英语雅思阅读练习题 雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl

对于雅思阅读比较关注的小伙伴们一定非常关心英语雅思阅读练习题 雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl，今天雅思无忧小编为大家整理了以下内容，下面一起来看看吧。

雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl

做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读动 植物类 真题及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！

雅思阅读动植物类真题：The Pearl

The Pearl

A

Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy

and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy

during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from

the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so

they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before

jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.

In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure

anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.

Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612

drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,

professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal

appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi

River as decorations and jewelry.

B

There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A

natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as

a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or

clam. As a defense mechani*, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.

Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous

pearl is formed.

C

The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is

a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,

these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth

significant amounts of money in their own right as

irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting

core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,

as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the

secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a

beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus

is of no consequence to beauty or durability.

D

Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater

pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater

pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to

be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.

Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more

than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in

protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls

sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a

tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted

into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will

precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options

for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant

the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.

The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.

E

Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes

several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,

and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is

in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.

Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or

the oyster may simply die from disease or

countless other complications. By the end

of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the

oysters will have survived. And of the pearls

produced, only approximately 5% are of

substantial quality for top jewelry makers.

From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure

on spending over $100 for every oyster

that is farmed, of which many will produce

nothing or die.

F

Imitation pearls are a different story

altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is

dipped into a solution made from fish

scales. This coating is thin and may

eventually wear off. One can usually

tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake

pearls glide across your teeth, while the

layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.

The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.

Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl

is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.

The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient

and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,

whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can

determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform

an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated

saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and *all dark

inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of

organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater

pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous

pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural

pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and

decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the

same weight or *oothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.

Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.

A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells

for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size

on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the

more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl

was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger

pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich

nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area

seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.

G

Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially

around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural

created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of

Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water

around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf

ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of

oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom

ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil

and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine

pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as

a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high

quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl

market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest

stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s

stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which

has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced

on a *all scale in India.

雅思阅读真题答案解析——pearl珍珠

1 A

【原文参考依据-A】第2句话 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在罗马帝国时代，珍珠是深受富人喜爱的宝物。

2 E

【原文参考依据-E】第一句话Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去获取珍珠，这个过程通常需要几年。所以对应题干中的difficulties.

3 F

4 C

【原文参考依据-c】第一句话The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工养殖珍珠的唯一差别在于人工养殖珍珠的*物是一个通过外科手术植入的珠子或者小块的壳，被称作珍珠母。

5B

【原文参考依据-A】第四句话Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.罗马女人还戴着珍珠上床睡觉，这样她们一觉醒来看到珍珠的时候，马上就能看到自己是多么的富有。

6 J【原文参考依据-A】第6句话 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亚洲和波斯特帝国，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用来治疗从心脏病到癫痫的各种疾病。

7 K【原文参考依据-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的马略卡岛以生产人造珍珠首饰而著名

8F【原文参考依据-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.产自日本的珍珠是所有人工养殖珍珠中光泽度最亮的一种。

9C【原文参考依据-F】 倒数第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。

10 D 【原文参考依据-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a *all in India. 在印度，小规模的传统 潜水 收集珍珠作业仍然存在。

11 TRUE【原文参考依据-C 】第三句话The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工养殖珍珠的内核比天然珍珠要大。

12 FALSE 【原文参考依据- F第10句话】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.总体来说，人工养殖珍珠的价值比不过天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更没有价值可言了。题目中说养殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠价值是一样的 显然是错误的，所以答案是False.

13 TRUE 【原文参考依据- F 倒数第2句话】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。

14 NOT GIVEN

雅思阅读技巧之词汇+ 总结

雅思阅读技巧锦囊一：英语词库

所谓英语词库是英语对英语的词库而非是英语对汉语的词库。每个烤鸭都清楚雅思是国际性考试而非中国性质考试，单词背其中文意思在考试过程中是无效的，题目和 文章 都没有中文的出现。雅思阅读就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的词很多时候不会老老实实的坐在原文里等着你，这就需要你具备英语 同义词 的能力。

比如剑桥6的67页的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 与之相对应的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意词组为：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。

雅思阅读技巧锦囊二：ability to paraphrase

Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落来解释其英文的句子或者段落。对于外语系的孩子来讲这种能力的考试是家常便饭，也就造就了他们的理解能力比非外语系的同学们好很多。这种能力在雅思阅读考试中也是司空见惯的。

例如：剑桥6的43页的判断题10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看见only习惯性判为NO。因为太绝对了。实则不然，答案为YES。对应于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.

切记：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，阅读能力的提升非常的重要

雅思阅读必备高分三技能

技能一：拥有扎实的词汇语法基础及背景知识

这里强调的其实是英文基础的重要性。考生想要在考试过程中游刃有余，没有一定的词汇量基本是没有办法达成的。当然我们在考试中可以通过上下文，转折词等等猜测生词的意思。但是，一旦生词量超过一定比例，势必会影响考生的理解。说到理解，在雅思考试中碰到长难句是常有的事情。那么扎实的语法基础也是考生正确理解文章意义的一个重要的必备素质。

除去扎实的词汇语法基础之外，丰富的背景知识也是一名高分考生所必须的。雅思阅读考试人文社科类和自然科学类当中有众多小分支话题，涉及天文、地理、生物、地质、语言学、发展史等等众多领域。为了保证考试时的阅读效率及答题的正确性，考生需要在平时多多查阅相关资料，了解各类文章背景。

技能二：熟悉题型的做题思路和技巧和出题角度

雅思阅读考试的题型多种多样，有细节题，有主旨题，有考察整体理解的题型，也有考察辨别信息能力的题型。

因此，建议想要取得高分的学员，在掌握每种题型的解题技巧的同时，还需要研究的是考试的出题角度，仔细研究各种题型考察的是何种能力。然后有针对性的去锻炼这方面的能力。14年的雅思阅读考试中，所占比重最大的几类题型为细节 配对 题、是非无判断题、选择题。之前常考的 List of headings对在去年的考试中所占比例并不大。14年几乎每场考试都有细节配对题出现，那么其实可以反映出雅思考试更加注重考生的细节定位能力以及对于材料的理解能力。

技能三：充分到位的精读和模拟训练是必不可少的

精读是提高分数的唯一法宝。精读的方法是：

用一小时完整的做一个Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的开始精读。

查出每篇文章的所有生词，并要求认知。接着分析文章所有的长难句，翻译整篇文章。

把所有题的出题点在文章里标出来。我们要非常清楚对是为什么对，错是为什么错。精读可以提高同学们的词汇、长难句分析能力以及对整篇文章做题思路的理解。

模拟训练可以提高考生两方面的能力：一是考试答题顺序的安排。二是考试时间的合理分配。

首先是答题顺序的安排。考生并不用完全按照考试文章的顺序来答题。完全可以通过对于标题的浏览来确定文章大意。然后根据自己的熟悉程度来选择文章的先后顺序。

另外，在确定了文章的先后顺序之后，题目的先后顺序其实也是需要进行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落细节配对题，虽然经常出现在文章很靠前的位置，但是，无论什么样的位置出现，这种题型都应该放在最后来解决。除了答题顺序之外，考试时间的精确掌控也是考生是否能够取得高分的一个重要因素。雅思阅读考试是个精泛读结合过程，不是所有的文字都需要进行精读的，恰恰那些基础很好有能力有机会考到高分的考生，往往会犯全篇通读的错误，导致最后答题时间不够，没能完成所有的题目而不能取得满意的成绩。

保存并继续

另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模拟考试中就养成是用答题卡的习惯，这样才不至于在考试的时候因为时间不够而出现答题卡不能填写完全的情况。相信很多次的模拟练习之后，考生一定有能力在考试时，用最合理的时间分配进行最佳顺序的答题，最终取得高分成绩。

2021年6月12日雅思阅读考试部分真题答案

雅思阅读这一部分的考试相对来说还是比较容易的，但是在平时的备考中，还是要多加练习，在6月12日雅思考试中，阅读考试的部分真题答案，大家可以来看看。

2021年6月12日雅思阅读考试真题答案

P1

小岛旅游

选择题1-5：BBDDB

填空题6-10：ferry，bicycle，fan，air-conditioner，mosquito

多选题11-13：ACE

P2

人类情绪

P3

文学奖项的价值

雅思阅读提升技巧

1、高质快速地阅读

第1遍读文章时，我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快速。但，对完答案后，我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。

2、要把握句子结构规律

同学们应当做的是找一本好的语法书，认认真真学习句子结构那部分。英语的句子主干往往并不复杂，只是其粘着修饰成分过多。我们一开始应当学会如何写出简单的基本句型，然后再通过附加各种从句、插入语、非谓语形式，来逐步扩充句子结构。

3、要对文章分类

可是如果我们把自己读过的所有文章按照主题分类，比如分为校园类、医学类、家庭类、环境类等等，到了考前，再按类别复习这些文章，我们不仅能系统掌握某一类别文章常用的词汇，也能把握该类文章的结构特点和出题规律。

雅思阅读考前准备

1.注意身体，多喝水，吃些水果。考前身体千万不要出问题，尤其是感冒之类的，不仅头疼，头沉沉的，心情不好，神志不清，更可怕的是听力还会受此影响。在考前还要养成一个生物钟比较好。按照考试顺序和考试时间来要求自己。早上8点左右可以开始练习，先做听力，然后是阅读，之后是写作，下午可以练习口语，严格把握时间。这样的顺序都收悉之后，想必考试的时候就信手拈来了。

2.准备证件。考试要求烤鸭们携带身份证件，照片和准考证按时到考场。照片需要按照考试要求，自己提前准备好。准考证提前一天打印即可。而考试工具就不用担心了，雅思考试时，笔和橡皮是已经准备好的，无需烤鸭担心。

3.踩点儿看考场。根据不同的考试地点，烤鸭们需要自己去考点看看，熟悉乘车路线，把握乘车时间，提前出门，更不能因为堵车而耽误考试。熟悉考点，帮助烤鸭们消除陌生感，心态上会有所放松。

温故而知新。考前把老师讲的技巧复习一遍。战略上藐视对手，战术上重视对手。把老师讲过的重点认真复习一遍，打有准备之战。

4.自己准备的知识再次消化。除了老师给的技巧之外，自己在雅思考试准备过程中，肯定也有自己的总结，比如某些单词或优美句子。在考试前，务必把自己的总结再来一遍。

5.心态要好。稳住，不要害怕或紧张。我们没有要求自己听说读写都9分，更何况9分还是允许自己错一个也可以。所以我们没有给自己太大压力。

6.时间观念。考试时，在阅读，写作部分，监考老师会给我们提示，还剩15分钟，5分钟，2分钟。还剩15分钟时，不要慌，合理规划剩下的考题。在剩下5分钟时，一定要把答案写在或誊到答题卷上，2分钟的时候，确保自己都填正确，都填写完毕。在考试时，合理安排时间，先难后易，一定不要交空白卷或把答案写在其他地方。

7.答题技巧。考试时会有答题卡，直接把答案填进去就行了。认真审题。例如阅读的是非无题一定要看清要求，是填写TURE，FALSE，NOTGIVEN或者YES，NO，NOTGIVEN.千万不要简写，去考验考官的判断力。还有summary题的字数要求，是一个还是两个或是不超过三个。题目仔细推敲，帮助烤鸭们拿高分，至少，不失分。

8.时间与体力智力的比拼。考试前可以吃一块儿巧克力，帮助自己有体力支撑到最后的写作。考前尽量少进流食，减少自己去卫生间办事儿的可能。

9.检查。不管干什么事儿，检查一下自己的情况。出门前看考试证件，交卷时检查自己的拼写或答题格式。细心做事。使自己能在考试前的最后一分钟都牢牢把握，不因为马虎而失去宝贵的一分。

2021年2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案

雅思2月份考试已经都结束了，考试真题的答案也都出来了，还没考雅思的同学，可以看看2月份雅思考试的真题，下面是介绍的2021年2月25日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

一、2021年2月25日雅思阅读真题及答案

Passage 1

主题：澳大利亚对工作与家庭看法的实验。

分析：第一篇话题较简单，考生读起来障碍不大，例如工作和家庭的平衡等，不同的澳洲人不同的看法。

Passage 2

主题：书面语言的研究。

分析：第二篇关于academic language书面语的源头，出现了标点符号的使用和具体一些词语的使用等考生觉得陌生的部分，考生不需要理解所有的出现概念，很浪费时间，应该根据题干需要读哪就去哪里去理解。

Passage 3

主题：真实的福尔摩斯。

分析：第三篇是一篇机经旧文，以考生都熟悉的侦探人物福尔摩斯展开话题，讲到是一个被历史遗忘的福尔摩斯，一个真正的福尔摩斯，文章本文具有一定趣味性。

27-31 选择

27. A

28. B

29. B

30. C

31. D

32-36 判断

32. NG

33. T

34. F

35. NG

36. T

37-40 人名匹配

37. C John Emsley

38. F Ray Mower

39. H Joseph Bell

40. H Joseph Bell

二、雅思阅读备考技巧

单词

IELTS普通培训类阅读文章中涉及词汇7000左右，但具备4000左右（即大学英语四级水平）即可应考。单词量不够的考生，应在短期内迅速扩充认知词汇，为看文章做题打下一个良好的基础。

句子

IELTS阅读中有的题目考的是对于文章中某一句子的理解，若考生领会有偏差，就容易失分。考生应对一些复合句，尤其是双重否定句、比较句、指代句等有一定的了解。在遇到比较复杂的句子的时候，应静下心来，从把握句子主干一一主谓结构着手来分析句子结构。 所以你需要找到一本分析句子之中语法成分，拆分句子的语法书，这样你在拆解句子的时候就不会迷失了。

速度

① 边看边读

有的同学由于以前学英语课文的时候有朗读的习惯，碰到英语文章，总是情不自禁地读出声来，或是口里念念有词。这样做的后果，必然是阅读速度降低。解决问题的关键是，一定要树立＂看＂文章而不是＂读＂文章的心态。

② 一次只看一个单词

有的同学是逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词.这样做.不仅速度慢，而且可能会出现这样一种情形：每个单词都认识，但整句话就是理解不了。克服上述逐词阅读坏习惯的方法是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度逐步加快，一次看一个意群，而不是只看一个单词。

③遇生词则停顿

习惯于在做题的时候先把所有生词查出来的考生，在实战时容易出现碰到生词就停下来思索很长时间以致于打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词，特别是那些超眼熟的单词的含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。

三、雅思阅读该怎样读文章

浏览文章的必要性 浏览文章是雅思阅读的必备策略。做题时，通常先阅读题目，然后通过题目中的关键词到文章中定位，最后找到答案。但是若遇到某些题型，单纯依靠定位就不合时宜了，即使侥幸做对，那也是自欺欺人。

雅思阅读时间考法

时间的考法，在考试中，基本可以分作三种，分别为：时间段，时间节点和时间的推进。

时间段

针对的是某一个时间段内发生的事情来进行考察，比如说，在该时间段内，发生的某件事情，该时间段的长短，以及作用等。

时间节点

这是最简单的一种考法，一般来说会以确切的时间年份来进行考察，比如提问‘what did happen in 1920？’，在解题中，只要在原文中找到这个确切的年份的出处，基本就能锁定答案出处。

时间推进

时间的进程和推进，是难度稍大的一种考法，一般分作了：之前，开始，过程和结尾，有时候也会延伸到将来，在文章汇总，更倾向于一个完整时间线的描述，考官的考题设计会隐藏在整个时间线中来进行，而正是由于涉及到的时间线过长，所以考生们解题时，阅读的篇幅往往过大，导致大家做题比较浪费时间。对于这样的考法，对于常见时间推进词的累积和理解显得至关重要。

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