雅思听力题100题 4、“乱序细节”型。

为了帮助大家更好的备考雅思考试，雅思栏目的我给大家带来“雅思听力中的数字考点解析”，以下是详细内容，希望能够对同学们有所帮助!

1.teen与ty

十几和几十的区别大概是学习英语数字最基础的一个门槛。单就发音而言戚岁，这两类数字有三个不同点：第一是重音，拿“thirteen”和“thirty”来举例，thirteen的重音在“teen”上，而thirty在“thir”上;第二：长短音，teen发长音的/i:/，而ty是短音的/I/;但是在实际的听力测试中，以上两个区别有时并不明显，这时候第三个区别就很重要了，teen的尾音有鼻音/n/，而ty没有，这个区别在大多数情况下，可以决定是那个词，但是偶尔由于语速过快或者其他因素的影响下，也可能无法听出，一般在这种情况下为ty的可能较大。

2. 8的发音

eight是0~9中唯一一个以元音发音开头的数字，这样由于连读和爆破音，往往导致这个数字难以分辨。比如数字58，其中fifty结尾的元音/i/与eight的开头双元音/ei/相连，加上eight结尾的辅音/t/爆破弱化，便使得58和50这两个数字发音相近，在有上下文并且语速较快的情况下很难区分。这时，我们尚可以通过关键的双元音/ei/来区分，但是如果遇上数字和字母的组合，则几乎无法区分，比如58和50A。在这样的情况下，雅思专家建议考生根据语境的需要做出正确的选择。关于数字和字母组合的情况，后文还会提到。

3. 0的发音

“0”在口语中有多种念法，最好区分的当然是zero，但是除此之外，还可以念作：nought，null，nil，nothing以及oh。其中“oh”是较为常见的用法，一般在*号码和房间号中最为多见，比如Room 102，就可以念作“room one oh two”。而nought用于小数的情况较多，比如0.2可以读作“nought point two”。nill则会用于赛事比分，比如足球赛3:0，可以读作“three nill”。

4、四位以上的复杂数字

在考察数量、重量、长度等等计量数据时，会遇上比较大的数字。四位以内的数字对于中国学生来说，只要基本功扎实，尚不会成为难题，但是四位以上就容易出现问题了。这主要是由于中文计数从四位数开始，是以“万”为单位进数的;但是英文中没有“万”这个概念，10,000念作“ten thousand”，十个一千。所以从这里开始，中英文的数字概念开始发生差异。再比如100,000,000，中文是“一千万”，而英文是“ten million”，十个一百万。要让考生在这样的数字概念中来回换厅蚂算，在分秒必争的听力测试中，是十分不明智的。在此，雅思专家推荐考生只要遵循一个最基本的概念，就可以避免数字概念的混淆，即：英文的数字是每三位换一个数字单位的，比如：

1,000=one thousand

1,000,000=one million

1,000,000,000=one billion

而且国际标准写法也是每三位用一个逗号隔开，和英文的念法完全一致。这样我们在听数字的时候，只要抛开中文的数字概念，用国际通用的写法把数字写下来就可以了，记录的时候完全不需要去思考这个数字到底是多少。这样不仅节省时间，而且大大减少错误率。

5、日期与时间

日期是雅思考试中少数会涉及到序数词的考点。一般只要first、second和third能分清楚，听懂序数词一般是没有问题的。但是序数词的写法有时却会出现一些问题，比如有些考生会把22nd误写成22th。这时候在检查时是需要特别注意的。另外，月份的写法要注意的是不要写缩写，要写全称，除非考生实在想不起来正确的拼写，并且确认此时的拼写是错误的，那么也可高伏睁以写缩写，总比写错了好。此外，月份同星期几一样，开首字母一定要大写。那么月份能不能用*数字表示呢?比如2008年12月12日可不可以写成12/12/2008呢?只有在题目明确要求只能填写“one word or number”的情况下，我们才可以这样写。

除了写法之外，日期和月份的顺序有时候也不尽相同。其实理论上美式的月前日后和英式的日前月后都是可以的，不过为了保险起见，也为了考生记录的方便，可以用所听即所得的方式，完全按照录音内容的顺序来写。日期有时候也会有年份，不管英式美式，年份一定是在最后写的。

我们大部分可能会听到的年代都是千年以上的，很少会遇到公元685年这样的情况。千年以上的年份一般是按两位数字来念的，比如：1995年念作nineteen ninety-five。但是也有特殊情况，比如：1800年，就会念作eighteen hundred;还有2000年以后的这几年，一般用“two thousand and …”这样的念法，比如：2008年，念作two thousand and eight。

雅思专家提醒各位考生需要注意的是，如果题目要求填写的是日期，会用“date”，如果用“day”的话，是问星期几，而“time”问的是几点钟。时间的考点，首先只要把“quarter, half, to和past”这样的时间表示词弄清楚;如果遇到的是24小时表达法，比如15:45，照写即可;至于表示上下午的am和pm什么时候写，在表格题中，如果表格中同一栏的例子有写，那么我们一定要写，如果没有，就不要画蛇添足了。

6、价格

价格一般都带有货币单位，常见的主要有：

￡ pound 英镑 penny (pence) 便士

$ dollar (美、澳、加)元 quarter 25分 cent 分

€ euro 欧元

带有小数的价格，在口语中有时候会省掉point，比如：59.95会念成fifty-nine ninety five，这时候千万不要以为是5995。没有小数点前的数字，则有可能把0省掉，比如0.95可能念作point ninety-five。而三位以上的价格，则有可能把较大的数字单位省掉，比如：120念作one twenty，hundred被省掉了;1,200念作one two hundred，thousand被省掉了。

7、*号码

*号码是单位基数词用得最多的一个地方了，但是也不绝对，虽然一般*号码都是用单位数字来念，不过有时候也有特殊情况，比如免费*800，就念作eight hundred。如果有两个重复的数字，我们用double，如果是三个，则用triple。double和triple后面如果紧跟的是eight或oh，则要注意连读的问题。*号码一般每念三个或者四个数字停顿一下，如果有国家编号和城市区号，则中间都会停顿。有时候区号可能会补充在*号码的后面，听的时候注意不能漏听。而有的办公*后面可能会有分机号(extension number)。

8、地址及其他和字母同时使用的数字情况

地址中的数字第一要注意的是门牌号，国外有的门牌号长达四位数，这时候和年份一样，按照两位数字念，比如：4843，会念作forty-eight forty-three。其次，除了门牌号之外，大楼、楼层和房间都会出现数字，甚至数字和字母混用的情况。第三，有时候地址中包含邮编，国外的邮编和中国的不同，常常包含字母，比如NY10036，就是纽约的某个邮编。

除此之外，飞机航班号、证件(尤其是护照)编号、社会保险号、汽车牌照、甚至公交线路都可能包含字母。这些字母有些出现在数字的开头，比如航班号、护照编号和社保号等;有些出现在结尾，比如公交线路，剑六上就出现过“bus number 21A”，而剑五上还出现过一个“customer’s reference number: 39745T”，也是字母放最后;还有的字母前后都有，比如汽车牌照，“TBP686P”。

与数字混用的字母一定要都大写。

9、小数、分数及百分比

英文中的小数和中文不一样的念法在于，小数点后两位也是按十进制来念，比如：19.95念作nineteen point ninety five。而小数点和零可能被省略的情况前文已经提过，在此不再赘述。

分数很少考到，不过还是提一下，half和quarter分别表示二分之一和四分之一。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。一份以上的分数，分母要加“s”表示复数。

百分比考到的情况相对多些，只要注意到percent这个词就行了，另外要注意的是百分比中含有小数的情况。

对于数字敏感度的培养是一个潜移默化的过程，但这并不意味着我们无法通过训练的方式来增强辨别数字的能力。就如同我们小时候学习中文，一开始父母就要求我们学会数数一样，英文的数字也是这样练出来的。雅思专家建议考生完全可以在日常生活中，将零碎的空闲时间利用起来练习数字。比如等车、坐车、排队，甚至走路的时候有意识的训练数字。只要留心，我们在任何地方都能看到数字，公交车站站牌，地铁站进站时间倒数，银行排队等号，过马路等红绿灯数秒，等等。这些时候，我们就可以在心里默念相应英文的数字，久而久之，对数字的反应速度大大增加。除此之外，可以供学习者专门训练数字听力的材料也十分丰富，考生可以针对上述考点、难点收集相应合适的材料，每次花十到十五分钟的时间来专心作此类的练习，只要坚持，效果就十分明显。甚至不需要每天这样做，一个星期有三天的时间来做这样的练习就够了。总而言之，只要运用了正确的方法，并且有心坚持，对于数字的掌握就不是难事。

雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的，所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题！

雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?

在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符，比如word-of-mouth，字面翻译就是口口相传的话，意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法，从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中，如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house，那肯定无法得分，因为二者表达不同的意思。

很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感，更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误，是否有拼写的错误，对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家 说说 在雅思听力中，该如何判断是否写连字符。

首先要养成勤查字典的习惯，或者直接按照雅思答案来，确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词，可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。

连字符可以用来联系符合数字友闷，也可以数字之间和表示日期，在不同词性中运用连字符可以汪败构成复合词等等。

1.用于复合词

在剑桥听困告颤力Section1部分中，常会出现数字考点，而一提到数字，出题频率最高的就是年代，钱数，*号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时，它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过：eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘*号码’)等。

2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间

例如：over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。

3.形容词/数词+名词：

*all-scale

full-time/part-time job;

ten-minute walk;

seven-screen cinema ;

high-quality ;

low-cost cover ;

low-risk investment;

second-year student ;

类似还有：first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk

4.副词+过去分词：

well-equipped gym ;

fully-licensed restaurant ;

well-qualified ;

5.形容词+名词-ed：

passport-sized ;

medium-sized coach ;

old-fashioned;

left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.

6.名词+名词：

beach-netting ;

money-lenders ;

car-park ;

7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间，一般应加连字符

face-to-face interviews;

door-to-door service ;

500-year-old tree;

on a one-to-one basis ;

up-to-date;

在这里需要注意的是 短语 door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用，而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。

1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前，作为形容词使用。

2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面，作为副词使用。

特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如：a carefully planned project.

8.用于单词移行

但移行时要注意以下几种情况：

单间节词不能分开移行，例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th

屈折变化形式不宜分开移行，例如working不宜分成work-和ing。

数字、缩略词不宜分开移行，例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59，UNES-和CO。

易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行，例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ，ear-和nest 移行。

移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母，例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like，a-和lone。

有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处，例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important，dis-和appear 处分开移行。

复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的，可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意：连字符不可与破折号相混，破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用，连字符的长度为破折号的一半。

以上就是关于连字符的用法了，但值得注意的是，有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类，这又说到了词汇问题，只要单词记得扎实，因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。

雅思听力材料： 圣诞节 的 传说

History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.

据史料记载，圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯，他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡，给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人，尤其喜爱孩子，还很关心穷苦人，给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事，这样就没人知道，因为他并不想获得什么赞颂，只是想帮助别人。很快，他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。

There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.

有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说，讲的是有一天，尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷，赚钱很少，几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧，决定帮助她们。

One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the *oke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the *oke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.

雅思听力材料：新行星的发现

If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.

The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.

Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.

The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.

"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.

"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."

Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?

The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.

The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of *all, icy bodies that includes Pluto.

The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.

Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.

Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.

The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.

Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma

Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.

It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.

The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")

According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.

"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.

Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.

"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.

"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."

The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.

雅思听力材料：章鱼“保罗”

章鱼“保罗”，全名保罗·爱伦，2008年出生于英国的多塞特，持英国护照，现生活于德国，世界著名先知，伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球，7次“预言”德国队赛绩，全部猜中，最后又成功预测了西班牙1：0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军，100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的 足球 “神算子”的同时，也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。

Paul: The "psychic" octopus

Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2021 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.

The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.

As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.

In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.

But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.

Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."

Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.

His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.

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