雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语part3题库及答案 雅思口语怎样做好 Part3的问题分析和解题思路 - 百...,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思口语 part3有什么要注意的?
雅思口语Part 3中最易被忽视的细节
细节一:part3为何“难”
谈到part3,从考生的口中多半能听到的一个字“难”,而且无论你水平如何,感受都很相似——感觉考官好似要打破砂锅问到底,每次刚费力回答完一个问题,考官都会从刚刚的答案中找到“漏洞”,然后针对它继续“为难”你,似乎更像是参加了一场辩论赛。其实之所以难,是考官有意而为之。在你较为轻松地通过了part1和part2之后,考官已经基本了解了你的日常沟通以及描述能力,甚至在心里已经给出了大约的分数,而这最后一步便是通过挑战你的语言极限(linguistic limit or upper limit)来定乾坤了,方法是根据你的水平来使用更为复杂的问题以及话题。而且,因为问题的灵活性和广泛性,背诵答案变得几乎不太可能。这就是为什么不管是得5分还是7分的同学,都会觉得part3“难”的原因了。
所以,如果你感觉“难”并不意味着成绩会低,只是考官想要多挖掘一下你的潜力,努力“抬高”你的分数而已,所以你应该放松心情,不要轻易放弃展示语言能力的机会。同时,这也提醒我们在准备一些常规问题时要未雨绸缪,羡薯内容最好是你能够驾驭的,不要给考官太多抓住漏洞的机会。比如有同学在回答“what will houses be like in the future?”(预测未来类问题),信口开河地回答“I think people will live under the sea.”,接下来考官问了句 “why do you think so?”他只有卡在那里半天没反应。但如果他从现实出发,事先想好“未来人口过多,地面空间拥挤,科技发达”等因素,就不会尴尬了。
细节二:how to say it 比what to say更重要
很多人感觉part3的好多问题很像雅思写作的Task2,因为它们比起part1和part2更学术,更抽象,还要随时准备对问题进行评价与预测。所以考生们为part3做的所有的准备就是事先背诵很多ideas来准备回答问题。当然,这无可厚非,因为可以节约考场上的思考时间,避免长时间停顿。但如果仅仅是简单的ideas堆砌在一起,却并不能给源模你带来高分。因为与口语考试的其他部分一样,part3的评分点是你的语言能力而并不只是你的观点和内容。换句话说,只要你没有跑题,你可以发表任何观点,永远没有正确和错误之分。在part3,考官最关心的是,你有没有抓住机会展示你能驾驭的高级词汇,语法以及连贯上下文的能力。
Vocabulary:词汇的基本要求当然是准确,因为交流永远是第一位的,所以你完全可以使用比较常用的简单词汇与表达,但是相对于主要谈论personal life的part1和part2,你的用词应该稍正式,但是不要照搬雅思大作文里的学术词汇。比如:bad effects可以用negative impact来代替,consequences比results更能给考官留下好的印象。同时,花点功夫记一些地道的表达是很值得的,例如‘come up against’ difficulties; ‘look forward to’ something in the future
Grammar:除了基本的时态与句型结构要正确,在part3了解常见问题类型,是拿下语法分的主要方法,例如:
“How do you think transportation will change in China in the next twenty years?”
(预测未来类问题)
准备句型:I believe/There’ll be….
词汇:definitely/probably/possibly
Sample :“I think there’ll certainly be many electric cars on the roads twenty years from now.”
Coherence:语言是否连贯是part3能否顺利过关的关键,因为当你讨论一些比较有深度的抽象问题或学术问题时,适当的逻辑连接可以直接决定考官能否跟上你的思路,理解你的意思。而且,我们都知道大部分的雅思口语问题的回答是需要在主要观点的基础上扩充相关细节信息的兄裂者,part3尤其如此,因此,为了避免让考官觉得你“跑题”的危险,保持整个答案的“一致性”,必须熟练使用连接词或表达,例如常见的"Therefore, ..."; "So, ..."; "As a result, ..."; "On the other hand, ..."; "Although X, ... Y"; "In contrast to that, ..."; In other words, ..."; "As well as that, ..."; "For example, ..."; "As I mentioned before, ..."
细节三:为什么叫做“further discussion”
虽然Part3算不上一场真正的“讨论”,因为基本上只有考生在回答问题,但是考官还是努力地营造出discussion的气氛,比如会针对一个topic提问几个相关问题,并且根据你的回答有针对性地提出新的问题等。其实,了解到part3具备discussion的特点,对考试是很有帮助的。例如,在discussion中,当你被问到一个比较有挑战性的问题而不确定答案时,保持沉默是不对的,因为会使对方觉得你因为不满或生气而不愿谈论这个话题。所以我们当然也不应该在考试时这么做。首先,可以使用一些表达为难的句型,比如“oh,that’s a difficult question to answer,you sure seem to know how to ask hard questions!”来赢得思考时间。其次,你完全可以尝试用猜测的方式来回答问题,例如“I’ve no idea,but if I were...,I would probably...”因为这在discussion中是完全可行的。
雅思口语part3有题库吗
其实相对来说备考part3需要考生提高overall speaking ability,因为part3并非是哪种简单提问固定的问题,而是考官需要与考生针对某一个话题的discussion,因此考官也会根据你的回答improvise后续进行一些更深入的问题。
可以说part3这部分是并没有固定的问题设置的,但是part3这部分却汪扒是有固定的话题的。大家去准备一些话题词汇是应付part3的关键。
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一)题目的性质从原来较为生活化的Part 1和Part 2转化为Part3中带有强烈学术意味的考题。比如How does scientific research benefitspace, medical, environmental and information technologies? 该题问科学研究给现代技术带来怎样的好处。
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二) 很多考题不再注重具体的细节描述或陈述,而转向考察考生的抽象思维能力。比如Does money bring people more happiness or make them less secure? 该题问钱会给人带来幸福,还是使人更不安全。
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三)有相当数量的题目会让考生去对某个话题进行评估(Asses*ent),特别是利弊方面的评估;还有些考题让你对未来进行猜测(Speculation),让你说旦陵配10年或20年之后某事物将会怎么样。比如In your opinion, what languages will become morepopular in the future? 该题要你猜测将来什么语模指言会变得流行起来。当然,你还必须说明理由。
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总的来说,Part 3已经超越了日常生活层面,进入到人的深层思维体系之中。它着重的是四样东西:world views(世界观),beliefsystems(信仰体系),values(价值观),attitudes(态度)。要把这些东西说好,除了平时的语言功底和随机应变的能力以外,考生还需要具备一些人文方面的素养。
虽然Part 3的问题错综复杂,但根据笔者的教学及实战经验,我们完全可以把所有Part 3的考题分为以下的九个大类,每一大类都含有若干典型的问话套路:
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一)阐述原因(Giving reasons)
Why do you think …?
Why is it important to do…
Do you think …? Why (not)?
Is it a good idea to (do…)? Why (not)?
二)预测未来(Providing speculations)
How do you see … changingin the future?
Do you think that in thefuture people will …?
What do you think willhappen to … in the future?
In your opinion,which/what … will become more … in the future?
三)描述侧面(Describing various aspects)
In what ways …?
What kind/sort/type of …?
How important is it for …to (do …)?
How has … changed (in yourcountry) in the last … years?
四)维护立场(Defending your choice)
Is it better to (do …) or(do …)?
Should people always … oris it a good idea sometimes to (do …)?
Which is more important toyou: … or …?
Which do people in yourcountry prefer: … or …?
五)利用常识(Using your common sense)
Any yes-no question thatinvolves a clearly positive or negative answer
Any question that asks youabout the roles, responsibilities and general qualities of a social group
Any question that asks youabout common knowledge, everyday experience and traditional culture
雅思口语Part3怎样应答
雅思口语Part 3答题技巧
摘自朗阁海外考试研究中心 徐晓青
雅思口语Part 3是口语考试三个部分中最难也是最令人头疼的一部分。Part 3之所以成为广大考生们望而生畏的一部分,其原因在于这部分的问题远比Part 1的生活类问答要复杂许多,同时对考生的瞬间思维能力及逻辑思维能力要求较高。针对目前许多国外院校对雅思口语单项分数的要求较高的现状,导致了许多烤鸭们都力争在口语单项上要达到7分甚至更高。因此,口语考试Part 3成为了很多雅思考生们不得不跨的坎。在这篇文章中,朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师将为大家阐述如何搞定口语Part 3的一些技巧以及如何避免Part 3跑题。
一、Part 3难点归纳
Part 3, 这个让烤鸭们谈之色变的部分,到底难在哪呢?不同的考生对之有不同的感觉和想法。在这里,可以大致归纳为以下几点:1. 很多学生会出现听不懂题目的情况,出现答非所问的状况。有些考生会让考官重复问题,对考官说“pardon”,但是过多的要求重复问题往往遭到考官的反感和厌烦,所以很多考点出现了考官在要求2次以上pardon的情况下直接跳下一题的情况。这样一方面会影响考官的判分,同时也会影响考生的考试心理状态,继而影响后续的发挥。2. 基于Part 3本身问题的特色——“刁钻”,“变态”,很多考生反应不知道说什么,甚至不理解问题本身的意思,造成了过久的停顿或者沉默。加上Part 3没有思考的时间,而面对来势汹汹的复杂问题,考生一下子难以把答案组织地条理清晰,所以即使努力避免不让自己沉默,也只能无奈之下东拉西扯,想到哪里说到哪里。3. 很多考生无法在有限的时间内,做到答案内容与“高难词”“闪光词”的兼顾。所以即使答案顾及了流利度,而又无法兼顾词汇量的要求。
二、Part 3方法论——题型分析法
针对上述问题,朗阁老师为大家推荐一个有效的方法——题型分析法,去有效的帮助考生们在短时间内改善Part 3的答题表现。口语Part 3基本可以分为9大题型,即contrast(对比题),*yses(分析题),options(选择题), flaws(缺点题), solutions(解决方案题), prospect(未来前景题), opinions(个人观点题), meaning(意义题), conditions(当前状况题)。在这9大题型中,每种题型都有对应的关键字,即考生在听到某些关键字的时候,就可以瞬间把这道题归类进9大类中的某一类题型,而每一种题型都有自己对应的答题思路及答题方法。该方法的运用原理在于让考生迅速辨别Part 3对应的题型,然后对号入座,在有限的时间内作出有效的思考,使答案不会偏离大方向,也避免了考生东拉西扯跑题的尴尬场面。同时,每种题型预先准备好的答题句型,有助于考生在词汇表达上赢得考官的认可。以下将选取5种题型为考生们进行详细的讲解。
1. Contrast(对比题)
这种题型考察的是考生能否对两类不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。这类考题的经典问法为“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多数情况下,只要抓住“difference”这个关键字,也就几乎可以把这类问题归纳在对比类的题型之内了。对比类题型的答法我们称之为对比经典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的开肆塌头句)
2). A的特点
3). B的特点
4). example(举一个具体的例子去解释A和B之间的差异)
或者我们也可以使用另外一种思路:
1). introduction(答案的开头句)
2). A的逗中特点+example
3). B的特点+example
4). reason(具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因)
以“攒钱购物”的Part 3考题“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”为例,根据关键字的判断,我们很快就可以把该题归纳为对比类的题目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里购物”的特点和“乡下购物”的特点。根据答题的套路,很快就可以组织山雹山答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2. Analyses(分析题)
该题型重点考察考生描述事物的好处和坏处的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好坏就像老师评价学生一样,通常从好处开始说起,先寻找闪光点,再调侃一下不足之处就可以了。另外,该题型的难点在于要求考生对好处“advantage”和坏处“disadvantage”作出同义替换。例如,好处的同义词为:merit, good point, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而坏处的同义替换词为:demerit, drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, dark side
分析题的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the second advantage
3). The first disadvantage, the second disadvantage
4). Conclusion
以考题“Describe a city you have visited”的Part 3考题“What are the advantages of living in the city for families with children? And are there disadvantages?”为例,这道题很明显的出现了“好”和“坏”,所以我们可以从城市生活的好处开始分析,逐渐转移到“坏处”:
Well, when considering about the issue of living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The first high light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. For example, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping center and clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city can also enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadow its drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may also be troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Another shortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease the quality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3. Options(选择题)
该题型主要考察的是考生能否就给出的选项做出选择并阐释理由。该题型的经典问法为“A or B, which one do you prefer?”所以,当问题中出现“prefer”, “choose”, “like”之类的关键字,我们可以把这类问题归纳为选择题。在回答选择题的时候,考生可以选择单选,即只选A或者只选B; 也可以选择双选,即认为A和B缺一不可。这类题的答题思路如下:
1). make a selection(选A或者选B)
2). The advantage of A, and the disadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, and another disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
来看一道例题,“Please describe an intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考题为:Do you think the highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根据上述答题思路,我们可选择双选的思路:
From my perspective of view, the highly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get special training from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the child a full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would be confident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges that it can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, both of them are indispensable.
4. Solutions(解决方案题)
该题型考察考生能否在特定的情景下给出相应的解决方案的能力。一般经典的问题句型为“Faced to the current situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解决问题,需要注意的同义替换为“solve”, “cope with”, “handle”之类的,所以当考生听到上述这些敏感词汇的时候,该把这种问题归纳为解决方案题。这种题型的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective, ……
3). From the individual’s perspective, ……
4). Conclusion
我们以“Describe a beautiful place where you want to have a home”(安家之地)的Part 3题为例,“Can you suggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根据上述思路,我们可以这样从*和个人两个方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation, I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From the government’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out; such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay at their original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. As far as the individuals are concerned, we should follow the government’s decision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methods to cope with the issue.
5. Meaning(意义题)
Meaning这个词被很多考生乍一看以为是考察含义的意思,其实不然,该题型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意义。面对需要讲出某件事物的重要性的考题,考生如果从正面出击,往往会觉得无从下手。所以,这里推荐一个比较有效的方法去阐述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即从反面论证一件事物的重要性。
我们以“Describe a place you went and learned about another culture”异地文化这题的Part 3问题为例,“How do you think the importance of culture?”,通过举反例“假如对文化一无所知会怎么样?”,来论证文化的重要性。
The possible answer:
Well, culture really plays a significant role in our everyday life. Take me as an example, I am a student who planned to further study abroad. If I know nothing about the foreign culture, I think it will be difficult for me to survive in the foreign environment and I will come across some culture shocks. Therefore, when considering these circumstances, it is necessary to learn about another culture.
本文着重针对如何避免雅思口语Part 3无话可说入手,从Part 3的9种题型中挑选出5种高频题型,逐一分析了答题思路以及应该如何去思考,并结合了每种题型的最新例题进行分析。如何攻克Part 3, 关键在于是否能够迅速对考题进行归类,然后迅速反应出对应的答题思路并进行快速有效地思考。相信这样,考生对于Part 3的回答一定会显的有条不紊,很有逻辑感。相信“题型分析法”一定可以有效地帮助考生们克服在Part 3偏题或者不知所措的困境。除此之外,考生还可以尝试在回答Part 3问题之前,先paraphrase一下考官的问题,反问考官是否问的是这个意思,在确定好题意之后再作答。因为Part 3是一种discussion, 所以反问考官反而体现了考生的交流能力,同时也可以避免考生答题时跑题。
家干货|雅思口语Part3怎么解答?
雅思口语的三部分令广大考生感到困扰,因为Part3题目复杂,要想得并不容易,因此,口语考Part3成为了很多雅思考生们难跨的坎。今天雅思外教*老师就教大怎么解答Part3,让大轻松跨越这个坎。
环球青藤老师为大推荐一个有效的方法——题型分析法,雅思口语Part3有9大常见题型,每个题型都有对应的关键词,同学们只要掌握了关键词就能迅速辨别Part 3对应的题型,然后对号入座,在有限的时间内作出有效的思考,使答案不腔庆会偏离大方向,也避免了考生东拉西扯跑题的尴尬场面。以下将选取5种题型为考生们进行详细的让历讲解。
1. Contrast(对比题)
这种题型考察的是考生能否对两类不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。这类考题的经典问法为“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多数情况下,只要抓住“difference”这个关键字,也就几乎可以把这类问题归纳在对比类的题型之内了。对比类题型的答法我们称之为对比经典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的开头句)
2). A的特点
3). B的特点
4). example(举一个具体的例子去解释A和B之间的差异)
或者我们也可以使用另外一种思路:
1). introduction(答案的开头句)
2). A的特点+example
3). B的特点+example
4). reason(具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因)
以“攒钱购物”的Part 3考题“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”为例,根据关键字的判断,我们坦圆搜很快就可以把该题归纳为对比类的题目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里购物”的特点和“乡下购物”的特点。根据答题的套路,很快就可以组织答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses(分析题)
该题型重点考察考生描述事物的好处和坏处的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好坏就像老师评价学生一样,通常从好处开始说起,先寻找闪光点,再调侃一下不足之处就可以了。另外,该题型的难点在于要求考生对好处“advantage”和坏处“disadvantage”作出同义替换。例如,好处的同义词为:merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而坏处的同义替换词为:demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析题的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3). The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4). Conclusion
我们以考题“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考题“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”为例,这道题很明显的出现了“好”和“坏”,所以我们可以从城市生活的好处开始分析,逐渐转移到“坏处”:
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city c*so enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options(选择题)
该题型主要考察的是考生能否就给出的选项做出选择并阐释理由。该题型的经典问法为“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以,当问题中出现“prefer”, “choose”, “like”之类的关键字,我们可以把这类问题归纳为选择题。在回答选择题的时候,考生可以选择单选,即只选A或者只选B; 也可以选择双选,即认为A和B缺一不可。这类题的答题思路如下:
1). make a selection(选A或者选B)
2). The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
来看一道例题,“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考题为:Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根据上述答题思路,我们可选择双选的思路:
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
4.Solutions(解决方案题)
该题型考察考生能否在特定的情景下给出相应的解决方案的能力。一般经典的问题句型为“Faced to thecurrent situation, can you remember some effective ways to deal with the problem?”解决问题,需要注意的同义替换为“solve”, “cope with”,“handle”之类的,所以当考生听到上述这些敏感词汇的时候,该把这种问题归纳为解决方案题。这种题型的答题思路为:
1). Introduction
2). From the government’s perspective,……
3). From the inpidual’s perspective,……
4). Conclusion
我们以“Describe abeautiful place where you want to have a home”(安之地)的Part 3题为例,“Can yousuggest any ways to restrict the growth of cities?”,根据上述思路,我们可以这样从*和个人两个方面去思考:
Well, based on the current situation,I think there might be some effective method to deal with it. From thegovernment’s perspective, some regulations and rules should be carried out;such as coming up with some politics to attract some rural areas people stay attheir original places and educate the public not rush to the cities blindly. Asfar as the inpiduals are concerned, we should follow the government’sdecision and cooperate with the government. So these are the possible methodsto cope with the issue.
5.Meaning(意义题)
Meaning这个词被很多考生乍一看以为是考察含义的意思,其实不然,该题型考察的是事物的重要性,即描述一件事物的意义。面对需要讲出某件事物的重要性的考题,考生如果从正面出击,往往会觉得无从下手。所以,这里推荐一个比较有效的方法去阐述一件事物的重要性,即反例法,即从反面论证一件事物的重要性。
我们以“Describe aplace you went and learned about another culture”异地文化这题的Part 3问题为例,“How do youthink the importance of culture?”,通过举反例“假如对文化一无所知会怎么样?”,来论证文化的重要性。
The possible answer:
Well, culture really plays asignificant role in our everyday life. Take me as an example, I am a studentwho planned to further study abroad. If I know nothing about the foreignculture, I think it will be difficult for me to survive in the foreignenvironment and I will come across some culture shocks. Therefore, whenconsidering these circumstances, it is necessary to learn about anotherculture.
雅思口语怎样做好 Part3的问题分析和解题思路 - 百...
雅思口语Part3常见问题规律及解题思路
很多考生在准备雅思口语的时候喜欢把重点都放在Part2上面,而Part3的问题往往是看一眼就过去了。但实际上Part3的问题往往很抽象又难回答,更不可能像雅思口语Part 2一样有一份具体的题库,如果是毫无准备的情况下被问到,经常是卡壳而没有条理地胡说一通,前面的精心准备也大打了折扣。今天就分享一下常见的雅思口语Part3问题规律,和一些答题的思路,以不变应万变。
Young vs. Old / Children vs. Adult
很眼熟对不对?没错,这就是套到任何一个话题都能用的神百搭问题。并且可以幻化出无数个类似但不相同的问题来银喊,比如:Do young people and old people have different attitudes towards X? What do you think young/old people should do X? Do you do X the same way when you were a child?等等等等,总而言之就是想问随着年龄的增长,对某一个事物或者行为的看法或者做法有什么样的改变。
因为这个问题是可以放进任何一个语境里提问的,所以大家不要想当然的认为这其中锋局野就一定有差异,有的时候反而找不出任何差异,那也就诚实回答即腊枣可,不必牵强附会硬要找出什么区别来。这个问题其实不难,套路就是先回答有没有差异,如果有就说说看,如果没有就说没有。
Chinese people
大概是因为外国人自然就对中国感兴趣,很多话题里会出现What do Chinese people think of ? How do most Chinese people do X?等等冠冕堂皇的问题,这种问题宏观又抽象,情急之下非常难回答的圆满,其实不论问题是什么,都可以这么回答——There is no way for me to know each Chinese’s opinion, but personally speaking, ..., 后接自己对这个话题的观点,很巧妙地就能避开宏观,从自己的观点出发,也不怕他后续接着提问了。
Modern vs. Traditional
又是一个非常眼熟的问题,主要和technology啊,Internet什么的挂钩,经常会问两者之间的差异,你比较喜好哪一种,你觉得再发展下去是什么样子的等等。建议大家在准备P2的时候如果遇到相关话题,留个心准备一下,其实也就是花点时间思考一下,有个大致思路到时候能照着说就行。重点放在今夕对比,还有就是自己的喜好态度一定要鲜明。
Pros vs. Cons
俗而烂的题目,让你议论某个行为或者物件的利弊。可以首先谈利,X certainly brings lots of benefits into the world, ...,然后一转语气谈弊, but on theother hand, X also has its drawbacks, ..., 只要体现出一个转折即可。至于内容,能简单说出一两个即可,也不需要多全面。
Past vs. Present vs. Future
这个问题其实和1和3都是能够交叉重叠反复出现的,可见出题人有多懒。应对策略也一样,有就有没有就没有,如果有就鲜明对比出来,如果没有就简单说两句为什么不会有。过去和现在都好说,对于未来就要靠大家发挥自己的想象力了,我个人觉得与其绞尽脑汁想细节,还不如直接走极端到底让考官问不出后续问题。比如我遇到过一个问题是What do you think this classroom will be in the future?与其去回答究竟会变成什么样子,*脆就准备的是I think there will be no more classrooms of this kind, since all the exams will be taken online. 直接把教室就变没了,他自然也就不会再追问细节了。
Male vs. Female
发现了没,雅思口语part3最爱考的其实就是对比,男女性别之差又是一大对比,主要是问态度方面的差异。答题思路大家都明白了,考官就是想听到你说出二者差异之处和在,所以越鲜明越好。当然也可以反其道而行之,说没有任何差异,反正是个人观点,不会有对错之分的。
Beneficial for children?
接下来不是对比,但也是万能问题。雅思除了纠结对比,还很喜欢纠结于祖国的花朵,也就是儿童,任何话题都要和儿童扯上关系来问,顺便还会问父母老师的教育方法,整个教育体制,甚至和前面的老人对比,总之就是以儿童为中心发散开去。当然我们的答案也要以牙还牙,就抓住儿童的特点。一个关键词susceptible. 这个词既点明了儿童的特点,又为你下面的阐述做铺垫,更关键的是这个词儿的高级程度基本上能让考官眼前一亮!所以可以回答:Children are the most susceptible group in our society, they are constantly curious about everything around them and by nature want to learn stuff from their surroundings.So...接下来谈X对儿童的影响,或者父母老师的教育,都是手到擒来的事儿啦。
Governmental support?
这个话题虽然有些敏感,但出现频率也不小,主要是问一些社会问题应不应该得到*的资助,比如图书馆的修建啦,教育啦,等等等等,回答一般都是yes,当然啦你答No也不会因此扣分的,自圆其说即可。这个问题看似高级,很容易让烤鸭乱了阵脚,回答起来也很简单: Yes, X is extremely important to A,B, and C.Government should take the responsibility to help X develop andprogress, best by supporting it financially.
Importance?
很简单啦,就是问某个事物的重要性,很泛泛很抽象的问题,大家自己准备话题的时候留个心吧,因为这个也没有啥模板可以套,能说出个一两点就行了,如果能够带入到个人自己身上具体举例说就更棒了,亦鸥上的根据Part2的两个part3方向非常好。
How do A affect B?
这个问题会跟前面所有问题千丝万缕地联系在一起出现,其实只要把前面的对比啊重要性啊啥的搞清楚了,回答起来也没啥困难的。问题这么问就证明肯定A对B肯定是有影响的,你只要回答出来可能的方式即可。给大家一个思路就是从物质和精神两方面去分析,首先A对B会不会产生什么实体物质上的影响,其次会不会上升到精神层面,一层一层分析自然有条理逻辑。
Will A replace B in the future? Will B disappear in the future?
这个也是关于technology的,又要遥想未来了。遇到此类问题可以按照自己的想法去回答,但回答No可能会更好展开:Idon’t think so, for B is still crucial in ...,and people still have the need to use B for various functions that A can not compete with.
无论考官在提问时用了什么“套路”,都千万不要套用模板来应对~因为你永远也不可能知道考官在识破你背模板时内心都是怎样开启弹幕吐槽模式的。
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