2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案（剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析）

今天雅思无忧小编整理了2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案（剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析）相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案
• 2、剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析
• 3、雅思阅读考试判断题型的出题特点和解题技巧

2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
上周完成的雅思考试，大家考得怎么样呢？难度大不大呢？来一起了解一下吧。小钟老师为大家准备了2023年12月14日雅思阅读考试真题答案。
Section 1厄尔尼诺现象
El-Nino—theusual weather in the Pacific
文章介绍了厄尔尼诺显现的影响，“康拉德”号的海上调研以及结果，最后Gilbert Walker教授的理论研究和证实
判断题（NG，T，NG，T，F，F，NG）
填空题（famine，crops，global，oceantemperature，airpressure，mildwinters）
Section2工作场所
Section 3*
2023年最后一场雅思G类考试的大作文考题回忆如下：
In many countries， the amount of rubbish is rapidly increasing. Why doe it happen？ What can we do to solve this problem？
这道题曾于2023年11月出现在其他考区，也和剑桥真题集5-B的G类大作题目高度相似。组长搬运剑桥真题集后附9分范文过来，供大家学习参考。
剑5 General Traning Test B， Writing Task 2：
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.
Why do you think this is happening？
What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced？
审题：当题中有more and more，可在文中提及与过去的对比；当问*措施，通常围绕立法、征税、罚款、投入经费、提供设施；当问到垃圾，属于环境话题，通常涉及污染、回收；此外，可对关键名词rubbish进行拆分，从而产生观点展开讨论。就考题而言，有“increasingly”，也可适当用“ past”之类的字样改写并回应。
范文分段分析（划线为建议积累的话题相关表达）：以下范文的段落结构可能会让大家觉得不熟悉、难以上手，没关系，这种2-part类的题目相对好写，只需开头结尾改述背景并预告/总结全文，每个主体段各回应一个问题/写作任务即可。建议大家着重学习范文中的观点和话题相关词汇。
I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy， such asprocessed food. But even if we buyfresh foodwithout packaging， we stillproduce rubbishfrom the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.
学习点：开头段改述题目&引出观点。将“垃圾增多”具体到“家庭垃圾”，并进一步落到“包装”。
The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.Convenienceis also very important in modern life， so we buypackaged or cannedfood that can betransportedfrom long distances andstoreduntil we need it， first in the supermarket， and then at home.
学习点：回应“为什么”。第一句承接开头段提出的包装问题，使段落之间的衔接很紧密，具体的语言表达很扣题“we consume so much more families in the past”扣题中的 and more。第二句是个长句，进一步解释为什么包装增多。“图方便”可以是很多问题的原因，雅思写作小白可以记下来，用于“原因类”写作任务的构思。
However， I thinkthe amount of waste producedis also a result of our tendency touse something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag hasused up vaulable resources and energyto produce. We also forget that it isa source of pollutionand difficult todispose of.
学习点：继续回应“为什么”，“is also a result of”是很好的连接和表达方式。第二句和第三句解释为什么会出现使用一次性物品的趋势。“缺乏观念”也是很多问题的原因。
I think，therefore，that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated aboutenviromental issuesat school， but *s need to take action. Governments canencourage such action by putting taxes on packaging， such as plastic bags， byproviding recycling servicesand byfining househoulds and shops that do notattempt to recycle their waste.
学习点：回应第二个写作任务“怎么办”。一是提高公众意识，这个idea承接了上一段的“forget”（认识不足）。二是鼓励环保行为，比如征包装税，提供回收设施，对不进行垃圾回收的家庭和商店进行罚款。这一段有一些同类问题的“万用表达”，比如：提高认识 raise the awareness，采取行动 take action，提供设施 provide services，征税 put tax on等。这一段还值得注意的是观点拓展方式，即分人群 children/*s和列举主体 household/shops。
With the political will， such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planetpoisoned by waste.
学习点：承接上一段，小结。
（272 words）

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’SSPORTINGSUCCESS及答案解析

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS及答案解析，一起加油吧！

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

READING PASSAGE 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.

AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS

A They play hard, they play often, and they play to win. Australian sports teams win more than their fair share of titles, demolishing rivals with seeming ease. How do they do it? A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine. At the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS), hundreds of youngsters and pros live and train under the eyes of coaches. Another body, the Australian Sports Commission (ASC), finances programmes of excellence in a total of 96 sports for thousands of sport*en and women. Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.

B Inside the academies, science takes centre stage. The AIS employs more than 100 sports scientists and doctors, and collaborates with scores of others in universities and research centres. AIS scientists work across a number of sports, applying skills learned in one — such as building muscle strength in golfers — to others, such as swimming and squash. They are backed up by technicians who design instruments to collect data from athletes. They all focus on one aim: winning. ‘We can’t waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don’t help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,’ says Peter Fricker, chief of science at AIS.

C A lot of their work comes down to measurement — everything from the exact angle of a swimmer’s dive to the second-by-second power output of a cyclist. This data is used to wring improvements out of athletes. The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there. No gain is too slight to bother with. It’s the tiny, gradual improvements that add up to world-beating results. To demonstrate how the system works, Bruce Mason at AIS shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis tool for studying swimmers. A wire-frame model of a champion swimmer slices through the water, her arms moving in slow motion. Looking side-on, Mason measures the distance between strokes. From above, he *yses how her spine swivels. When fully developed, this system will enable him to build a biomechanical profile for coaches to use to help budding swimmers. Mason’s contribution to sport also includes the development of the SWAN (Swimming Analysis) system now used in Australian national competitions. It collects images from digital cameras running at 50 frames a second and breaks down each part of a swimmer’s performance into factors that can be *ysed individually — stroke length, stroke frequency, average duration of each stroke, velocity, start, lap and finish times, and so on. At the end of each race, SWAN spits out data on each swimmer.

D ‘Take a look,’ says Mason, pulling out a sheet of data. He points out the data on the swimmers in second and third place, which shows that the one who finished third actually swam faster. So why did he finish 35 hundredths of a second down? ‘His turn times were 44 hundredths of a second behind the other guy,’ says Mason. ‘If he can improve on his turns, he can do much better.’ This is the kind of accuracy that AIS scientists’ research is bringing to a range of sports. With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro Technology in Melbourne, they are developing unobtrusive sensors that will be embedded in an athlete’s clothes or running shoes to monitor heart rate, sweating, heat production or any other factor that might have an impact on an athlete’s ability to run. There’s more to it than simply measuring performance. Fricker gives the example of athletes who may be down with coughs and colds 11 or 12 times a year. After years of experimentation, AIS and the University of Newcastle in New South Wales developed a test that measures how much of the immune-system protein immunoglobulin A is present in athletes’ saliva. If IgA levels suddenly fall below a certain level, training is eased or dropped altogether. Soon, IgA levels start rising again, and the danger passes. Since the tests were introduced, AIS athletes in all sports have been remarkably successful at staying healthy.

E Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, sports scientists and coaches start to prepare the athlete by developing a ‘competition model’, based on what they expect will be the winning times.’ You design the model to make that time,’ says Mason.’ A start of this much, each free-swimming period has to be this fast, with a certain stroke frequency and stroke length, with turns done in these times.’ All the training is then geared towards making the athlete hit those targets, both overall and for each segment of the race. Techniques like these have transformed Australia into arguably the world’s most successful sporting nation.

F Of course, there’s nothing to stop other countries copying — and many have tried. Some years ago, the AIS unveiled coolant-lined jackets for endurance athletes. At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, these sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists’ and rowers’ times. Now everyone uses them. The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent’, developed by AIS to replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level. But Australia’s success story is about more than easily copied technological fixes, and up to now no nation has replicated its all-encompassing system.

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS题目

Questions 1-7

Reading Passage 1 has six paragraphs, A-F.

Which paragraph contains the following information?

Write the correct letter, A-F, in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

1 a reference to the exchange of expertise between different sports

2 an explanation of how visual imaging is employed in investigations

3 a reason for narrowing the scope of research activity

4 how some AIS ideas have been reproduced

5 how obstacles to optimum achievement can be investigated

6 an overview of the funded support of athletes

7 how performance requirements are calculated before an event

Questions 8-11

Classify the following techniques according to whether the writer states they

A are currently exclusively used by Australians

B will be used in the future by Australians

C are currently used by both Australians and their rivals

Write the correct letter, A, B or C, in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.

8 cameras

9 sensors

10 protein tests

11 altitude tents

Questions 12 and 13

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 12 and 13 on your answer sheet.

12 What is produced to help an athlete plan their performance in an event?

13 By how much did some cyclists’ performance improve at the 1996 Olympic Games?

剑桥雅思阅读AUSTRALIA’S SPORTING SUCCESS答案

Question 1

答案：B

关键词：exchange of expertise, between different sports/collaborate, across a number of sports

定位原文：B段第2、3句“...and collaborates with… a number of sports …”

解题思路: 题干中讲到不同体育领域的专业知识交流正好跟原文中跨不同体育专家之间的合作相对应，理解意思即可容易找到正确答案。

Question 2

答案：C

关键词: visual imaging/3D, image

定位原文: C段第6句: “...shows off the prototype of a 3D *ysis …”

解题思路: 通过题干中的视频成像可以很容易找到原文中对应的3D和成像。

Question 3

答案：B

关键词: a reason for narrowing/ can’t waste time

定位原文: B段最后1句: “We can’t waste our time looking…”

解题思路: 题目中的research activity和原文中的scientific questions 属于同义表达，定位答题区域，发现此句话所要表达的意思是不在一些飘渺的、不切实际的科学问题上浪费时间，也就是说要缩小研究的范围。

Question 4

答案：F

关键词：AIS ideas reproduce/ copying

定位原文: F段第1句话 “Of course, there’s nothing…”

解题思路: 题干中的reproduce是复制的意思，之后从 文章 中发现 句子 有复制copying，即可以直接定位。

Question 5

答案：D

关键词：Obstacle, investigated/ impact, monitor

定位原文: D段第6句“... to monitor heart rate…”

解题思路: 题干提到理想成绩的障碍是如何被调查研究的，而读到对应句子之后看到正好是sensors(传感器)对于运动员跑步的impact(影响)进行研究的仪器，而且obstacles和impact对应。

Question 6

答案：A

关键词：Overview, funded support finance

定位原文: A段倒数第2句 “...finances programmes of excellence…”

解题思路: finances是解题关键，意思为资助，正好跟题干中funded support表达了相同的义项，直接对应。而且之后一句话提及以上项目所提供的服务和建议，可以确信答案。

Question 7

答案：E

关键词：Calculated before an event/ using data, well before a championship

定位原文: E段第1句、第2句 “Using data is a complex business. Well before a championship, ...”

解题思路: 首先通过well before a championship和文章中before an event定位到E段， 之后发现后面提及的“竞争模型”作用就是计算时间和速率，因此内容对应上calculate，此时可断定答案的位置。

Question 8

答案：A

关键词: digital cameras

定位原文: C段倒数第3句: “..SWAN system now used in Australian national…”

解题思路: 前一句已经提到该系统已广泛应用于澳大利亚各项全国赛事之中，而没有提到其他国家，因此可以判断应该只有澳大利亚人在使用。

Question 9

答案：B

关键词：sensor

定位原文: D段第7句：“...With the Cooperative Research Centre for Micro…”

解题思路: 找到相同对应词sensor，读其前后的句子，发现有 Melbourne，断定是澳大利亚人的发明。之后要特别留心动词develop运用现在进行时，表示正在开发;而且注意之后的定语从句采用了将来时，所以可以断定此发明还没有完成，应该属于将来的成果。因此选择B。

Question 10

答案: A

关键词：protein

定位原文: D段倒数第4句: “… AIS and the University of Newcastle…”

解题思路: 非常容易在前面第一句话中找到跟题目protein tests所对应的词语a test ...protein。之后细读前后句，发现后面一句话对于此项科技成果的受益者文章中只提到AIS运动员，即澳大利亚体育学院的运动员，隶属于澳大利亚，所以应该选择A。

Question 11

答案：C

关键词: altitude tent

定位原文: F段倒数第2句: “The same has happened to the ‘altitude tent ’…”

解题思路: 文章中很容易找到用引号括起来的题目中的名词 短语 ，因此只要细心读原句，就会发现开头的‘The same has happened...’同样的事情也发生在……根据 经验 应该顺着文章向上追溯，发现跟‘altitude tent’相同情况的是1996年奥运会上澳大利亚人受益的流线型散热运动服现在全世界都在用。因此 ‘altitude tent’也被世界各国应用。所以答案应该选择C。且根据此段话大意可以了解文章只提到两种研究成果被别国运用，即髙原帐蓬和流线型散热服。所以可以间接判断前三项成果是由澳大利人独享的。

Question 12

答案： (a)competition model

关键词： help an athlete plan, produced / prepare the athlete by, developing

定位原文: E段第1句“Using data…”

解题思路: Help an athlete plan their performance 对应上prepare the athlete by之后，要认真研究题目所问的是what is produced,断定所作答案必定要填一个名词。因此要细读原文发现有单词developing恰与produced相对应，中文意思是“开发”，则答案必定是开发之后的名词。

Question 13

答案： (by)2 percent/%

关键词： 19% Olympic Games, cyclists, improve

定位原文: F段第3句“At the Atlanta…”

解题思路: 分析问句是 ‘By how much... improve’，意思为“提高了多少”，可以判断出答案需要写一个数字。因此仔细阅读相关语句找到 sliced as much as two per cent off cyclists ‘and rowers’ time。很快就可以找到数字百分之二

。

雅思阅读考试判断题型的出题特点和解题技巧

判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是普遍学生感到头疼的题型。因为中国学生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于NOT GIVEN这类特殊的情况感到茫然。在本文中将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助学生战胜难题。
冯月（女）1987年 成都分公司 雅思阅读教师

TURE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN 是非判断题
判断类题型是雅思的特色题型之一，也是我们普遍学生感到头疼的题型。因为中国学生早已适应了传统判断题“非对即错”的惯性逻辑，而对于NOT GIVEN这类特殊的情况感到茫然。在本文中将通过分析这类题型的出题特点和解题技巧，帮助学生战胜难题。

一、两大类型
判断题有两大类题型：一种是TRUE / FALSE/ NOT GIVEN，另一种是YES/ NO/ NOT GIVEN。两者的出题方法和指令有所不同。前者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage X? 而后者的提问方式是Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in Reading Passage X?
虽然一类考查的是学生对于文章信息的理解，一类是考查对作者观点的把握，但是这两种题型从解题方法上来说是几乎完全一致的。除了在答题的时候需要特别注意题型之外，学生在复习备考的时候，基本不用注意这两种题型的差别。

二、顺序原则
从剑桥真题以及考生的实际考试体验，几乎所有的判断题都是严格遵守“顺序原则”的，也就是说题目的顺序与文章的顺序是一致的。

三、只考细节判断题属于细节题
因此几乎不需要学生对上下文的理解并进行推断，同时也必须提醒学生不能根据自己的背景知识直接判断。简单地说来，学生解题的关键不是对文章大意的把握，而是找到与题目相关的原文，根据原文的信息进行解题。

四、同义转换
和所有的雅思阅读细节题一样，判断题的题目都是基于原文，与原文形成同义转换(paraphrasing)的关系。同义转换包括同义句型转换和同义词转换两种类别。下面我们一起来看一下判断题的解题步骤和技巧。
一、 浏览文章阅读文章的标题、副标题、小标题、图片，了解文章的大致内容和结构。对于文章主题的把握有助于判断题的解题。

二、阅读题目，划出定位词前面提到，所有的判断题都是与原文的同义转换。但是有些词是无法被同义转换掉的，我们可以根据这个特点，到原文中把该题所对应的段落找出来。这类词我们称之为“定位词”。常见的定位词有：专有名词，大写字母缩写，斜体字，带引号的词，相对比较少见的名词。
但是有两个例外：一是文章标题中出现的词不能做定位词，二是其它题目中多次出现的词不能做定位词。因为这两种词在原文中多次出现，就失去了定位的价值。读题的时候要特别注意：不要等把全部题目读完了再开始做题，因为人的记忆有限，不可能短期内记下大量的内容；但也不要读一道题目划一道题目，因为如果遇到NOT GIVEN或者遇到比较难定位的情况，就会非常耗时。建议学生采用的读题方法是2-3道题目一起读，这样既不至于遗忘，又能方便学生。学生可以从一道相对比较容易定位的题目着手，再根据顺序原则找到相邻的题目。

三、划出考点词 -- 抓住“题眼”很多同学找到定位词之后，就把题目和原文分别翻译一下，然后再进行判断。但是这种做法比较笨拙，因为学生非常有可能因为细枝末节的题目而错判断题目。其实每道题目都只有一个地方可能有错，因此，这个地方我们称之为“题眼”，或者叫做“考点词”。考点词基本上都位于句子的重心位置，多为谓语部分。常见考点词的类型有：反义考点词（有反义词的词，多为形容词和副词），数字数量考点词，绝对考点词，比较考点词等。

一、T/F/NG题型
1、同义替换型（包括同义词、同义结构）
例题：1、Few are more than five years old.
Q：Most are less than five years old.
出题思路：同义结构
2、Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are a loss to explain their demise.
Q：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
出题思路：同义词（当然包括近义词）
难点：要结合上下文来理解，不能只是对比词汇。
3、Tiffany was established in the environment.
Q：Tiffany was incorporated into the environment.
4、The nature of scientific method is inductive.
Q：The scientific method is inductive.
答案反白查看：【1、T 2、T 3、T 4、T】

2、总结归纳型
原则：所见即所得，原文讲的就是答案，不要扩展。
例题：1、For example, it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of 1-2 minutes after a call is received by the police. When response times increase to 3-4 minutes——still quite a rapid response——the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
Q：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
答案反白查看：【T】

3、内容矛盾型
例题：1、A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
Q：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
2、You may qualify for the Common Interest Group system, if you are one of at least ten *s who are travelling together.
Q：The Common Interest Group scheme does not apply if there are 11 *s in the group.
答案反白查看：【1、F 2、F 】

4、范围限定型
标志性词：guarantee must only
例题：1、Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand, Subject to availability, stand-by tickets can be purchased from the driver.
Q：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.
2、Since the Winter Games began, 55 out of 56 gold medals in the men’s Nordic skilling events have been won by compe*s from Scandinavia or the former Soviet union .
Q：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men’s winter Olympics.
答案反白查看：【1、F 2、F】

5、修饰词不同型
例题：1、Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
Q：Frogs are usually poisonous.
2、Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job.
Q：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.
出题思路：unlikely与impossible的词义辨析，unlikely指不太可能，而impossible指不可能。
答案反白查看：【1、F 2、F】

6、条件不同型
原有修饰语起限定作用，题目将其去掉了，使意思明显不同。
例题：1、The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.
Q：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
答案反白查看：【F】

7、包含型
题目的范围真包含于原文的范围，只是其中的一个部分。
例题：1、Our computer club provides printer.
Q：Our computer club provides color printer.
2、Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.
Q：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from UK.
答案反白查看：【1、NG 2、NG】

8、主客观型
标志性词：vow/swear aim/goal/purpose
例题：1、He vowed he would never come back.
Q：He never came back.
2、His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of * sport.
Q：Only * athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
答案反白查看：【1、NG 2、NG】

9、未知型
例题：There are many books on psychology in the library.
Q：Alen borrowed some books from the library.

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