烦死记忆力到底好还是不好。
填空题:
27. D. numbers
28.H. precedent
29. C.emotion
30. B. infection
31. E time
判断题
32. AJ女士和EP老头是记忆力的极端 T
33. AJ女士记忆的东西和数字有关 F
34-36. FTT
选择题:
37. the main topic of the eight graph is that. B 人们只需要记忆重要信息
38.-40. the reason why human beings memory failed to work
B
39-40. BC
以上是小编整理的2023年1月20日雅思考试真题,谢谢浏览。
以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨,不要犹豫,您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和*专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度,为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利!
请问2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案
您好,我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一,而作为您的指导,我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息,我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍,欢迎随时访问。
在雅思考试中,阅读考试是很容易拿到高分的, 在训练雅思阅读的时候可以拿出雅思近期的真题来训练,小钟老师分享了2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案。
一、2023年6月17日雅思阅读真题与答案
Passage 1
主题:训练动物的语言
参考答案:
Passage 2
主题:钱币历史
参考答案:
15-18 选择
15. 选silver ingots
16. 选it is difficult to obtain
17. 选it was evaluated higher price
18. 选the chief of a tribe
19. 选pour molten iron into sand mould
20-27 匹配
20. 配Tantrum
21. 配Oban's
22. 配Penny
23. 配Cross
24. 配Babylon
25. 配Japanese money tree
26. 配dog teeth
27. 配whale tooth
Passage 3
主题:Elephant communication
参考答案:
28-38 填空
28. hammer
29. body
30. pad
31. cavities
32. trunks and feet
33. infrasonic
34. ecology
35. sei*ic messages
36. acoustic communication
37. mate
38. ground
39-40 单选
39. A
40. C
二、雅思阅读考试形式
雅思阅读考试分学术类和培训类两种,分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。三篇文章40道题目总共用时60分钟,包括将答案誊写到答题卡上的时间。
学术类阅读考试形式:IELTS考试阅读(学术类)部分共有三篇文章,考生需要回答40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。每一道问题相对应一个分数。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。
培训类阅读考试形式:IELTS 考试阅读(培训类)部分共有三部分,文章难度由浅至深,考生需要回答40道题目。第一部分有14道题目,通常包含2到3篇短文或者若干段文字(如广告 等)。第二和第三部分分别有13道题目。第二部分通常有2篇文章,第三部分则为一段较长的文章。文章内容和题目均出现于问卷中。
三、雅思阅读文章类型
1. 关于欧洲及世界社会发展,经济状况,科学动向以及文化交流的文章
自1995年雅思考试的题型做出重大改革以后,有两条原则就被命题的剑桥大学考试委员会(UCLES)反复强调非专业原则和国际化原则。为了使 不同地域,不同政治经济体制,不同肤色,不同文化背景的人能平等且毫无理解困难地参与雅思,法律及专业性较强的医学,生物学,哲学,文学,艺术等的文章已 经不再作为雅思的考查范围。
就可能涉猎的文章类型而言,以下几个方面的内容经常作为考点出现:
世界范围的就业状况。
语言学,考古学,生物学,简单医学(单词量不会影响对文章的理解)。
世界范围内的教育状况,经济发展的问题,机遇及挑战(粮食,能源)。
女权注意及女性歧视问题。
环境保护(海洋,生物,陆地,森林等)及环境污染(化学,石油泄漏等)。
种族,民族问题。
人*炸及居住问题,城市化及相关问题(交通拥挤,设施缺乏,噪声等)。
2. 关于地球,自然界的科学现象及地理现象的文章
这种文章类型在I中最为普遍,其涵盖面之广无从细分,但就最近一年以来考试文章分析,主要还是以下几种类型:
太空,宇宙概况,以及外星生物探讨等。
全球气候变暖,厄尔尼诺,洋流异常,臭氧层破坏。
地球灾难,火山爆发,地震,彗星撞地球,森林大火,生物灭绝。
3. 人类历史发展中重要事件,重要人物及重要标志性产品。
这也是雅思中经常出现的一种重要的文章类型,但自1998年开始对重要人物的考查总是和重要事件交织在一起,不再单独罗列。人类历史上的重大发明和表明人类文明辉煌成就的重大事件也是重点考查内容(发明电视,电影,计算机及登陆月球)。
雅思阅读长难句归类
加复杂修饰的简单句
例:At various points in evolutionary history, enterprising individuals within many different animal groups moved out onto the land, sometimes even to the most parched(炎热的,干旱的) deserts, taking their own private seawater with them in blood and cellular(细胞的) fluids. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 3)。
并列句
如果句子包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句。并列句中的分句通常用一个并列连词来连接,最常见的并列连词有and, or 和but。
例:An alien civilisation could choose many different ways of sending information across the galaxy(星系), but many of these either require too much energy, or else are severely attenuated (衰减的)while traversing the vast distances across the galaxy.(剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
各种从句
从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。从句可以分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。
例:Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)。
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