剑桥雅思4阅读：Adults and children are frequently...这篇答案（2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析）

雅思无忧小编给大家带来了剑桥雅思4阅读：Adults and children are frequently...这篇答案（2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析）相关文章，一起来看一下吧。

本文目录一览：

• 1、剑桥雅思4阅读：Adults and children are frequently...这篇答案
• 2、2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析
• 3、2021年9月4日雅思阅读考试真题与答案解析

剑桥雅思4阅读：Adults and children are frequently...这篇答案

洛阳大华 雅思 提醒您，可以参考下这篇文章：
“精读”的“精”字是最值得推敲的，“精”如果换句话说就是理解，其包括了几个方面，一个是文章单词词义的理解，一个是 句子分析 上的理解，最后一个是文章结构上的理解。
首先来看一下文章单词词义上的理解。这个理解层面是最基础的。因为要读懂一篇文章在说什么，自然要知道每句话的意思，但是每句话意思的理解又是建立在每个单词的理解上。所以我们说要做好阅读，词汇量一直都是强调的重点。精读雅思阅读文章，第一步就是把文章中的生词都解决掉。换句话说，就是利用字典把文章中不认识的单词都查出来。我们以剑4上TEST1的PASSAGE1这篇文章为例。这篇文章是讲一个 调查 研究关于孩子们对 热带雨林 的了解状况。文章的第一句话Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. 这句话中常见的不认识的单词可能有confronted, statements, alarming 和tropical rainforests. 所以要理解句子，我们就要把这几个单词的意思在字典中查找出来。Confront是指面临、遭遇，statement是指声明、陈述，alarming是指令人担忧的，令人震惊的，tropical rainforest是指热带雨林。查找完这些词的意思仅是第一步，因为光是把意思查找出来记忆并不深刻，所以建议大家可以准备一本单词本，专门记录文章中不认识的单词。但是记录下来还没有完成文章词义的理解，我们还要去具体分析一下这些词，尤其是动词，要注意查找其 同义词 和反义词。例如confront这个词是一个动词，它的同义词有encounter, 意思都有遭遇，对抗的意思，但是区别有encounter常用于军事方面。Statement是一个名词，它是state加ment，由动词state变成名词，其同义词有announcement、declaration等。而动词state除了有声明、陈述的意思以外，还有作为名词州、国家以及形容词国家的，国有的，正式的等含义。而alarming则是由动词alarm加上ing变成形容词，alarm的意思是恐吓、警告，同时也有名词意义为警报、恐慌。最后tropical的意思是热带的，tropical rainforest为热带雨林，那么可以引申出其他的类似词汇，例如温带就是 temperate zone , 寒带就是frigid zone，极地就是polar region。从一个词汇可以引申出一系列的词汇，尤其是同义词，这在以后的阅读理解上也是非常有帮助的，因为雅思阅读很多时候都是在考察学生的paraphrasing同义转换的能力。所以如果在精读词汇的时候有意识的去学习和认识同义词，对阅读能力的提高大有裨益。当然在精读的单词挑选上我们也有一定的原则，并不是所有的单词都值得去精读。主要挑选的单词最好是具有普遍含义的动词、形容词，其次是副词和名词。而那些比较难比较偏的名词是不适合精读的，基本上以认知为主就可以。
第二个层次的精读是句子的分析和理解。句子的分析和理解最好是结合题目来做。因为之前已经做过题目也对过答案，因此对于答案与文章对应的句子应该有所了解，那么分析起来就更具有针对性。同样以上文提到的文章为例。这篇文章的第四题是一道判断题，题目为The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 题目的意思是孩子们关于科学的观点是融合在一个比较大的想法框架中的，这个事实意味着如果要改变孩子们的观点也还是相对容易的。这道题目在文章中对对应的相关句子是These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. 这句话是一句难句，中间有不少的插入成分来影响我们对句子的理解，但是如果我们从句子主干开始分析，一步一步，就能把整个脉络梳理清楚。这句话的主语是misconceptions, 这些错误的观点或想法，然后用了一个not….but…的结构，告示我们这种错误的观点不会是一直孤立的，而是会合并到一个框架体系中，framework之前的multifaceted, but organized, conceptual都是修饰这个framework的特征的，也就是这个框架体系是多方面的，有序的以及有概念系统的。接下来的句子则要理解2个代词所指代的意义，一个是making it 中的it, 还有一个是some of which 中的which. It 指的是一个单数名词概念，而它之前就一个单数名词，就是framework, 而which 前离它最近的名词是ideas， 所以它所指代的就是component ideas. 搞清楚了这2个代词所指代的内容，后面半句话也就容易理解了，意思是可以使这个概念体系及构成这个体系的思想——其中一部分是错误的——更加健全，同时也更加容易得到修正。从这个分析上来看，题目的意思和文章相关句子的意思一致，所以判断题目是TRUE，正确的。因此要分析清楚雅思阅读文章的句子结构，最有效的方法还是从句子的主干着手，然后再分析其修饰成分，然后再用中文的思路去组织句意。当然重点分析的句子还是以与题目相关的句子为主，有些比较简单的句子就不需要花太多时间。
最后是一个更高程度的精读要求，是对基础比较好的学生来说应该去学会的一种精读方法，也就是要从文章的宏观结构上去分析。雅思阅读文章大多是学术类气息浓厚的文章，因此多以 说明文 和议论文为主，而内容上也多关于调查研究报告，实验结果，课题研究以及其他自然原理现象说明的内容。所以文章结构很多会有类似。如果能分析出相似题材的文章结构，那么对做目前来说大家都头疼的段落细节配对题是有很大的帮助的。同样以雨林那篇文章为例。这篇文章是比较典型的调查研究报告类说明文，文章的结构脉络比较清晰。在经过上面两步骤的精读后，对文章的内容理解应该已经不成问题，现在要做的就是去掉外皮，将其骨骼提炼出来。文章分为11个小段落，前3段是调查研究的背景介绍，后面的4到9段介绍了调查的具体内容，也就是5个开放式问题孩子们给出的答案及分析，最后2段进行了总结和对接下来调查的预期。所以文章的总体结构和调查研究报告类文章是类似的，背景介绍——调查具体内容结果——总结预测，以后如果遇到类似的调查研究报告类文章最有可能的行文结构也是这样，那么如果出了相关的段落细节配对题就可以利用文章结构快速定位相关的段落然后再进行选择，有了正确的范围，那么正确率也就大大提高了。
以上三点就是“精读”的核心，如果能坚持从这3点去精读一篇篇的雅思 剑桥 系列文章，相信词汇量和阅读能力会大有提高，整体的英文能力也会突飞猛进。

2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
2023年5月24日的雅思考试终于结束了，那么不知道同学对于此次考试感觉怎么样呢？下面就和小钟老师一起来看看2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析。

一、考试概述：
今年阅读的新题很多，涉及不同的方面。今天考试的三篇文章涉及了不同的层面，既有人文科学，也有社会科学，需要考生们有扎实的语言功底和正确的做题习惯。幸运的是，今天的阅读出现了一篇旧题，之前就刷过这些题目的考生，这次会感觉很友好。
二、具体题目分析
Passage 1：
题目：Viking ship and its replica土质研究
题型：7判断题+6简答题
题号：旧题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无
Passage 2：
题目： Ta*ania Tiger塔斯马尼亚虎
题型：无选项摘要题+人物名称配对题+单选题
题号：旧题
文章大意：暂无
参考答案：
14-17） 无选项摘要题
14. Black stripes.
15. 12 million.
16. Australia.
17. European。
18-22） 人物名称配对题
18. A。
19. D。
20. C。
21. B。
22. A。
23. D。
24-26） 单选题
24. B。
25. D。
26. A。
（答案仅供参考）
参考文章：
Ta*anian Tiger
塔斯马尼亚虎
Although it was called tiger， it looked like a dog with black stripes on its back and it was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modem times. Yet， despite its fame for being one of the most fabled animals in the world， it is one of the least understood of Ta*ania＇s native animals. The scientific name for the Ta*anian tiger is Thylacine and it is believed that they have become extinct in the 20th century.
Fossils of thylacines dating from about almost 12 million years ago have been dug up at various places in Victoria， South Austnilia and Western Australia. They were widespread in Australia 7000 years ago， but have probably been extinct on the continent for 2000 years. This is believed to he because of the introduction of dingoes around 8000 years ago. Because of disease， thylacine numbers may have been declining in Ta*ania at the time of European settlement 200 years ago， but the decline was certainly accelerated by the new arrivals. The last known Ta*anian Tiger died in Hobart Zoo in 1936 and the animal is officially dassilied jis extinct. Technically， this means that it has not been officially sighted in the wild or captivity for 50 years. However， there are still unsubstantiated sightings.
Hans Naarding， whose study of animal had taken him around the world， was conducting a survey of a species of endangered migratory， bird. What he saw that night is now regarded as the most credible sighting recorded of thylacine that many believe has been extinct for more than 70 years.
＂I had to work at night＂，Naarding Uikes up the story. ＂I was in the habit of inlermittently shining a spotliglit around. The beam fell on an animal in front of the vehicle， less than 10m away. Instead of risking movement by grabbing for a camera， I decided to register very carefully what I was seeing. The animal was about the size of a *all shepherd dog， a very healthy male in prime condition. What set it apart from a dog， though， was a slightly sloping hindquarten with a fairly thick tail being a straight continuation of the backline of the animal. It had 12 distinct stripes on its hack， continuing onto its butt. I knew perfectly well what I was seeing. As soon as I reached for the camera， it disappeared into the tea-tree underprowth and scrub.＂
The director of Ta*ania＇s National parks at the time， Peter Morrow， decided in his wisdom to keep Naarding＇s sighting of the thylacine secret for two years. When the news finally broke， it was accompanied by pandemonium. I was besieged by television crews， including four to five from Japan， and otliers from the United Kingdom， Germany， New Zealand and South Ainerica，w said Naarding.
Government and private search parties combed the region， but no further sightings were made. The tiger， as always， had escaped to its lair， a place many insist exists only in our imagination. But since then， the thylacine has staged something of a comeback， becoming part of Australian mythology.
There have been more than 4，000 claimed sightings of the beast since it supposedly died out， and the average claims each year reported to authorities now number 150. Associate professor of zoology at the University of Ta*ania， Randolph Rose， has said he dreams of seeing a thylacine. But Rose， who in his 35 years in Ta*anian academia has fielded countless reports of thylacine sightings， is now convinced that his dream will go unfulfilled.
＂The consensus among conservationists is that， usually， any animal with a population base of less than 1，000 is headed for extinction within 60 years，” says Rose. “Sixty years ago， there was only one thylacine that we know of， and that was in Hobart Zoo，he says.
Dr. David Pemberton， curator of zoology at the Ta*anian Museum and Art Gallery， whose PhD thesis was on the thylacine， says that despite scientific thinking that 500 animals are required to sustain a population， the Florida panther is down to a dozen or so animals and， while it does have some inbreeding problems， is still ticking along. Mril take a punt and say that， if we manage to find a thylacine in the scrub， it means that there are 50-plus animals out there.
After all， animals can be notoriously elusive. The strange fish known as the coelacanth， with its ＂proto-legs＂， was thought to have died out along with the dinosaurs 700 million years ago until a specimen was dragged to the surface in a shark net off the south-east coast of South Africa in 1938.
Wildlife biologist Nick Mooney has the unenviable task of investigating all wsightingsw of llie tiger totalling 4，000 since the mid-1930s， and averaging about 150 a year. It was Mooney who was first consulted late last month about the authenticity of digital photographic images purportedly taken by a German tourist while on a recent bushwalk in the state. On face value， Mooney says， the account of the sighting， and the two photographs submitted as proof， amount to one of the most convincing cases for the species＇ survival he has seen.
And Mooney has seen it all—the mistakes， the hoaxes， the illusions and the plausible accounts of sightings. Hoaxers aside， most people who report sightings end up believing they have seen a thylaeine， and are themselves believable to the point they could pass a lie-detector test， according to Mooney. Otliers， having tabled a creditable report， then become utterly obsessed like the Ta*anian who has registered 99 thylacine sightings to date. Mooney has seen individuals bankrupted by the obsession， and families destroyed. ＂It is a blind optimi* tliat something is， rather than a cynici* that something isn’t，” Mooney says. “If something crosses the road， it’s not a case of ‘I wonder what tliat was？* Rather， it is a case of ＇that＇s a thylacine！＇ It is a bit like a gold prospector＇s blind faith， ＂it has got to be there＂.
However， Mooney treats all reports on face value. I never try to embarrass people， or make fools of them. But the fact that I don＇t pack the car immediately they ring can often be taken as ridicule. Obsessive characters get irate tliat someone in my position is not out there when they think the thylacine is there.＂
But Hans Naarding， whose sighting of a striped animal two decades ago was the highlight of Ma life of animal spotting＂， remains bemused by the time and money people waste on tiger searches. He says resources would be better applied to saving the Ta*anian devil， and helping migratory bird populations that are declining as a result of shrinking wetlands across Australia.
Could the thylacine still be out there？ MSure，w Naarding says. But he also says any discovery of surviving thylacines would be Mrather pointless＂. MHow do you save a species from extinction？ What could you do with it？ If there are thylacines out there， they are better off right where they are.＂
Questions 14-17
Complete the summary below.
Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 14-17 on your answer sheet.
The Ta*anian tiger， also called thylacine， resembles the look of a dog and has 14_________onitsfUrcoat.M£inyfossilshavebeenfound，showingthatthylacines had existed as early as 15______________years ago. They lived throughout 16________ before disappearing from the mainland. And soon after the 17___________ settlers arrived the size of thylacine population in Ta*ania shrunk at a higher speed.
Questions 18-23
Look at the following statements （Questions 18-23） and the list of people below.
Match each statement with the correct person， A， B， C or D， Write the correct letter A， B， C or Dt in boxes 18-23 on your answer sheet.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
List of People
A Hans Naarding
B Randolph Rose
C David Pemberton
D Nick Mooney
18 His report of seeing a live thylacine in the wild attracted international interest.
19 Many eye-witnesses1 reports are not trustworthy.
20 It doesnJ t require a certain number of animals to ensure the survival of a species.
21 There is no hope of finding a surviving Ta*anian tiger.
22 Do not disturb them if there are any Ta*anian tigers still living today.
23 The interpretation of evidence can be affected by people＇s beliefs.
Questions 24-26
Write the correct letter in boxes 37-39 on your answer sheet.
37. Hans Narrding’s sighting has resulted in
A government and organizations’ cooperative efforts to protect thylacine
B extensive interests to find a living thylacine.
C increase of the number of reports of thylacine worldwide.
D growth of popularity of thylacine in literature.
38. The example fo coelacanth is to illustrate
A it lived in the same period with dinosaurs
B how dinosaurs evolved legs
C some animals are difficult to catch in the wild
D extinction of certain species can be mistaken
39. Mooney believes that all sighting reports should be
A given some credit as they claim even if they are untrue
B aced upon immediately
C viewed as equally untrustworthy
D questioned and carefully investigated
Passage 3：
题目：天赋
题型：暂无
题号：新题
文章大意：待补充
参考答案：待补充
参考文章：暂无

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

2021年9月4日雅思阅读考试真题与答案解析

9月4日的雅思考试是换题季后第一场考试，对于这次的雅思考试，想必很多学生都想要看看它的真题吧。那么下面就来给大家讲讲2021年9月4日的雅思阅读的考试真题与答案解析。

一、2021年9月4日雅思阅读真题与答案

Passage 1

主题：关于侦探小说的各种作家

参考答案：

Passage 2

主题：生物钟

参考答案：

14.G

15.A

16.E

17.C

18.D

19. 待回忆

20. exposure

21.hormone

22.rhythm

23.gene

23-26 多选 待回忆

Passage 3

主题：商业培训

参考答案：

二、雅思阅读步骤

1.快速阅读：平时进行大量的快速阅读。可选的阅读材料有：TIME, NEWSWEEK, THE ECONOMIST, CHINADAILY, 21st CENTURY等。因为雅思考试与时代紧密相连，具有一定的时效性，所以报刊文章为泛读的首选。阅读报刊文章应选择一般性的题材，如科普，社会问题，学术观点性的文章，而政治，军事，尖端科技的文章可以略过。采取的阅读方式为快速阅读。

2.难句突破：在精读和做雅思试题时，将复杂的难句摘抄出来，然后分析句子结构，彻底消化难点。虽然雅思阅读中不可能有原句重现，但是难句的结构是基本不变的。

3.词汇强记：词汇量不够，应进行词汇突击。雅思考试的词汇量约为6000~8000词。词汇量小也是导致阅读理解速度慢的重要因素。

4.模拟练习：接下来就要做雅思模拟试题，进一步熟悉考试题型。熟练掌握阅读题型。有两点需要特别注意：首先，雅思阅读的各种题型必须搞熟，尤其是主观题如简答、填空、概括等。其次，要看清题目，因为雅思阅读的问法比较灵活，可以是对/错/未给出答案，所以先看清楚要你做什么，再下手不迟，切忌做“无用功”。

5、总结技巧：注意分析阅读理解的套路，总结解题技巧。如果个人复习情况不佳，可以根据自己的实际情况选择合适的辅导班。

三、雅思阅读做题诀窍

1.Skimming and Scanning

雅思阅读测试的一大特色是同义词(synonyms)和释义表达(paraphrasing)。因此，考生在做此类题目的过程中，要首先判断哪个是关键词(keywords)，以及它的同义词，然后根据该词迅速在文章中寻找，准确定位(locatingtheexpectedinformation)，根据要求填空。

此外，雅思阅读一般取材于报刊、杂志等，因此平时应大量阅读英文报刊，像《英国镜报》、《卫报》等，以了解英文报刊文章的表达习惯和常用表达式。

2.good reading habits

很多中国考生在平时训练阅读时一遇到生词就想查文曲星、字典之类的辅助工具。考试中，由于雅思阅读考试的取材都来自原版报刊杂志，文章中必然出现不少考生没有见过或者很少碰到的生词，尤其是学术类阅读第三篇文章的词汇量往往很大，这时良好的阅读习惯就成了我们能否获取理想成绩的关键。

细心总结一下就可以发现，在很多情况下，形容词和副词是最难以记忆的，也就是我们最感生疏的，但是它们一般不太会影响我们的句子理解能力。

以上就是雅思无忧小编给大家带来的剑桥雅思4阅读：Adults and children are frequently...这篇答案（2023年5月24日雅思阅读真题回忆以及解析），希望能对大家有所帮助。

雅思培训
免责声明：文章内容来自网络，如有侵权请及时联系删除。