剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析）

小编今天整理了一些剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析（请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析）相关内容，希望能够帮到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 2、请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
• 3、雅思阅读的出题规律解析

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

关键词：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案：C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达，定位答题区域，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案：F

关键词：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思，之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

关键词：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案：A

关键词：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

关键词：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率，因此内容对应上calculate，此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中，而没有提到其他国家，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

关键词：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有 Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词：protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句，发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员，即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员，隶属于澳大利亚，所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案：C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ，因此只要细心读原句，就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯，发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用，即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

关键词： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后，要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

关键词： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思为“提高了多少”，可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

。

请问2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。选择留学是人生重要的决策之一，而作为您的指导，我非常高兴能为您提供最准确的留学解答和规划。无论您的问题是关于考试准备、专业选择、申请流程还是学校信息，我都在这里为您解答。更多留学资讯和学校招生介绍，欢迎随时访问。
1月20日考试快结束了，很多人想知道这次考试的真题是怎么样呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题，和小钟老师一起来看看2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析!欢迎阅读。
2023年1月20日雅思阅读真题回忆解析
此次三篇阅读难度中等。其中第一篇阅读判断题有些绕，可能会耗费一些时间，
第二篇和第三篇阅读基本没什么难度太大的题。
Passage 1
题目The mystery of the arctic
话题分类自然科学
题型及对应T/F/NG(判断题) 7
数量Short Answer Questions(填空题) 6
内容回忆文章主旨：
1.介绍了 Franklin expedition 背景， for the shorter passage from
Canada to Asia but never return。
2.后来 tones of expedition 出发去寻找 Franklin expedition 残骸和
船员的死因 but failed
3.后来直到现在，在 Inuit 的帮助下，某科学家发现了这个船。
4.首次发现这个船的科学家们第一次总结出那些经验丰富的
船员们未能在这次出行中幸存的原因是他们铅中毒
5.专家继续分析为什么是导致中毒的罪魁祸首是罐装食品，但
是 B 专家认为这个残骸还有其他的解释
6.但是 B 专家站出来说每年人们会消耗大量的罐装食品也没见
中毒。
7.后面他分析了可能是由于船员们的饮水管收到污染导致的，
因为这个提供人们煮食物的水也用来为发动机提供能用的
水，在这个过程中管道可能受到污染。
8.某 F 专家提出一个理论，对于人们认为的真正的原因，也可
能会受到人们最早的互相口头想搞的解释，因为人们习惯了
说故事并且说服别人相信。
9.专家 B 希望他的对这次你事故原因的研究能对此地区有利且
希望人们能够在他发现真正原因前保护好这些残骸。
答案：
1.many unsuccessful expedition attempts to find out the Franklin
expedition. T
2.it is the first time experts 某某 worked with Inuit scientist
reaching this Franklin expedition. NOT GIVEN
3.B 专家 support the earlier finding. F
4.b believe people background affects the reasons for this wreck. F
5.outside Inuit’s people doubt the first explanation. T
6.b 专家 unwilling to share his research 在其他人找到这个
Franklin 遗迹前。 T
填空题：8-13
在极低的 unusual 8. Magnet 的影响导致勘探无法使用指南针只
可以用 9.sonar 定位方向
Three theory
10. tined contaminated food 导致了船员的死亡。
11. water need for 12.engines 导致了这次事故
Inuit’s people are used to telling 13.stories.
参考阅读
Passage 2
题目The importance of law
话题分类社会科学
题型及数量判断题 3
段落信息匹配题 6
填空题 4
内容回忆文章主旨：
1.背景铺垫。我们的生活各个方面都离不开法律
2.人类社会进步，人们开始懂得使用文字，越来越影响法律
3.律师职业的重要性，把搞 it 的技术人才和律师做了比较。打
了个比方，其他职位的人就像是一场赌局里的玩家，而律师
这样的职业却是指定一个赌局规则的人，再次说明法律的重
要性
4.在英国每年有很多人不待见律师这样的身份，他们不能像护
士、it 技工给人们生活提供实质性的服务。且举例嘲讽律师
的卑微身份。一个小孩在介绍自己家长时，说自己的老爸是
个大明星让他很自豪，但他的老爸还有个身份就是个小律
师。
5.作者总结了下很多看不起律师这样身份的人的观点：律师是
和霉运有关的，and they are droved financially, for them money
is above truth. 但话锋一转，说其实很多律师做的也只是起草
文件的活，和打官司纠纷根本不沾边。律师应该得到像护士、
it 技工这样的职业应有的尊重。
答案：
段落信息匹配题：
17. 人们对法律的影响。 2
18. 律师得到应有的尊重 7
19. 法律的普遍运用 1
20 英国颁布的法律在不断增加修改 4
21 律师的职业道德重要性的举例 3
填空题:
21 人们认为金钱在truth之上
22 律师应得到和nurse 一样的尊重
23 因为律师也对自己的投入很多dedication
24 有些律师只是在起草文件和drafts的活
Passage 3
题目Remember this-good memory
话题分类人文科学
题型及数量填空题 5
判断题 5
选择题 4
内容回忆文章主旨：
1. 背景介绍了2个极端的人。49岁的AJ女士记忆力超级好，而89岁的高龄老头EP却只记得最近发生的事情。
2. &3. AJ女士的超级好记忆和其他人不太一样，他不是记忆数据或者事实，记忆的东西都很生活化，举例比如杂货店到日常天气等等儿童时期的事情也都记得特别清楚，科学家为此记忆类型还用术语来定义。
4. EP老头记忆力变差的原因术语病毒感染导致的
5. &6&7. 分析了下科学家对此记忆的研究，人们大脑就是一个大的信息存储器，有个某某部件控制着
8. 作者无病*了一番人们也没必要羡慕这样的记忆力，我们每天收到的信息我们需要的毕竟只是重要的部分。只是可以书写下来，信息也可以通过互联网取得。
9. 几个反问句反问读者，让人们烦死记忆力到底好还是不好。
填空题：
27. D. numbers
28.H. precedent
29. C.emotion
30. B. infection
31. E time
判断题
32. AJ女士和EP老头是记忆力的极端 T
33. AJ女士记忆的东西和数字有关 F
34-36. FTT
选择题：
37. the main topic of the eight graph is that. B 人们只需要记忆重要信息
38.-40. the reason why human beings memory failed to work
B
39-40. BC
以上是小编整理的2023年1月20日雅思考试真题，谢谢浏览。

以上信息希望能帮助您在留学申请的道路上少走弯路。如果您还有更多问题或需要深入探讨，不要犹豫，您可以在我们的留学官方网站上找到更丰富的考试资讯、留学指导和*专家咨询服务。我们的团队始终站在您的角度，为您的留学梦想全力以赴。祝您申请顺利！

雅思阅读的出题规律解析

分析雅思阅读真题的出题规律对于大家的雅思阅读备考有很大的好处，因为这样就可以节省很多的时间和精力。大家就可以把注意力集中放在最常出现的几个类别上面了。下面雅思就为大家整理了以雅思剑桥系列为准的对雅思阅读真题出题规律的分析。

Test1的题型组合：5题段落归属配对题，7题段落小标题，8题归纳摘要题，12题是非无判断题，还有4题选择题，最后还有4题为完成句子填空题。从这个test我们可以看出它跟现行考试的'特点是完全符合的。

Test 2的题型组合：4题段落归属配对题，6题分类题，5题归纳摘要题，4题段落小标题，13题是非无判断题，4题完成句子ending题，还有4题选择题。Test2的题型比 Test1要更加丰富，不过总体而言，前三大题型的归属还是没有变化的。

Test3的题型组合：13题是非无判断题，6题信息配对题，6题分类题，6题段落小标题，7题归纳摘要题，还有4题选择题，6题填表题和2题选择题。Test 3 的题型设置跟前面两个test有些不同的地方。填表题和信息配对题在这个test中出现了。但是这类题目的难度并不高，因此整体难度并不大。

Test4的题型： 6题人名观点配对题，14题是非无判断题，11题归纳摘要题，6题完成句子题，3题选择题。在这篇试题中人名观点配对题的特殊之处在于：有一个选项是以上所有人名都不是，这在以前的雅思考试题型中都没有出现过。考生应对此类出题方式引起重视。

以上就是雅思无忧小编为大家带来的内容了，想要了解更多相关信息，请关注雅思无忧。

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