雅思剑桥6听力test1 雅思英语听力考试重点与难点一览表

今天雅思无忧小编为大家带来了雅思剑桥6听力test1 雅思英语听力考试重点与难点一览表，希望能帮助到大家，一起来看看吧！

雅思英语听力考试重点与难点一览表

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
听力考试应该是雅思考试中，难度比较大的一个部分，大家的重点和难点的把握要花费更多的时间。接下来小钟老师就介绍雅思英语听力考试重点与难点一览表。
雅思听力选择题难点之同义替换
同义替换是雅思听力选择题的核心考点，多选题肯定也不例外，同义互换给考生造成的疑惑点也可想而知，如果没有听懂原文的意思，那么很难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上，也就直接导致答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。雅思听力多选题和单选题很像，同义替换的位置不仅会在选项上，同样也会在题干里面，而且同义替换的方式多变。
比如，剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25， 26两题：
What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss？
A. the data is sometimes invalid B. Too few people may respond C. It is less likely to reveal the unexpected
D. In can only be used with literate populations E. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire
原文：
ROSA： No， I’m sure it talked drawbacks as well， didn’t it？ Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low. （B）
MICK： Yeah， but we only need data from five subjects anyway.
ROSA： I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected （C）， because it is……
不难发现，问题当中的disadvantage这个词换成了drawback， 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。这些同义替换都是最基本的近义词、同义词间的互换。
这些同义替换都是常见且重复出现的，难度不大。对于这样的雅思听力多选题目或者说这样的同义替换，大家肯定要在平时多积累常见的同义替换的单词、词组，多去延伸某一个单词的近义词、同义词。拿上面那个例子当中disadvantage 和drawback的同义替换来说，在剑桥3、剑桥7、剑桥9当中出现了至少4次。
当然也有同义替换难度比较大的，比如：剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38， 39， 40三题：
Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in the connection with 20th century housing in the East End？
A. Unsympathetic landlords B. Unclean water C. Heating problems D. High rents
E. Over crowing F. Poor standards of building G. Houses catching fire
答案C， E， F在文中对应的内容为：
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. （F）
Few houses had electricity at this time， so other sources of power were used， like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. （C）
A tiny， damp， unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families， possibly including several children， grandparents， aunts and uncles. （E）
这样的同义替换是一种概括总结型的同义替换，这样的替换方式没有办法死记，因为每次替换的内容都可以不一样，不像近义词同义词的对等替换，概括总结型的同义替换是一种从属性质的替换，选项在意思上将原文内容意思高度概括，从而达到一种对应，这样的替换不仅要求考生听懂原文当中句子的意思，而且还要有同义互换的主动意识，也就是说要能够在听懂意思的基础上积极主动的去思考听懂的信息是否与某个选项匹配。否则，很多考生就会听懂原文意思，但没有反应过来听懂的意思可以和哪个选项对应。
雅思听力选择题难点之干扰选项
干扰其实不仅在雅思听力多选题当中有，单选题、填空题都会有干扰。在多选题中，干扰大多是选项内容与听力原文中的内容部分甚至完全相同，但从符合题意的角度，该选项不能作为正确选项。简单说来就是听到但不能选。同义替换已经很难了，为什么还要设计干扰作为另外一个难点？因为有时候同义替换的难度不够酸爽，再配上干扰，这样对于剑桥来说就完美了！干扰的情况在多选题当中比较容易判断，可以大致分为所有选项干扰、部分选项干扰以及问题条件干扰。
首先以剑桥5 Test1 Section1的第5， 6两题为例：
Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour？
A. Fishing trip B. Guided bushwalk C. reptile park entry D. Table tennis E. Tennis
这题就是上面说的所有选项干扰的一题，根据听力原文：
You guide will take anyone who is interested either on a bushwalk through the national park near the hotel， and there’s no extra charge for that， or on a fishing trip. That’s an extra $12 I think. And there is also a reptile park in town-that costs more or less the same. And if you just want to relax， you are free to sit by the hotel pool or go down the beach. Oh， they also have tennis courts at the hotel， but you have to pay for those by the hour. But there are table tennis tables downstairs， and they are part of the accommodationpackage……
A-E所有5个选项在听力原文当中都出现了，如果没有听懂意思，而只是听单词，这题难度就很大了，所以一定要关注符合题目“are included in the price of the tour”要求的选项。这种所有选项干扰的情况可以在审题的时候就预判出来，一般选项内容简单且不太容易做同义替换的时候，很容易出现所有选项都在听力中重现的情况，如果考生们能在审题时发现这一点，从而提醒自己一定不能再听到什么就选什么，一定要关注符合问题内容的信息，这样做对雅思听力多选题的几率会大大增加。
值得注意的是，在选项全部在雅思听力原文中重现的这种多选题中，并非同义替换就不存在了，只是不在选项上了，同义替换的位置很有可能会在题干当中，如上题，“are included in the price of the tour”就被替换成了2种说法“no extra charge”和“part of the accommodation package”，且后一种同义替换的难度非常大，很多烤鸭都没有反应过来这是住宿打包费用的一部分的意思，也就是费用已包含的意思。
其实，如果所有选项都在听力中重现，还可以用排除法去剔除错误选项，剩下的就是正确选项了，也就是说就算不知道“part of the accommodation package”的意思选不出E来，也应该知道D. table tennis是需要pay by the hour的，也就是和“are included in the price of the tour”意思相反，A，C选项也可以用同样的方式剔除。
再以刚刚提过的剑桥6 Test1 Section4的第38， 39， 40三题为例：
其实这题的难度远不止正确选项C， E， F的同义替换，如果我们看看所有选项以及题目相关的所有听力内容就不难发现，其实这题也有干扰，这种情况就是上面说的部分选项干扰，即不是所有选项都出现，只是其中几个选项出现，并且有的具有干扰功能：
A. Unsympathetic landlords B. Unclean water C. Heating problems D. High rents
E. Over crowing F. Poor standards of building G. Houses catching fire
A-G 7个选项对应的所有听力原文内容为：
Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built， because there was no regulation. But the poor and needy were attracted by the possibility of work， and they had to be housed. It was the availability， rather than the condition， of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike. Few houses had electricity at this time， so other sources of power were used， like coal for the fires which heated perhaps just one room. Of course， the *oke from these contributed a great deal to the air pollution for which London used to be famous. A tiny， damp， unhealthy house like this might well be occupied by two full families， possibly including several children， grandparents， aunts and uncles.
不难发现，原文中有landlords一词，这个词也出现在了A选项中，构成了干扰，尤其对于没有听太清楚这个句子意思的考生，可能会想选A， 毕竟有个原文中出现的单词，其实在选项字比较多比较容易做同义替换的雅思听力多选题当中，当有选项内容或者部分内容原文重现的时候，这样的选项不仅不能立刻认为正确，而且还要慎重考虑是否会是干扰；“the *oke from these contributed……”，很多同学也会因为这个部分而选择G， 因为前面说在房子里烧煤取暖，这里又说冒烟，联系起来自己脑补一下感觉可能是说房子容易由于烧煤取暖而着火冒烟，因此这里的G也是一个干扰，且这个干扰对于水平稍好，能听懂一部分内容而不是全部内容的同学来说尤其具有迷惑性，因为这个选项没有之前的干扰方式那么简单粗暴的就将原文重现，而是疑似做了一下同义替换，这是比较难的一种干扰选项的出现方式，即根据原文内容做了一部分的意思同义替换，但整个选项意思还是和原文不符的，这样的干扰选项的排除就需要考生听懂不止是某几个词，而是整句话。
最后以剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28， 29， 30题为例：
这道多选题除了刚刚说的那些干扰和同义替换情况之外，还有另外一种干扰存在，这种干扰不是单纯利用选项和听力原文的相似性进行干扰，这种干扰还和问题有关，也就是上面所说的问题条件干扰：
Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshop cover？
我们只看其中的选项A. An introduction to the Internet对应的听力原文的内容“the one for internet beginners was last term”和题目要求的this term相反，除此之外的部分与A选项的意思完全一样，就是时间限制让A选项成了错误项、干扰项。而且，通过总结发现，问题当中最常充当干扰内容的就是时间限制条件，且这样的干扰也会出现在单项选择题当中。因此，以后在问题当中看到表示时间限制的内容要多加小心，原文中可能会有另一个时间限制。
雅思听力选择题难点之题目长度
当然，剑桥6 Test4 Section3的第28， 29， 30题可能不止是同义互换和干扰是难点，这个多选题难还因为题目的长度：
Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshop cover？
A. An introduction to the Internet B. How to carry out research for a dissertation
C. Making good use of the whole range of library services D. Planning a dissertation
E. Standard requirements when writing a dissertation F. Using the Internet when doing research
G. What books and technical resources are available in the library
读完问题和7个选项的时间只有差不多10秒钟，这个时间显然不够，就算可以在规定时间内读完选项，在做题的时候，那么多文字内容在边听边要做出选择的时候也是一种巨大的挑战。所以在做多选题的时候，如果能给选项分类，那就可以大大减小边听边找选项的压力，把需要看的选项缩小到一定范围。不难发现，上题的7个选项可以分3类，一类里面有internet的A， F；一类是有dissertation的B， D， E；一类是有library的C， G， 这样一来，当听力中提到比如internet的时候，我们就不用每个选项都去看是否符合，只需要去看A， F， 这样大大减小了做题难度。

希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 ，在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。祝您留学申请顺利！

剑6Test1口语Part2真题及解析 【雅思真题】

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。留学申请的每一步都充满挑战，我在这里为您提供从留学目的地选择到申请材料准备的全方位支持。您的留学梦想，我们一同实现，敬请访问！

剑6第一套试题口语部分Part 2真题:
You will have to talk about the topic for one to two minutes.
You have one minute to think about what you are going to say.
You can make some notes to help you if you wish.
Describe someone in your family who you like.
You should say:
how this person is related to you?
what this person looks like?
what kind of person he/she is?
explain why you like this person.
剑6第一套试题口语部分Part 2解析:
考官给考生一张话题卡(Cue Card)。考生有1分钟准备时间，并可以做笔记。之后考生要做1～2分钟的陈述。考生讲完后，考官会就考生的阐述内容提一两个相关问题，由考生做简要回答。
点题： I guess off the top of my head I would say my older brother is someone who I really like.
外貌和特质： Although he is five years older than I am, he will always be my hero. He is pretty tall and thin although he eats quite a bit. He is one of those people that can eat what they want and not gain any weight. He is pretty athletic and loves to run and play football and row boats, and just pretty much challenges himself to succeed in any sport. You should see when he jumps how high he gets in the air.
原因: Even though he is a good sport*an, there are other qualities that I admire about him, for instance, he is also a good student and gets good grades in school. I think that's because he is the older brother he feels he has to set a good example. I know that my brother is not perfect and he has his faults but I still admire just everything about him. One thing that I really like about him is that he is loving and kind and considerate of others’ feelings. When he got married I was his best man and had a very good time at the wedding, but at the same time it was hard to let him go, knowing that now he was going to have different responsibilities, and I wasn't going to see him that much. All in all, I have many good memories of my older brother and we still see each other now and again and are able tocatch up on what is happening in each other's life.
off the top of my head马上想到
best man伴郎
athletic喜欢运动的
now and again有时
set a good example做个好榜样
catch up on补做某事
considerate of others’ feelings考虑他人的感受
我希望以上的解答能为您的留学规划添砖加瓦。留学之路虽曲折，却不孤单。如有更多疑惑或需要进一步了解，我们的官方网站随时欢迎您。那里有更详尽的留学资讯和专家团队的*指导，助您顺利走上留学之路。期待与您的每一次相遇，祝申请顺利！

剑6Test1口语Part3真题及解析【雅思真题】

您好，我是专注留学考试规划和留学咨询的小钟老师。在追寻留学梦想的路上，选择合适的学校和专业，准备相关考试，都可能让人感到迷茫和困扰。作为一名有经验的留学顾问，我在此为您提供全方位的专业咨询和指导。欢迎随时提问！
剑6第一套试题口语部分Part 3真题:

Family similarities
In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?
Do you think that daughters are always more similar to mothers than to male relatives?
What about sons and fathers?
In terms of personality, are people more influenced by their family or by their friends? In what ways?
Genetic research
Where can people in your country get information about genetic research?
How do people in your country feel about genetic research?
Should this research be funded by governments or private companies? Why?
剑6第一套试题口语部分Part 3解析:
考官与考生围绕由第二部分引申出来的一些比较抽象的话题进行讨论。第三部分的话题是对第二部分提示卡内容的深化和拓展。
Family similarities
1. In what ways can people in a family be similar to each other?
Well, there are many ways that people in a family are similar. One way is that they have the same blood; they are all related to each other physically. I think that the other way they are similar is that they live with each other, so they begin to pick up habits and traits that each other has. They can begin to talk alike and react in the same ways.
2. Do you think that daughters are always more similar to mothers than to male relatives? What about sons and fathers?
Daughters and mothers are naturally closer to each other just because they are of the same sex. They just seem to understand each other better than a father would. Of course there are things about their mothers that some daughters do not want to be like, but usually they are able to come to grips with this issue and develop close bonds. A father and a son can be close; a lot depends on how much time a father is able to spend with his son and how much respect they are able to show to each other.
come to grips with处理，解决
close bonds亲密的联系
3. In terms of personality, are people more influenced by their family or by their friends? In what ways?
Well, of course people's personalities are influenced first by their families, an
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d then later on, when they are attending school, they are much more influenced by their friends.
Genetic research
1.Where can people in your country get information about genetic research?
I suppose, like in most countries, if you want information about anything, the place to look would be on the Internet. You start your search there and see where it takes you. Genetic research is not the kind of thing that you might find at the comer store in any neighborhood.
genetic research基因研究
2.How do people in your country feel about genetic research?
Well, I don't know so much about this topic, because I am not a scientist or anything, but I suppose that there are pros and cons to this subject. Sometimes when I think of this, I am a little scared and think about mad scientists and Dr. Frankenstein and that kind of stuff. I have heard that there are some good possibilities in this type of research, but off the top of my head the only thing that I can think of is stem cell research. But even that is a bit controversial.
Dr. Frankenstein科学怪人
controversial有争议的
3.Should this research be funded by governments or private companies? Why?
Well, whoever wants to fund this kind of research should be able to do so at their own discretion. If governments have the money and support from their constituents then they could invest in this research. Now, of course, private companies also have money and could invest in this research, and I should see of no law that would prevent them from doing so.
at their own discretion由他们自己决定
constituent选民
希望以上的答复能对您的留学申请有所帮助。留学的道路充满了无限可能，但选择和准备的过程可能也充满挑战。如果您有任何更详细的问题或需要进一步的协助，我强烈推荐您访问我们的留学官方网站 。在那里您可以找到更多专业的留学考试规划和留学资料以及*的咨询服务。我们的专业团队会全程陪伴您，助您圆梦海外学府。祝您留学申请顺利！

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