2020雅思听力填空题占 雅思考试基本内容都有哪些

一、举办考试的国家不同

1、雅思：由英国文化教育协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署（IDP）共同管理贺哪腊。

2、托福：美国教育测验服务社（ETS）管理。

二、考试结构不同

1、雅思：

学术类（A类）：听力、学术类阅读、学术类写作、口语

培训禅滑类（G类）：听力、培训类阅读、培训类写作、口语

2、托福：阅读、听力、口试、写作。

三、评分标准不同

1、雅思：语言的流利度和连贯性，词汇变换，句式丰富性和语法准确性，发音雅思考试考官按这四项评分标准分别评等级分，并且这四项是同等重要的。

2、托福：主观题型的判分采取的是整体评分的原则，全方位客观评判口语和写作答题的总体质量，而不是去注意小错误和单一弱点。

评判缓毕的重点在于考生是否利用已掌握的的语言有效地传达思想和把控思想的展开进程，而非言辞或文字的展开。对特定语法点的扎实掌握和对该词汇量的展示不是评判的重心。

参考资料来源： 百度百科-雅思

参考资料来源： 百度百科-托福

雅思考试基本内容：

一、听力（学术类 & 培训类）

听力考试时长：30分钟，并有10分钟时间将答案誊或虚睁写到答题卡；听力考试题型：共包含4段独白和对话。每段听力材料只播放一次，对应10道问题，问题的排列顺序和答案在听力材料中出现的顺序一致。

二、阅读（学术类）

阅读考试题型：共包含3段文章及相应40道题目。每一篇文章所需要回答的问题数量并不相同。文章内容和题目均出现于试卷中。

文章衫岁取材于供非专业人士阅读的真实出版物（例如选自书籍、期刊和报纸），与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。也包含非文字性内容，例如图表、曲线或插图等。所有文章总计长度约在2000-2750字。

三、写作（学术类）

写作考试题型：共两篇作文。第一篇（Task
1）为图表分析写作，如表格、曲线图、柱状图或示意图等，考生需对这些信息或数据进行描述，要求不得少于150字；

第二篇（Task
2）为议论性文章写作，考生需根据题目所给出的看法、问题或议题进行论述，要求不得少于250字。考官给以下四项分别评等级分：任务完成情况（Task
1）/任务回答情况（Task 2），连贯与衔接，词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性。这四方面所占权重相同。

四、写作（培训类）

写作考试题型：共两篇作文。第一篇考生需根据题目中的问题或者事件写一封私人信件，形式可为非正式、半正式或正式。

题目包括对一个问题或事件的描述，以及对考生需完成的任务的三点要求，要求不得少于150字；第二篇为议论性文章写作，考生需根据题目所给出的看法、问题或议题进行论述，要求不得少于250字。

扩展资料：

雅思考誉岁试评分标准：

雅思考试评分标准包括：语言的流利度和连贯性，词汇变换，句式丰富性和语法准确性，发音雅思考试考官按这四项评分标准分别评等级分，并且这四项是同等重要的。

对于雅思写作和口语考官的招聘和培训按照既定标准进行，确保评分人员了解雅思评分相关政策，而且切实做到按照评分标准给听力和阅读考卷评分。在每个考试中心，会进行系统化的监测，并对一定比例的答题纸实施双重阅卷。除了会持续监测考官的表现之外，还会每隔一年测评考官，以确保按照标准评分。

所有考试成绩记录在成绩单上，包括一个总分，及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分，考生的考试成绩采用1-9分的评分制来测评，四个项目独立记分，总分即是四个部分所得分数经过平均后四舍五入的成绩。总分和四个单项分均允许半分。

参考资料来源： 百度百科—雅思

听力笔记对于雅思考生是非常重要的，那么接下来就和一起来看看2020年雅思听力考试如何记笔记？希历凳棚望可以帮助到大家。

雅思听力为什么要记笔记？

1.在雅思听力考试填空题中，关键词后置的情况很多，往往都是先出现答案，接着才会出现题干中的关键词。如果考生没有记笔记的习惯，在这类题目中就很容易错过答案，导致失分。

2.在雅思听力填空题中，很多题目的答案拼写比较复杂，而且单词很长，有些粗仿甚至不是一个单词。这时如果考生边听录音边记下完整的答案就很容易写错，而且还有可能会影响下一题的听力。因此，在遇到这类题目时，大家也需要精简答案，以笔记的形式先简单记录，最后再补充完整。

3.在雅思听力选择题中，往往所有的选项在录音中都会出现，很肢则容易使考生感到迷惑。其实虽然录音中涉及到所有选项，但是只要考生认真听，并结合题目要求，就能够辨别选项是否有正确。但是这时对于辨别结果，考生则需要用笔记标示，以免弄混。

很多考生并不是听不懂录音，而是听懂后没有及时的做笔记，导致对选项内容混淆。

雅思听力该如何记笔记？有一些简单的小技巧。

1.符号

建议考生可运用一些简明、扼要、易记的符号来代替听力内容中的信息，这样可以加快记录速度并扩大记忆或笔录的信息量。符号可以是现成系统符号的借用，也可以自己不断总结创造。如：↑表示向上、提高、增加（如“↑5%”表示以5%的速度增长）；↓表示向下、下降、减少；← 表示后退；→ 表示向前、前往（如“5ys ←”表示5 年前）等。

2.简略

有些单词可以缩略表示。如果没有缩略语的词，字母较少的话可以写出该词，如go、dog、sit 等；字母较多的词，可只写该词的前几个字母，如用beau代替beautiful；clar代替classroom等。有时自己可以独创一些简略记法，如用M代替man和male；用W代替woman和female；T代替teacher；S代替student；用L 代替language等。在听力理解时凡是遇到相关的概念，都坚持用自创的简写记录，久而久之就能形成习惯了。

3.图形

一些图形可以形象地记录听力内容，如画一张嘴角向上的笑脸表示happy、glad、pleased；相反哭脸则表示sad；一个圆太阳表示sunny、 daytime；一轮弯月表示evening、night；一个圆圈里面画问号表示thinking；一个圆圈里面画感叹号表示surprised。大家平时可以多练习一些简笔画的画法，这样就能很快地记录下抽象、复杂和较长的信息。

4.在整体记录结构上使用图式笔记法

也就是说，把所听到的内容按照一定的层次和结构从上到下依次罗列，并用一定的标记（比如小原点、小横杠等项目符号编号）加以划分。这种竖式笔记方式区别于一般的行式记法，每个要点应占一行。这样的记录使所听内容条理清楚，便于回忆和整理。对于对话可以用双竖排并列式记录，从而使问答相互对应，一目了然。而故事、段落的记录要用竖列分段式，这样做的目的是让笔记有条不紊。

日月的写法统一为：

May 13

13 May

May 13th

13th May

日月年的写法

统一为：

13 May，1985

May 13，1985

13th May，1985

May 13th，1985

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well, I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America this time maybe Canada.

The customer says he went to South Africa last year so the correct answer is C. Now we shall begin, you should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.

Woman: Hello! Welcome to the travel Depot! How can I help you?

Man: Well I'm looking for a reasonably priced holiday. I went to South Africa for a month last year and I'd like to see North America, this time maybe Canada but I'm also interested in Europe if the prices to Canada are too expensive. I'm on quite a tight budget, you see.

Woman: Well, you could go to Europe but I'll get some prices for Canada first. I've been to Vancouver, it's lovely at this time of year. And we have some special offers on at the moment.

Man: Ok, well I have some relatives over in Vancouver so that would be good. I can always travel around Europe next year. Besides, it may be a bit too hot for me at this time.

Woman: Right! Let's have a look at some prices then. When would you like to go?

Man: Sometime at the end of next month if possible but I'm quite flexible any time between the 24th and the 31st. I'd like to go for 3 weeks.

Woman: Well, there's lots of availability for those dates. Now if you're concerned about the cost, it's cheaper if you don't mind not flying direct.

Man: Sorry, what do you mean?

Woman: Well, if you don't mind changing planes then it's cheaper.

Man: Oh, well I don't mind changing things.

Woman: In that case, the cheapest flight I have leaves on the 25th and changes in New York. It's only a short stop. You'll be in the airport for two and a half hours. How does that sound?

Man: Sounds good! But what's the price?

Woman: That's four hundred and twelve pounds for a return flight but that doesn't include airport tax. Would you like to arrange any accommodation?

Man: No, I have a cousin I can stay with. All I need is the flight so think I'll take that one.

Woman: Right, I'll just check availability for your return. Three weeks did you say?

Man: Yes, that's right!

Woman: Okay, well there are seats available on the 14th or the 15th. Which one would you prefer?

Man: The 14th sounds good. Yes, from the 25th to the 14th sounds fine.

Woman: Our reserve that for you then. Can you tell me your name, please?

Man: Jim Jackson.

Woman: Is that J A C K S O N?

Man: That's right!

Woman: And can I take an address and contact number?

Man: Yes, it's 10 Allen Road, Oldham. Do you want a home number or my mobile?

Woman: Either's fine.

Man: Well, my home number is 051 433 398.

Woman: Okay, so you booked on flight number VN217 to Vancouver, leaving London Heathrow at 11:35 in the morning on the 25th, and returning on the 14th. So that's 20 nights. Now one more thing.

You now have some time to read questions 7 to 10. You now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.

Woman: Now one more thing, do you have any travel insurance? We recommend all our clients take out some kind of cover even though most people don't end up needing it. Most people have it just for peace of mind.

Man: Well, what type of cover do you have?

Woman: There are two choices, the gold star and the silver star. Our most comprehensive cover is the gold star which will cost twenty-one pounds for the period you are away. It's a good policy because it covers almost all eventualities even extreme sports such as snowboarding and skydiving.

Man: Mm-hmm. What about the silver star?

Woman: That's 18 pounds but it doesn't cover you for any dangerous sports

Man: Well, for three pounds I think I'll take the first one, the gold cover please.

Woman: Right, and is there anything else I can help you with?

Man: Well, do you have any information about what to do in Vancouver?

Woman: Yes, I'm sure there's something on the computer that can help. Ah yes, there's a Shakespeare play at the theater but at $54. It's quite expensive. That starts at 8:00 p.m. The City Museum is really popular too, if you like that kind of thing. They have a special exhibition of Japanese armor next month. The entrance is free and the museum is open from 9 to 4:30 Monday to Saturday. Would you be interested in either of those?

Man: Oh well, maybe.

Woman: Well, I'm sure you can arrange that when you get there anyway. So, it's the flight and the gold star insurance, that's 433 pounds in total.

Man: Can I pay by Visa?

Woman: Yes, of course! If you start….

That is the end of Part 1. You now have half a minute to check your answers. Now turn to Part 2.

Woman: Thank you very much for inviting me here today. I understand that you all own your own home and some of you may be interested in buy an additional property here in the city so I hope you will find the information I am going to share with you useful and informative. I'm going to talk about the situation with property here in the city. The city center of any area is obviously going to have the highest prices and as more and more people are competing for houses in this area, both renting and buying are becoming increasingly difficult. It is most people's dream to one day own their own house. House ownership gives us a feeling of having achieved something and we can see clearly what we have worked so hard for all our lives. It can give us a sense of security for our old age and a knowledge that we will hopefully have something to pass on to our children. However, buying a house, particularly for first-time buyers is becoming more and more difficult. Not only due to increasing prices but also because of the need for a substantial deposit. For younger people, buying their first home is very difficult and often impossible. Young couples who cannot get the deposit together, need to rent for a long time and sometimes forever. While traditionally, homes near the center of the city have been the most desirable people are now looking further a field. This has happened for a number of reasons, the main one being that our style of work is changing along with that of other countries such as the USA. In certain professions, for example sales and computing, it is no longer necessary for people to be based in an office full-time. More and more people are beginning to work from home which means they can avoid the hustle and bustle of rush-hour traffic jams and to work and have more freedom to choose to live in a more rural and peaceful location. My company deals with finding property for both purchasers and renters in the city area. One of my main roles within the company is to find investment properties for people who wish to ahead for their future.

Woman: An investment property is usually at the cheaper end of the market. People buy investment properties not to live in but in addition to their own home in order to rent it out to other people. The advantage of putting your savings into property for the future is that you can be pretty certain that as a long-term investment. Your money will safely increase in value in line with inflation. Many people are turning to property investment instead of pension schemes as we hear the horror stories of countries such as the UK where people have invested all their lives into their pension schemes to find that now their money is relatively worthless. Houses automatically earn what is known as capital gains. That is for every year you owned the property it becomes more valuable and often gives a better rate of interest on your money than most banks do. However, that is not to say there are no risks. There are people who buy property when the market is high and prices are inflated beyond their true value, only to find that when the housing market slows down, they are in a state of negative equity. Negative equity is a situation that arises when you owe more for the house than the house itself is worth. In short, the best devices to be aware of the ups and downs of the housing market. property investment if handled correctly can be enormously satisfying. I hope that this has given you an insight into the basics of the property market. Thank you for listening! Please raise your hand if you have any questions and I will try to be of assistance.

Woman: Thank you very much for tuning in today to listen to our weekly hour on conservation issues. Last week, we spoke about the impact of environmental changes on primates and this week to continue the theme. We have invited Ana specialists by the name of Professor Andrew Ripley all the way from USA to tell us more about the problems faced by the cat family. Professor Ripley thank you very much for joining us today.

Man: It's my pleasure, thank you very much for inviting me.

Woman: So, I understand that you spent a great proportion of your time traveling the globe and monitoring changes in population levels of the cat family.

Man: Yes, that's correct. Of course, we're not talking about the domestic cat here but there man just a cousin such as the lion tiger and Jaguar to name but a few.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you yourself find to be the most fascinating?

Man: Well, I've spent a lot of time recently studying Jaguars but the lion is still my personal favorite. It is the world's most social cat and unusual in the way in which it chooses to group together with others of its species. Pride of lions basking in the sunshine probably one of people's most vivid perceptions of the African bush.

Woman: Yes, certainly. I totally agree with you.

You now have some time to read questions 25 to 30. Now listen carefully and answer questions 25 to 30.

Woman: Can you tell me the current lion population in Africa these days.

Man: Well, it's very difficult to measure it accurately. The figures range from 100,000 to as few as 30,000 but it's generally estimated that there are 50,000. In order to maintain the population and protect the species from poachers, many move to protected areas.

Woman: Which member of the cat family do you feel is most at risk?

Man: For different reasons, a number of species of the cat family are endangered sometimes due to natural predators or environmental changes but mainly because of the threat of hunters. For example, I'm sure you're aware the bones and body parts of tigers have been and still are traditionally used in medicines in the Far East. Because of this and the demand for medicine made from tiger parts, their numbers have been falling for some time. And to date there are fewer than 6,000 tigers living in their natural habitat of the forests and plains of Asia.

Woman: What is being done to curb the population decrease?

Man: Well, specialists such as myself work closely with conservationists groups such as the World Wildlife Federation or WWF to protect tigers from illegal hunting. WWF considers the drop in tiger numbers to be catastrophic and they're working hard to conserve the populations in China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam and Russia.

Woman: I understand that the poaching is not the only problem faced by the leopard. Let me get this right! Is it the Snow Leopard which lives in the mountains in Asia?

Man: Yes, it is. The poaching has been a problem but not the most important. Its natural prey the animals at hunts is declining too. Its natural habitat in high-altitude area specifically the pastures as threatened by the growth of agriculture. It is the main problem for the Snow Leopard. It's going to be extremely difficult for numbers to recover, but again the WWF has been working hard to continue to fund projects to aid the snow leopard in Nepal and Pakistan and hopefully Bhutan very soon.

Woman: Well, this is fascinating information you are giving us, Professor. We are just going into a short commercial break when we come back, I have a few questions for you about the Puma and the Jaguar. Remember lessness there will be an opportunity to phone in and voice any opinions or questions you may have for the Professor in ten minutes.

Woman: Good afternoon, I'm pleased to see so many of you here today as I told you all on Monday the lecture on overpopulation has been postponed until next week as we have a guest speaker today. I'd like to introduce you all to Donald Mackenzie who has recently returned from a 12-month research project in America. He is here to share with us some of the results of his studies into the problem of illiteracy

Man: Hello, now as sociology students I have no doubt that you are aware that it is commonly believed that one indicator of a developed country, the level of education of its citizens. Now most of these nations have free compulsory education for all and strict teacher certification requirements, so it would logically follow that people from countries such as America would be highly educated. Yet, this isn't always so. In America alone, 42 million *s cannot read and 50 million can recognize so few printed words. They each have the reading ability of a ten-year-old frightening statistics indeed, but not as frightening as the trend suggested by current estimates, the number of illiterate *s is increasing by approximately two and a quarter million people each year and although global statistics have not been compiled as it suggests an extremely disturbing figure. Inevitably, this is having an impact on employment. In America the annual cost and welfare programs and unemployment compensation due to a literacy stands at six billion US dollars and an additional 237 billion a year in unrealized earnings is forfeited by people who let basic reading skills. There is also the cost of post school literacy programs which have been put in place in order to counter this increasing figure. A conservative estimate places the cost of these programs at 10 billion dollars each year and growing steadily.

Moving on, I'd like to talk about some of the causes of this increasing illiteracy. Children were taught to read by first learning the alphabet then the sounds of each letter, how they blended into syllables and how those syllables made up words. They were taught that English spelling is logical and systematic, and that to become a fluent reader it was necessary to master the alphabetic code in which English words are written. To the point where the code is used automatically with little conscious thought given to it. And to make myself to you, I mean readers could sound out the letters, spelling them phonetically. Once a child learned this ability, attention could be turned to more advanced content. It seldom if I ever occurred to teachers to give children word lists to read or to make beginner level readers memorize whole words before learning the components of those words or to memorize whole stories as today's proponents of the whole language approach recommend.

Several recent studies have found that 90% of remedial reading students and developed countries are not able to decode fluently, accurately and at an automatic level of response. The currently used whole language method was originally conceived then used in the early 1800s to teach the deaf how to read, a method which is long since being discarded by the teachers of the deaf themselves as inadequate and out murdered. English is an alphabetic language that when written uses letters to represent speech sounds when students were taught to read, they consciously identified the speech sounds and learned to recognize the letters used to represent them. They were then trained to apply this information to decode the names of unwritten words, understand their meaning and comprehend the information presented as a complete thought. The English language contains approximately half a million words. On these words, about 300 compose about three-quarters of the words that we use regularly. As I said in schools where the whole language method is taught, children are constantly memorizing sight words during the first three or four grades of school but I never taught how to unlock the meaning of the other 499 thousand seven hundred or more words. Whole language learning causes frustration, poor spelling and hostility towards reading. Very bright children who can't memorize long lists of words and retain their meaning are placed in special education. When all they need is to be taught that 26 letters of the alphabet, the 44 sounds they make, and the seventy common ways to spell those sounds.

Some researchers believe dyslexia and the symptoms of attention deficit disorder actually caused by this reversal of the normal learning sequence. So, why do faulty reading methods continue to be used? Well, in short, it's big business. The sale of instructional reading programs is big business today. Each year publishing companies compete for the adoption of reading programs and workbooks which have to be replaced annually concentrating on phonics would seriously reduce the cost of education.

spelling：name，address，flight number, the spelling of words
numbers ：contact number， passport

NOTES:
420 pounds
jim jackson
0151433398
Z127
21-24
weekly hour
cat family
lion - most social animal
threat of hunters
snow napital
speech soudn
represent
decode
sounds
common ways

expansion of agriculture
growth of agriculture

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Part one

Part two

Part three

Part four

Red: numbers - listen carefully
Yellow：wrong spelling of words
Blue: only need to focus on keywords

If you have missed one part, then you can choose the word that you heard in the recording. Don't guess!!

/ielts-mock-test-2020-february-listening-practice-test-1

雅思考试 有四个部分——口燃侍语、听力、阅读、写作，各部分题拆含型如下：

1.雅思听力部分

雅思听力一共分为4个部分，一共是40道题目。话题内容主要分为两大类型，分别是生活类以及学术类。听力考试总时长为40分钟。其中30分钟是用来听录音+做题的时间，最后的10分钟是用来填写答题卡的。

雅思考试有哪些题型？

2.雅思阅读部分

雅思阅读总共有三篇文章， 40道题，总共时长 60 分钟，一般来说，建议每一篇的阅读时间控制在20分钟左右，但学生可以根据每个人不同的情况适当调整。

雅思阅读题型方面，主要分为这7大类。

1）填空题

2）选择题（一般有顺序）

3）判断题（True, False, Not given）

4）信息题（Which paragraph contains the following information?）

碰到信息题，要对自己的时间有点不一样的安排和调整。

5）配对题（Match each statement with the correct person/date etc.）

6）段落大意题（Choose the correct heading for each paragraph）

7）流程图、图表题

3.雅思口语部分

雅思口语，主要以话题为主，分为3个部分：

雅思考试有哪些题型？

Part 1 是日常话题，主要由几个相关小问题组成，是一问一答的形式。

Part 2 的话题分为四大类：人物，地点，事件，物品。主要由几个相关小问题组成，计时两分钟的自述。

Part 3 是 Part 2 话题的延伸。需要就该话题进行深入讨论，更多地表达自己的观点。也是一个一问一答的形式。

4.雅思写作部分

雅思写作主要分为小作文和大作文，小作文需要在20分钟内写150-200个字，分数占写作总分的三分之一。大作文一般是需要在40分钟内最少写250个字，旅段笑分数占写作分数的三分之二。

三种常见的题型：

▲ Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

▲ To what extent do you agree or disagree.

▲ How to solve the problem.（少见）