雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了2021雅思口语part1真题 2021年雅思听力的同义替换词的常见形式,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
同义替换词是雅思考试中的一个难点,那么在雅思听力里面。同义替换词有哪些常见的形式呢?下面就和的我来看看2021年雅思听力的同义替换词的常见形式。
在雅思听力考试中,同义替换的出现形式有多种,我们主要介绍两种:
①单词或词组的同义替换;
②句式的同义替换。
雅思听力同义替换之单词或词组
单词或词组的同义替换主要是指某个单词或者词组在郑禅录音中以一种形式出现,在题目的题干或选项中却以相同意义的另一种形式出现。单词的同义替换主要包括同一词根衍生出的不同词性词语间的替换和异形同义词间的替换。词组的同义替换一般包括两种:一种是同义词组与单词之间的替换,另一种是同义词组之间的替换。下面我们通过具体真题来分析。
In the seminar the work on writing aims to improve
A. confidence.
B. speed.
C. clarity.
录音:
Student: Mm, that sounds good. What are some of the strategies that are presented? Officer: Well, we try to cover all aspects of of the strategies in writing, for example, wouldbe improving your planning for writing, organising your thinking and building some techniques to help you write more clearly „
解析:
本题的正确答案是选项C。正确答案在选项中以clear的名词形式(clarity)出现,而在录音中却以副词的形式(clearly)出现。有饥首的考生即使在录音中听出了clearly,但因为不熟悉clarity的意思,不知道其是clearly的同义替换,所以最后选错了答案。
Dr Merrywhether thinks Antarctica was part of another continent because (选自《剑7》Test 2 Listening Section 3)
A. he has done his own research in the area.
B. there is geological evidence of this.
C. it is very close to South America.
录音:
Interviewer: How old is Antarctica?
Doctor: We’re pretty sure it was part of a larger land mass but it broke away from the rest of the
continent 170 million years ago.
Interviewer: How can you be certain of this?
Doctor: „ because fossils and rocks have been discovered in Antarctica which are the same as those found in places such as Africa and Australia.
解析:
本题的正确答案是选项B,解题关键是考生能听出录音中的fossils and rocks和
选项B中的geological evidence属于同义替换。从语义上来说,这属于归纳总结性的词组同义替换,即录音中为举例,题目中出现的词汇为总结概括。很多考生在做这道题时都出现了错误,主要原因是把录音中的Africa and Australia听成喊肢尘了America,错选了选项C,或者即使听到了fossils and rocks,但没有将其理解为geological evidence的同义替换,结果选错了答案。
雅思听力考试的考查目的之一是培养考生多样化的语言表达能力,所以正确选项中往往不会出现原词重现的现象。所以,考生要知道“听到什么要慎选什么”的道理,不能在录音中听到什么就选什么。同时,考生还要明白雅思听力考试题目的题干和选项中出现的往往是学术词汇,而考生听到的录音则是口语化表达,所以结果就是复杂的题目词汇对应录音中简单的口语表达,比如本题中geological evidence是典型的学术用语,而与之对应的fossil和rock是相对简单的口语表达。考生了解了这一点,就需要在平时练习中多注意对学术词汇的认知性记忆,多训练对口语化词汇的反应敏感度。
雅思听力同义替换之句式
在雅思听力考试中,除了单词或词组的同义替换外,还会出现句式上的同义替换。当发生句式的同义替换时,句子形式变动较大,考生把握起来会有些难度。
23. The purpose of the Visitor’s Centre is to (选自《剑7》Test 2 Listening Section 3)
A. provide accommodation.
B. run training session.
C. show people what Antarctica is like.
录音:
Interviewer: Really? And what does the Visitor’s Centre offer?
Doctor: Well „ the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctica. There’s a mock camp
site where you can see inside an Antarctic tent and imagine yourself sleeping there „
解析:
不少考生听完这道题的录音后, 选出的答案是选项A 。原因是在录音中听到了选项A 中accommodation的同义词sleeping there。这些考生没有注意到录音中sleeping there前还有一个动词imagine。原文的意思是说想象你睡在里面,并非真的是让你睡进去。在这道题中,同义替换的出现也成了干扰选项。本题的正确答案是选项C。考生在答题时需注意题干中的关键词purpose,在这个词的提示下,考生在听录音时要重点听对话中表目的的内容。录音中是“the Visitor’s Centre aims to recreate the atmosphere of Antarctic”来表示访问中心的功能,这句话不但与“题干+正确选项”的用词不同,连句式表达也变了样:“„ aims to do sth.”变成了“The purpose of „ is to do sth.”。
这样的同义替换理解起来有一定难度。这就需要考生在做题时多注意录音和题目各选项之间在句式方面的变化。
另附雅思听力高频替换词
1、解决:Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2、损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3、给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4、培养:Develop, cultivate, foster
5、优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6、缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7、使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8、重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9、认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10、保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11、确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12、有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13、要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition
14、消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, *ooth away
15、导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16、因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17、增长至:Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
18、降低至:Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
19、保持稳定:Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
20、急剧地:Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably
雅思考试需要准备的资料有真题机经、词汇书,另外听说读写都有相应的备考资料。
但是市面上的备考资料特别多,要学会甄选,选择适合自己的备考资料。
虽然说不同的人选择的备考资料不同,但是大致其实是差不多的。旦灶
人手必备汪闷:剑桥真题剑4-剑15
请珍惜每一套雅思真题,不要还没有开始复习就拿着真题盲目的刷题,真题做一套少一套。最理想的刷题效果是:每做完一套题都可以看到自己的进步,阅读和听力的正确率上升。
词汇:雅思官方词汇书
光是这个名字就已经是够权威的了。这本书相当的人性化,提供了听力,阅读的题目,将单词放在具体的情景之中,有效的提高单词模陵扮的记忆率,降低遗忘率,同时完成听力,阅读等雅思题型的练习,时间效率双倍化。
听力:听力真题,TED演讲
TED演讲大家可以当作泛听来训练,平时可以在坐公交跑步的时候来听,全当作熟悉英语发音来练习。
口语:思润雅思2021年雅思口语题库汇总,雅思哥APP
思润口语教师根据雅思每场考试总结出Part1共30个话题,part2和part3共16个话题,同时更新了2020年第四季度的口语预测,建议考鸭们把考前两个月的考试话题都准备一下,抽中的几率还是非常大的。
写作:思润写作要点精讲,评估与批改系统
虽说写作不是立竿见影就能拿到高分的,但是按照思润的写作方法和思路总结却是行之有效的,他教你怎么按外国人的思路组织语言,还帮助考生补充词汇和词组。同时配备的评估和批改系统,帮助考生查漏补缺。
对于很多准备这几个考雅思的同学们来说,雅思真题是非常有借鉴意义的,那么下面就和的我来看看2021年雅思5月19日雅思真题解析一览。
听力
Section 1:
一个女士咨询当志愿者,时间和要做的事情(填空);难度中等
参考答案:
空
Chinese
drive
south
Wednesday
13th
shopping
stairs
radio
Section 2:
旅行舍咨询的对话;(地图);难度中等
C
州携B
C
A
B
C
D
H
E
Section 3:
关于鸟的实验,有很多种食物让鸟去吃;(填空、表格、匹配);难度中等
参考答案
*all scale
budget
bread
tree
minutes
A
B
B
C
B
Section 4:
生物伍世能的发展和全球应用;(填空);难度中等
参考答案
waste
store
powder
holes
electricity
口语
Part 1
Plant
Do you grow plants at home?
参考答案:
Yes, I do have some plants at my balcony. I have kept them for almost two years.
What plants do you grow?
参考答案:
I’m quite into a kind of plant called succulent. It has thick soft stems, and it varies in different kinds and colours. It’s now a very popular kind of ornamental plant in China.
Do you know anything about growing a plant?
参考答案:
Well, since succulent has thick soft leaves or stems that can hold a lot of liquid, you don’t have to water it very often. I usually water my succulent once a week and it can survive in dry sunny seasons for a long time.
Do Chinese people send plants as gifts?
参考答案:
Yes, we will. And we’ll send different kinds of plants on different occasions. For example boys will send roses to their girls on Valentine’s Day, and carnation is a common choice for Mother’s Day.
Part 2
题目 1
Describe a famous athlete.
You should say:
Who the person is
How you got to know this person
What he or she has achieved
And explain why this person is famous
提示:
此话题属于“人物”类话题;需要用到不同的时态。对于几个“basic information”:这个人是谁?你怎么知道这个人的?他/她取得过什么样的成就?以及最后一问,为什么这个人很有名?针对这几点,我们需册橘伏要思考:如何针对每个基础信息进行有效的拓展?比如这个人是谁,需要介绍一下这位运动员的身份,包括姓名、国籍、运动领域等等;怎么知道这个人的,途径有很多,如电视、报纸、网络、朋友提及等等;而这位运动员的成就可以列举一些比赛成绩等。这个人为什么出名?可以考虑他/她的成就,努力付出,人格魅力等等。
参考答案:
The person I’d like to talk about is Sunyang, he is a Chinese swimming star who has broken the latest world record in swimming at the World Championships in Shanghai. Sun was born in a sporting family in east Zhejiang province. His parents were once volleyball players.
The first time I knew him was when he won the gold medal in the men’s 1500-meter freestyle at the 14th FINA World Championships in Shanghai. I watched the TV rebroadcast, and I saw him celebrating this good news with boyish delight. Sunyang is the first Chinese male swimmer to win the gold medal and secures victory with an Olympic record. Besides, he is the only swimming athlete who won the champions of 200m, 400m, 1500m freestyle of the Olympic Games.
As a Chinese swimmer, he became famous because of all those remarkable achievements he made. Moreover, he is hard working and persevering. What people see now is a rising swimming star who celebrates his victory calmly, pursuing his dream firmly.
重点词汇及表达:
①championship: 名词;锦标赛,冠军称号
Eg:Greece won the European Championship.
②rebroadcast: 名词;重播,转播
Eg:There's no rebroadcast of the soccer game tonight.
③boyish: 形容词;男孩的,少年的
Eg:He greets me at the door with his signature boyish grin and a hug.
④ persevering: 形容词;坚持不懈的,不屈不挠的
Eg:We all admired their persevering hard work.
Part 3
1. What is the most important quality for an athlete to become famous?
参考答案:
From my perspective, an athlete has to be hardworking and persevering in order to become famous. Only by training hard and never giving up can an athlete achieve a good result. And achievements are the best and most convincing things to draw public’s attention.
重点词汇及表达:
①from my perspective: 常用表达;我认为,我觉得,在我看来
Eg:We're not going to do that, from my perspective.
②draw one’s attention: 词组;吸引某人注意
Eg:He was waving his arms to draw their attention.
2. Do you think it is fair that athletes get paid so well?
参考答案:
I think it is reasonable. After all, they train very hard to achieve a good result, and bear a lot that we cannot imagine. On the other hand, they can easily get hurt during the training and the matches. Sometimes the injuries can be fatal. So I think it is fair for them to get a higher salary.
重点词汇及表达:
①bear: 动词;承受,忍受
Eg:One has to bear a little discomfort while travelling.
②fatal: 形容词;致命的,重大的
Eg:The virus causes fever and joint pain but is not usually fatal.
3. What contributions do athletes make to our society?
参考答案:
Oh, they make a lot of contributions. For example, they win medals on international games, and since athletes represent a certain country or an area, winning medals can bring honour to the country or the area. What’s more, most athletes have a very positive image, they can influence many people to engage more in sports, to exercise more often or to live positively.
重点词汇及表达:
①honour: 名词;荣誉,名誉
Eg:For the French team, winning tomorrow’s game is a matter of national honour.
②engage in: 词组;从事于,参加
Eg:We never engage in irregularities.
阅读
Passage One
题目:Viking ship and its replica
题型:判断+简答
判断1-7
专业水手False
是在Dublin被发现的False
只用wooden tree nail False
flexibility使之valuable Not Given
船in poor condition True
media coverage True
True
简答8-13
20 percent slower
kit needles
wood rope
1.5 square meters
proper rest
tent
Passage Two
题目:motherese儿向语言
题型:段落信息匹配+人名信息匹配+填空
文章有A-H段:讲了母亲在孩子婴儿期时跟孩子的沟通(比如:唱儿歌等)对孩子长大后在音乐方面的影响。中间还跟动物做了比较,提到动物也有很多利用声音的例子。
Passage Three
题目:Commission art
题型:判断+填空+选择
文章约有10个段落:讲了一种新型的艺术品与*家之间交易的方式——委托,即*家先跟艺术家商量好艺术品的内容,定向创
作与营销的过程。
这起初是一个大概名为Beckman的人的想法。他想举办一个关于城市的展览。这个人找到了MK和AH两名艺术家。利用定向委托的形式,本来跟MK约订的是一幅画作,后来却*了三幅,体现出这种方式很好。
AH是一名摄影师,Beckman让她在自己家中创作。AH选取了一个两岁儿童的视角——通过降低拍摄角度和位置来体现。最终效果很棒。
写作
Task 1
题型 流程图
题目 申请驾照的流程
Task 2
话题分类 文化类
题目
In many countries, people can eat a wide variety of food that are grown in other areas. As a result, they eat more food produced in other regions than local food. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?
解析思路 经典例题。利弊分析题目,二者都要讨论,有明显倾向。
Body 1:
TS:boost living quality and pleasure.生活品质和乐趣
Body 2:
TS: regional economy development through international trade.通过国际贸易提升区域经济
以上就是雅思无忧网为您准备的2021雅思口语part1真题 2021年雅思听力的同义替换词的常见形式全部内容。访问雅思无忧网(https://www.yasi.cn/),了解更多雅思考试新消息,新动态。
雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年08月24日 09:00雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年08月25日 21:03雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年08月28日 00:21雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年09月03日 10:15雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年09月06日 06:24雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年09月20日 14:21雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年09月22日 10:39雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年06月06日 10:46雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年06月07日 02:34雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“
2023年06月07日 10:34