雅思5听力题 2021年5月24日雅思听力真题回忆以及解析

更新：2023年08月26日 16:00 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思5听力题 2021年5月24日雅思听力真题回忆以及解析，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思听力往年原题

雅思听力一直是考试的重点，那么雅思听力往年的原题有哪些呢？下面是我整理的雅思听力往*衡喊年原题。这是不少出国人士很是关心的问题，和雅思栏目一起来了解相关资讯，欢中野迎阅读。

雅思听力往年原题

Study Finds Web Antifraud Measure Ineffective

Published: February 5, 2007 New York Times

1. Internet security experts have long known that simple passwords do not fully defend online bank accounts from determined fraud artists. Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.

2.The study, produced jointly by researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, looked at a technology called site-authentication images. In the system, currently used by financial institutions like Bank of America, ING Direct and Vanguard, online banking customers are asked to select an image, like a dog or chess piece, that they will see every time they log in to their account.

3.The idea is that if customers do not see their image, they could be at a fraudulent Web site, dummied up to look like their bank’s, and should not enter their passwords.

拦亮4.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers tested that hypothesis. In October, they brought 67 Bank of America customers in the Boston area into a controlled environment and asked them to conduct routine online banking activities, like looking up account balances. But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.

5.Of 60 participants who got that far into the study and whose results could be verified, 58 entered passwords anyway. Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.

6.“The premise is that site-authentication images increase security because customers will not enter their passwords if they do not see the correct image,” said Stuart Schechter, a computer scientist at the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory. “From the study we learned that the premise is right less than 10 percent of the time.”

7.He added: “If a bank were to ask me if they should deploy it, I would say no, wait for something better,” he said.

8.The system has some high-power supporters in the financial services world, many trying to comply with new online banking regulations. In 2005, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, an interagency body of federal banking regulators, determined that passwords alone did not effectively thwart intruders like identity thieves.

9.It issued new guidelines, asking financial Web sites to find better ways for banks and customers to identify each other online. January 2007 was set as the compliance date, though the council has yet to begin enforcing the mandate.

10.Banks immediately knew what they did not want to do: ask customers to download new security software, or carry around hardware devices that feed them PIN codes they can use to authenticate their identities. Both solutions would add an extra layer of security but, the banks believed, detract from the convenience of online banking.

11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see every time they logged in.

12.SiteKey “gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the Bank of America Web site,” said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the bank. “It was very well received.”

13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something fishy.

14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank’s Web site more secure. He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security blanket. “It’s not like we’re betting the bank on SiteKey,” he said.

15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a *all software program, called a cookie, onto a user’s PC to associate the computer with the customer. If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal questions, like his mother’s maiden name.

16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by giving users a false sense of confidence.

17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, “has a lot of great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in their customers,” Ms. Dhamija said. “Ultimately that might be why they adopted it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security itself.”

(811 words )

Questions 1-5

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Please write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer

FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer

NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage

1.According to internet security experts, secondary security measures provide little additional protection against fraud.

2.In the Harvard and MIT study, two subjects didn’t log on without seeing the correct pictures.

3.According to Schechter, more than 90% of online banking customers studied logged on without seeing the right pictures.

4.The image system is the only security measure that the banks mentioned in the passage have currently.

5.Bank of America is the first bank that adopted the image system.

Questions 6-13

Answer the following questions or complete the following sentences by choosing NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

6.What is ING Direct and Vanguard?

7.What might online banking customers be cheated to give at a fraudulent Web site?

8.What may stop online banking customers from using new verification methods?

9.The key to online banking security is to verify the ______ of customers.

10.Where is PassMark Security located?

11.What is the reason why SiteKey is popular among online banking customers?

12.What was used instead of images in the Harvard and M.I.T. study?

13.How many security methods are mentioned in this passage?

1. 第一段“Now a study suggests that a popular secondary security measure provides little additional protection.”似与问题文字很接近，但是原文中a popular secondary security measure是指特定的一个措施，而非泛指所有secondary security measure。原文没有其它secondary security measure安全有效性的内容。故应选择NG。

2. 见第4、5段内容。第四段 “But the researchers had secretly withdrawn the images.”即研究人员撤下了图形，第五段“Only two chose not to log on, citing security concerns.”，有两个人因为安全考虑未进入。

3. T 见第6段。

4. F 见第11、14段。

5. F 见第11段“Bank of America was among the first to adopt it”，可见首批采用图形识别软件的银行并非Bank of America一家。

6. A financial institution 见第二段。

7. (their) passwords 见第三段。

8. less convenience 见第十段。

9. identity 见第八、十段。

10. Silicon Valley 见第十一段。

11. easy to use 见第十二段。

12. site maintenance message 见第十三段“When respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured.”

13. 4 分别见第十段的“download new security software”和“hardware devices that feed them PIN codes”，第十五段的“a *all software program, called a cookie”，以及本文提到的site-authentication images。

2021年5月11日雅思听力考试真题及答案

上周的雅思考试已经圆满结束，真题及答案也新鲜出炉。下面来跟着看一看2021年5月11日雅思听力考试真题及答案。

场景话题：

S1电影俱乐部介绍/ S2澳洲新建度假中心/ S3广告老让/ S4人类模仿生物进行仿生设计

题型设置：

S1填空（新题）/ S2单选+多选（旧题）/ S3单选+配对（新题）/ S4填空（旧题）

解析：

本次考试场景为两新两旧，选择与填空题比例为20：20，难度适中。

填空题具体答案如下：（仅供参考）

s1rook；学生 3. 22； 4. 89460733；停车；历史； 7.软件；传记恐怖 10.青少年

S2les； 12.有个别池塘； 13.马牧场； 14.？； 15.适合所有年龄段； 16.星期四和星陆茄期五； 17.旅游商店； 18.旅游预订处； 19.认识艺术家； 20.了解药物

s3e publications-B； ls-d； 23.一般兴趣杂志-G； ites-A； mas-F； 26.交易会 - G.

s4：31。狩猎； 32.钢铁；头发； 34.钓鱼；体育；痛苦； 37.噪音； 38.董事会； 39.隧道； 40.能量

点评：本场考试侍悉局题型仍然比较常规化：单选，配对，多选，填空整场考试难度适中，场景为两旧两新，没有出现太难的生词拼写，不过细节方面还是需要注意，比如单复数形式，听力过程中一定要放平心态，集中注意力。其中S3难度偏大，语速偏快，整体反应配对部分偏难。建议学生在接下来的备考中，一定多提高听力基本功，提高语速，同时注意对配对题的针对性练习。

参考剑桥练习：剑10Test1S4，剑8Test4Section2，剑8Test3S4等

备注：在接下来的备考中，选择题（尤其是单选和配对）仍然是重中之重，同时加强多留意多选题的练习考生们可以选取剑桥真题的类似组合着重训练，记得多总结以及同义替换的积累。在练习听力的过程中，由于S3的难度有所提升，注意适当提高语速，平时练习时可加至1.25-1.5倍速练习。

考试预测

1.场景方面：场景方面依旧是主流场景（咨询，旅游，课程讨论，讲座），在接下来的考试中，考生还应将重点放在S1求职，租房，S2旅游，活动及公共场所设施介绍，S3课程讨论及论文写作，S4动植物，环境，历史，学术等各类学术讲座，同时下场考试应着重准备地图题等配对练习。

2.机经：如需参考机经，以2021 - 2021年机经为主。

剑桥雅思5 test4听力答案

雅思听力在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分，备考雅思听力建议多友旦做雅思模拟考试，雅思听力考试有四部分，本文为大家介绍这四个部分的话题范围都有些什么。
雅思听力虽然不难，但是小伙伴们在备考的时候，也应该要多做一些雅思模拟考，以便能对考更加的了解。另外大要注意了，在听力考中有四个部分，每部分的话题都是不一样的，大必须要对这些话题都熟烂于心才行哦!下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思听力考试四部分的话题范围的相关内容，希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
一、开头部分
开头的话题范围包括了：社会生活。材料内容往往是双向交流的谈话。它主迟掘要的考察内容是：社会生活、还有双向交流的谈话、考察的是雅思听力理解能力和记录特定的事实性信息。
二、二部分
二部分的话题范围包括：社会生活。这里面的材料内容是，一些具有交流目的的对话。它所考察的要点是：听力理解能力和记录特定的事实性信息。
三、三部分
三部分的话题范围包括：教育培训。这里面的材料内容是，2-4人在学术环境下进行的讨论(如辅导或讨论会)。它主要的考察要点是：听力理解涉及语义猜测的对话、还有听力理解特定的信息、及态度和发言者的看法等。
四、四部分
四部分的话题范围包括：教育培训。它里面的材料内容是，一些在学术环境下的对话(如授课)。主要的考察要点包括：听力理解学术论证、还有听力理解特定的信息、以好旦扰及态度和发言者的看法。
好了，以上便是雅思听力四部分的话题范围了，提醒大在备考的时候要去了解这些话题，多做雅思模拟考，以便去进行更有针对性的备考。