雅思考试真题答案 2020年1月11日雅思阅读考试真题答案

一月上旬的雅思考试已经顺利落幕，大家对考试的结果想必是非常的关心的吧，不妨先来和的我看一看2020年1月11日雅思阅读考试真题答案。

Passage 1

俄罗斯芭蕾舞发展史 （旧题）重复2021.11.2

题型：判断+填空

1. T --- 18世纪中期芭蕾流行

2. NG --- 音乐教师数量上升 （和机经不一样，机经是F）

3. NG --- 19世纪芭蕾在俄罗斯才流行

4. T --- 18世纪中期跳芭蕾和宗教意见冲突

5. T --- 对芭蕾舞的热情是否局限于皇室

6. F --- 一个人进入某个阻止是否被拒绝

7. 第一个theater建立者Alex

8. 他是个director

9. win worldwide popularity

10. dance and dress code

11. 法律相关舞蹈

12. 普希金简激创作获得成功 successful publication

13. 摆脱 myth

Passage 2

地球夜间灯光与经济（旧题）

题型：缺回忆

拦樱袜 Passage 3

澳洲国家美术馆 （旧题）重复2021.12.9

题型：单选+判断+半句配对

Global Warming in New Zealand

For many environmentalists， the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearest country of South Polar Region， New Zealand has maintained an upward trend in its average temperature in the past few years. However， the temperature in New Zealand will go up 40C in the next century while the polar region will go up more than 60C. The different pictures of temperature stem from its surrounding ocean which acts like the air conditioner. Thus New Zealand is comparatively fortunate.

颂做　Scientifically speaking， this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from what researchers call ＂SAM＂ {Southern Annular Mode）， which refers to the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand and Antarctica. Yet recent work has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealand have resulted in a weakening of moisture during the summer， and more rainfall in other seasons. A bigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agricultural activities because of more water loss from soil， resulting in poorer harvest before winter when the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.

Among all the calamities posed by drought， moisture deficit ranks the first. Moisture deficit is the gap between the water plants need during the growing season and the water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were at their highest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile， ecological *yses clearly show moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops. If moisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage， it will cause about 22% reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.

Global warming is not only affecting agriculture production. When scientists say the country＇s snow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming， the climate is putting another strain on the local places. For example， when the development of global warming is accompanied by the falling snow line， the local skiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line may move up as the temperature goes up， and then the snow at the bottom will melt earlier. Fortunately， it is going to be favourable for the local skiing industry to tide over tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in some areas are more likely to increase.

What is the reaction of glacier region？ The climate change can be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealand or land covered by ice and snow. The reaction of a glacier to a climatic change involves a complex chain of processes. Over time periods of years to several decades， cumulative changes in mass balance cause volume and thickness changes， which will affect the flow of ice via altered internal deformation and basal sliding. This dynamic reaction finally leads to glacier length changes， the advance or retreat of glacier tongues. Undoubtedly， glacier mass balance is a more direct signal of annual atmospheric conditions.

The latest research result of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric （NIWA） Research shows that glaciers line keeps moving up because of the impacts of global warming. Further losses of ice can be reflected in Mt. Cook Region. By 1996， a 14 km long sector of the glacier had melted down forming a melt lake （Hooker Lake） with a volume. Melting of the glacier front at a rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier to retreat at a rather uniform rate. Therefore， the lake will continue to grow until it reaches the glacier bed.

A direct result of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that serves the main factor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level rise will bring a threat to the groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then pose a possibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trend is to give a longer-term view of sea level change in New Zealand. Indeed， the coastal boundaries need to be upgraded and redefined.

There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealand in many aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on the joints efforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. For instance， farmers are taking a long term， multi-generational approach to adjust the breeds and species according to the temperature， Agriculturists also find ways to tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms， going forward， the systemic resilience that＇s been going on a long time in the ecosystem will continue.

How about animals＇ reaction？ Experts have surprisingly realised that animals have unconventional adaptation to global warming. A study has looked at sea turtles on a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting to find that sea turtles can become male of female according to the temperature. Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatures would affect the ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly， the temperature of the nest plays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles，

Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand， because records show the slow process of global warming may have a different impact on various regions. For New Zealand， the emission of carbon dioxide only accounts for 0.5% of the world＇s total， which has met the governmental standard. However， （New Zealand＇s effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far， global warming has been a world issue that still hangs in an ambiguous future.

27-30 Multiple Choices

27.What does the author illustrate in the first paragraph？

describing the role of art museums in Australian culture

28. Contrast the old and new museums， the author criticized new ngv in what aspect？

architecture dosing elements more than art

29. What does the writer notice about the new museum？

the order of room are connected by salon

30. What should be done to keep NGV successful？

ebullience passion

31-35 Y/N/NG

31. N --- Grounds＇ design failed to recognize the importance of founders and performances In museums.

32. N --- Bellini’s New NGv neglect International museum design trends

33. NG --- Bellini＇s work on subsequent museum projects has been less successful than thaton NGV.

34. Y --- The gallery visitors go to temporary /exhibitions to the south， the first sequence of spaces for the permanent collection.

35. NG --- Too much change may have negative the impact on it.

36-40 Matching sentence endings

A The museum program will lose its individuality

B The museum will lose credibility

C Will lose the museum＇ s independence

D Will suffer its reputation

E increase attendance in the future

F People will be more willing to come here

G more capability for increasing revenue

H try to balance opposing and various demands

I it is financial necessary

36. F --- If a larger space in museum is available

37. E --- If children are allowed to move freely in parts of the galleries

38. A --- If too much emphasis is placed on the building industry

39. D --- If there is over revenue on blockbusters overused

40. H --- If museum want to continue to be successful

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为了能够对雅思考试有一个全面的晌嫌了解，大家在备考的时候，可以看看雅思考试的真题，为大家准备了2021年6月19日雅思阅读考试真题答案，一起来看看吧！

一、2021年6月19日雅思阅读考试真题答案

Passage1 咖啡历史

难易度：一般

题型：填空+判断

1 - 6 填空

1.Goats 2.Monastery 3.Companies 4.King 5.Flowers 6.Tea

7-12 判断

7.T

8.NG

9.F

10.NG

11.T

12.F

Passage2： street soccer

难易度：一般

题型：未知待回忆

Passage3： facial expression

难易度：较难

题型：填空+匹配+多选

28-32 填空

28.misidentified

29.emotions

30.cultural background

31.isolated

32.exposed

33-38 匹配

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.H

37.D

38.B

39-40 多选

B D

二、雅思阅读题型及解题方法

List of heading题型

做这种类型的题时，要注意每一段的topic sentence，很可能就是答案。list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，考生可以先把选项挑出来，再从中选择。需要注意，正确答案一定要包含文章的要点，且不是细节，也不是例子。因为它们只是对段落的解释说明，并不全面。

Matching题型

在做matching题时，可以先把符合该题干的选项挑出来，再去解题。解题时要注意，题目的顺序标号是否与原文中的叙述顺序一致，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。考生注意：如果matching题中出现了人物，那么读文章时把所有人名框起来，更方便回原文定位。

Multiple choice题型

在做选择题之前，考生务必审清题意，确定需要选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。这类题型的正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。另外注意题目选项与原文的差别，有轮谨裂些看似相近的句子，其实包含了完全不同的意思。所以一定要定位到原文，看准后再做选择。

Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG题型

考生解题时首先要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性；后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性。在阅读中一定要注意事实和观点的区别。

Table题型

Table题型大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同腊闭点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，以防出错。

三、雅思阅读精读方法

精读时间

精读一定是在按照考试规定时间做完一篇文章或套题并核对完答案之后才可进行的工作。

精读必备物品

纸质版剑桥教材、铅笔、荧光笔、笔记本。

精读内容之——词

对于很多同学来说，雅思文章中的生词是心中永远的痛。大家可将句子中不认识的词，用荧光笔在原文中勾画出，同时在生词旁边标上序号，按照1、2、3顺次排列下去。

在借助字典或电子词典查阅生词之前我们需要做如下工作：

1. 判断是否可以通过上下文的时态、逻辑关系或词根、词缀猜测出生词的意思；

2. 如果不认识这个词，是否会严重影响对整个句子意思的把握——如果会影响对整个句子意思的把握，那么这个词一定要认识；但如果不影响理解句意，那可根据自己的时间安排选择是否识别记忆该单词。

精读内容之——句

对于很多考生来说，雅思阅读的句子不仅生词多而且长度也很壮观，经常搞不清楚句子中谁是什么成分、谁在修饰谁，觉得句子很难读懂。其实一切都没有大家想得那么难，对于句子的把握主要是尽力读懂句子主干。

雅思阅读对于语法的考查完全不同于高中英语，不是让你在which\in which\who \that中做出选择，所以请化繁为简，读懂句子先从抓句子简主干开始，就是搞清：谁，做了什么，这就是简单的主谓结构。在主谓两个成分中，好寻找的是谓语，因为谓语是由动词组成的。请大家记住谓语的“三姨太”：时态、语态、情态。找到了这三位“姨太”，一个句子的主框架就基本清晰了起来。

精读内容之——篇

当词、句被我们逐一攻坚之后，后的重点就落在了段落、篇章上。当把每一句的意思读懂之后，可以划出段落的主题句，后纵观文章的全部段落，体会文章的结构。日积月累之后，会渐渐发现并掌握雅思阅读文章结构和段落结构的规律。

精读内容之——题

题目是考生拿分的关键。在精读阶段，我们可以再次细读题目，并将题目翻译出来。然后就是关键的一步------总结同义替换，即将题目中的词汇与在文章中所对应的替换点全部找出，并记录在笔记本上。