雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力真题100字 雅思听力考试各个分段该如何去提升,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗? 一般来说会的,所以大家在平时要注意一下!下面给大家介绍一下连字符要怎么用的问题!
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?
在雅思听力中常常会出现连字符,比如word-of-mouth,字面翻译就是口口相传的话,意译过来就是口碑的意思。但很多考生拿不准连字符的用法,从而失去宝贵的分数。在雅思听力中,如果根据原文原词原则把greenhouse写成green house,那肯定无法得分,因为二者表达不同的意思。
很多考生对雅思听力中的连字符并不是特别的敏感,更多的人会注重在书写的时候是否有大小写的错误,是否有拼写的错误,对于中间是否有横杠没有过多的要求。接下来智赢国际英语雅思听力名师给大家 说说 在雅思听力中,该如何判断是否写连字符。
首先要养成勤查字典的习惯,或者直接按照雅思答案来,确保单词的正确写法。如果考试碰到一个由熟悉概念组合而成的生词,可以直接写成一个单词或者中间加连字符 。接下来咱们来说说连字符的用法。
连字符可以用来联系符合数字,也可以数字之间和表示日期,在不同词性中运用连字符可以构成复合词等等。
1.用于复合词
在剑桥听力Section1部分中,常会出现数字考点,而一提到数字,出题频率最高的就是年代,钱数,*号码等信息。当连字符用在数词之间或日期时,它有“到”和“包括”的含义。比如在雅思真题听力文稿中出现过:eighty-seven percent(87%); nineteen eighty-eight(1988); Two hundred-seven-six-five(200-7-6-5 ‘*号码’)等。
2.用于词缀(或组合语素)与词根(或词)之间
例如:over-lap (剑3);co-operative(剑3);counter-productive(剑3);under-reported(剑4)。
3.形容词/数词+名词:
*all-scale
full-time/part-time job;
ten-minute walk;
seven-screen cinema ;
high-quality ;
low-cost cover ;
low-risk investment;
second-year student ;
类似还有:first-class; low-budget; part-time; full-time; low-risk
4.副词+过去分词:
well-equipped gym ;
fully-licensed restaurant ;
well-qualified ;
5.形容词+名词-ed:
passport-sized ;
medium-sized coach ;
old-fashioned;
left-handed;well-educated;well-known;ill-informed;open-minded;bad-tempered.
6.名词+名词:
beach-netting ;
money-lenders ;
car-park ;
7.位于名词之前用作定语的复合修饰语之间,一般应加连字符
face-to-face interviews;
door-to-door service ;
500-year-old tree;
on a one-to-one basis ;
up-to-date;
在这里需要注意的是 短语 door to door和face to face后面加名词的时候起到的是形容词作用,而不加连字符的时候则变成副词成分。
1.We need to conduct a couple of face-to-face interviews. 用在名词前,作为形容词使用。
2.The two men stood face to face. 用在动词后面,作为副词使用。
特别提示大部分以-ly结尾的词大都不加连字符连。比如:a carefully planned project.
8.用于单词移行
但移行时要注意以下几种情况:
单间节词不能分开移行,例如strength 不宜分成steng- 和th
屈折变化形式不宜分开移行,例如working不宜分成work-和ing。
数字、缩略词不宜分开移行,例如25759和UNESCO 不宜分成257-和59,UNES-和CO。
易引起岐义的词不宜分开移行,例如legend和earnest不宜分成leg- 和end ,ear-和nest 移行。
移行后行尾不宜只剩一个字母,例如alike 和alone不宜分成a- 和like,a-和lone。
有词缀的词应在词缀与词根处移处,例如unimportant 和disappear应在uni和important,dis-和appear 处分开移行。
复合词应在复合成分之间移行(原有连字符号的,可在行尾用双连字号或在下一行行首加一连字号)注意:连字符不可与破折号相混,破折号起分隔句中的若干部分的作用,连字符的长度为破折号的一半。
以上就是关于连字符的用法了,但值得注意的是,有些词汇有无连字符都不影响。比如firewood, showroom这类,这又说到了词汇问题,只要单词记得扎实,因为连字符失分的情况是可以避免的。
雅思听力材料: 圣诞节 的 传说
History tells us that the origin of Santa Claus begins in the 4th century with Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra (an area in present day Turkey). One of the legends tells about that he acquired a fortune when his parents died while he was still in his teens. By nature St.Nicholas was a generous and honest man, particularly devoted to children. He also cared deeply for the poor. He brought various gifts, money and other useful items to the houses of the poor. He did this at night, and in secrecy, so that no one knew, as he wanted no glory, he just wanted to help people. He became widely known for his generosity.
据史料记载,圣诞老人的原型是公元4世纪的圣尼古拉斯,他是米拉(位于今土耳其境内)的主教。有一种传说认为在他十多岁的时候父母双亡,给他留下一大笔财产。圣尼古拉生来就是个慷慨正直的人,尤其喜爱孩子,还很关心穷苦人,给穷人家里送去各种礼物、钱以及其他有用的物品。他一般都是在夜里秘密地做这些事,这样就没人知道,因为他并不想获得什么赞颂,只是想帮助别人。很快,他就因自己的慷慨而广为人知。
There is one famous legend about Saint Nicholas. The story tells of Nicholas hearing one day of three beautiful sisters who lived in a miserable hut on the edge of Myra. The three sisters were very poor. They could barely earn enough to keep themselves and their old mother from starving to death. When Nicholas heard of their plight, he was very concerned. He decided to do something to help them.
有一个关于圣尼古拉斯的著名传说,讲的是有一天,尼古拉斯听说在米拉镇边界上一所简陋的小屋里住着美丽的三姐妹。她们非常穷,赚钱很少,几乎难以保证自己和老母亲不被饿死。尼古拉听说了三姐妹的悲惨境况后非常担忧,决定帮助她们。
One night, when everyone was asleep, Nicholas crept through the streets to the edge of town. Quietly, he tiptoed up to the hut where the three sisters lived. He climbed onto the roof and dropped three bags of gold through the hole in the roof where the *oke from the fire came out. Now it so happened that the three sisters has washed their stockings before they went to bed. The stockings has been hung by the fire to dry. When Nicholas dropped the gold through the *oke hole, each bag of gold fell into a stocking.
雅思听力材料:新行星的发现
If three's a crowd, a new planet recently discovered orbiting a sunlike star is really cluttering up its neighborhood.
The new planet is the fourth Jupiter-like world to be found around the young star HR 8799, astronomers announced today. The same team had previously found the other three planets in 2008, when they took a direct picture of the star system.
Of the more than 500 planets discovered to date outside our solar system, most have been found via indirect methods, such as looking for planets' gravitational tugs on their host stars or for dips in starlight when planets pass in front of their hosts.
The new planet was also found in a direct image of the HR 8799 system. But based on the masses of the planets and their distances from the star, the fourth world challenges current theories of planet formation, according to the study authors.
"This is the first multiplanet system directly imaged so far, so it's quite a feat," said lead study author Christian Marois, an astronomer at the Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics in Canada.
"But we are now stuck with four planets [and] we cannot explain their formation and their current locations by any of our models."
Fourth Planet Too Close to Its Parent?
The previously known planets around HR 8799 are about five, seven, and ten times Jupiter's mass. They orbit between 2.2 billion miles (3.5 billion kilometers) from the star—roughly the same as Neptune's distance from the sun—and 6.3 billion miles (10.1 billion kilometers), or almost twice Pluto's distance.
The most distant planet circles just inside a dusty disk similar to that produced by the solar system's Kuiper belt, a region of *all, icy bodies that includes Pluto.
The whole HR 8799 system is estimated to be no more than 60 million years old, so the planets are still glowing with heat from their formation. This heat signature is what betrayed the planets' positions in the previous infrared images of the star.
Astronomers found the fourth planet using the Keck II telescope on the peak of Mauna Kea in Hawaii. The instrument is equipped with a special near-infrared imager and adaptive optics to eliminate the blurring effect of Earth's atmosphere.
Images from Keck II show that the newfound planet is also a gas giant, about seven times Jupiter's mass. But it orbits closer to the star, at a mere 1.4 billion miles (2.2 billion kilometers), equivalent to between the orbits of Saturn and Uranus.
The new Keck data also indicate there may be an asteroid belt just inside the newfound planet's orbit.
Widespread "Jupiters" Creating Dilemma
Overall, the HR 8799 system is starting to look like a scaled-up version of our solar system, the astronomers note. But the setup doesn't fit either of the two currently accepted models for how gas giant planets form, Marois said.
It's thought planets in general form out of the disks of gas and debris that surround many young stars. One model for how gas giants form is called gravitational instability, in which a perturbation in the disk causes a clump of material to suddenly coalesce into a gassy planet.
The other model is core accretion, in which material first clumps into a rocky core, and the core then gravitationally gathers nearby gases. (See "New Model of Jupiter's Core Ignites Planet Birth Debate.")
According to Marois's team, the problem with such widespread gas giants is that they all couldn't have formed the same way. Too far from the star and there's not enough gas for core accretion to work, but too close and it's too hot for debris to become gravitationally unstable.
"The system is either just too young and the planets are just too far away and don't have time to form before the gas in the disk is depleted, or they are too close and the disk is too warm to form planets," Marois said.
Gas giant planets have been found in orbits close to their parent stars, sometimes even closer than Mercury is to the sun. In these cases, many experts believe the so-called hot Jupiters may have formed farther away from their stars and then migrated closer over time.
"That is one possible way out in explaining the problem. There is probably more to it than that—but this will require more work," Marois said.
"But the fact that we are seeing this planetary system at this early stage of evolution is definitely giving us insight on what happened to arrive at its current configuration."
The HR 8799 planetary system is described in a paper published online this week by the journal Nature.
雅思听力材料:章鱼“保罗”
章鱼“保罗”,全名保罗·爱伦,2008年出生于英国的多塞特,持英国护照,现生活于德国,世界著名先知,伟大的动物预言家。保罗在南非世界杯期间走红全球,7次“预言”德国队赛绩,全部猜中,最后又成功预测了西班牙1:0战胜荷兰夺得世界杯冠军,100%的预测准确率使其成为眼下最负盛名的 足球 “神算子”的同时,也给他带来了不少“死亡威胁”。
Paul: The "psychic" octopus
Paul, the "psychic" octopus, finished the 2021 FIFA World Cup with a flawless record as Spain's 1-0 win over the Netherlands in Sunday's final left him with eight perfect predictions.
The eight-legged oracle has become a FIFA World Cup sensation by correctly forecasting all seven Germany games in South Africa and he finished the tournament in style by predicting a Spanish victory in the Soccer City sign-off. No one knows how he does it, but for a while it made him the most popular invertebrate in Germany, stealing headlines even from the coalition government.
As Paul foretold last week, Spain won their first world title after Andres Iniesta's 116th-minute strike broke the Netherlands' hearts. The tentacled tipster also correctly predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in Saturday's third place play-off.
In the now familiar routine, two boxes were lowered into his tank last week, each containing a mussel and the flags of the two opposing teams. Paul went straight to the correct box both times, wrenched open the lid and gobbled the tasty morsel.
But the art of football predicting has become a dangerous job for the English-born clairvoyant. He fell offside with bitter German fans who threatened to turn him into sushi after he predicted a semi-final defeat for the Mannschaft against Spain.
Paul's home, an aquarium in western Germany, has received death-threat emails saying "we want Paul for the pan," said entertainment supervisor Daniel Fey. No less an authority than Spanish Prime Minister Jose Luiz Rodriguez Zapatero has called for octopus bodyguards. Spanish Industry Minister Miguel Sebastian has called for the creature to be given an "immediate" free transfer to Spain to "ensure his protection."
Stung by Paul's "treachery" at picking Spain over Germany in last Wednesday's semi-final, some sections of the 350,000-strong crowd watching the game on giant screens in Berlin sang anti-octopus songs.
His prediction of a Spanish victory is expected to be the last for Paul, who in octopus terms is a pensioner, at the grand old age of two-and-a-half. Octopuses generally live three years at the latest.
雅思听力中答案不写连字符扣分吗?相关 文章 :
雅思听力其实是有很多提高以及复习的技巧,而这些都是能够帮助学生们进行听力的提升,那么现在就看看雅思的听力部分要怎么去复习与提升会比较好。
一、冲刺的要点
1、雅思词汇复习
对于雅思听力考试,相关词汇的掌握是非常重要的。熟悉这项测试的烤鸭们都知道,雅思听力词汇是分场景的,主要的场景分这几个:图书馆的场景,租房的场景,咨询课程的场景以及导游介绍景点场景和各种学术类型的场景。
如果烤鸭的词汇掌握得不熟练,那么在听的过程中就会遇到一个个“绊脚石”,最终导致无法听懂,尤其是听力第四部分中的学术场景。所以南阳环球雅思提醒考生们在考前一个月中一定要定时定量背诵场景词汇,而且要有重点地去背。当相关的练习题考生已经做的差不多了的时候,考生应该会对一些高频词汇有感觉了。南阳环球雅思建议考生可以将平日里没听出来的场景高频词整理出来,多看多复习几遍。
2、雅思真题演练
很多考生会对做真题感到不屑:因为觉得真题做了至少两遍了,还需要演练什么啊。但是做过几遍真题的雅思考生都有这样的体会:第一遍做的时候错哪里,第二遍还是会错在那里。这是为什么?原因只有一个:考生没有真正地吃透真题,即第一遍做错了,没有认真分析错因。
3、运用其他材料
不少雅思考生觉得真题做完没有什么可练了,就去找各种乱七八糟的模拟题。实际上,南阳环球雅思认为市面上的模拟题质量良莠不齐,出题点并不是很好,因此建议广大雅思考生还是以剑桥系列为主。
除此之外还要说各种机经。雅思的机经的优点在于它的内容详尽,基本每次考试都会遇到一两道原题,这样会大大提高考生的战斗力;可是最大的缺点就是一个字,多。很少有雅思考生能够把机经完全掌握,即使有部分的雅思预测,要全部看完也是非常费力的事情。所以南阳环球雅思建议如果真题做的比较熟练的同学可以看一下机经,主要浏览填空题;反之还是以真题和词汇为主为上策。
二、各分段的练习办法
1、5.5-6分段的提升
1,要注意对于题目考核点的快速转换和适应。
听力在S1中考察的主要是名词,S2和S3中主要考查的是限定词。很多同学来不及转换,S1刚适应节奏,S2又开始考选择题限定词了,然后紧赶慢赶做完了S3,S4又是名词,速度还他妈特别快。这就是考生丢分的地方。不是说你听力能力不行,而是你对使用不同听力能力的转换能力差。就好像刚让你跑完100米,马上让你炒菜,然后又让你粉刷墙壁。。。总之就是一定要弄得你手忙脚乱!
2,一个人的思考速度快还是说话速度快?
当然是思考速度快,考试的时候我们在思考,他们在说话,为什么我们跟不上??因为你所适应的语速太慢了,要提高自己的接受语速才可以不变应万变。建议各位同学,加速自己的剑桥或者其他的听力真题,不用太快,1.2倍就可以了。同样需要加快的还有自己的读题时间,平时要卡时间练习读题时间,争取10道题最长10秒有一个总览,把关键词该标记的也要标记出来。
3,干扰练习
这个是很多同学会忽略掉的点。干扰练习会提高自己辨别答案的能力,比如一边放歌一边放听力,而且歌曲要特别有感染力,比如《最炫民族风》,《小苹果》之类的就是情不自禁就能翩翩起舞的那种。干扰练习是这几部的最后一步,要在点听和精听达到一定正确率如75%左右后开始练习的。
三、7分的提升方法
1、精点听
听一个section 2或者 4,总之要是独白,然后第一遍听,把所有名词都写出来,写两遍。第二遍听,把所有形容词听出来,写两遍。第三遍把所有动词写出来,写两遍。然后,把名词和动词结合的听写出来,把形容词和名词结合的听写出来。这个方法就是类似于定点听写,我想要什么,就能把什么信息听出来,但是切记不要一股脑什么都想写出来,这样你即使写出来了,你的方法也不能掌握。
2、计时复数
这个练习有两种方法,第一个就是旁边放个秒表,也是听独白,设定一个时间段,我一般是30s,大家刚练习的时候建议15s或者10s,就是放听力,并且拿秒表计时,每到一个单位时间段,我就会暂停,然后把刚才的单位时间段内放的听力复述出来。这个练习既练听力瞬时记忆,还练习口语表达,更练习自己的总结能力。
雅思听力考试的主要题型7种。在进行雅思听力的备考复习时,我们首先要了解雅思听力的题型和他们的特点,这样我们在制定备考计划的时候才能更有方向性和针对性。本文就雅思听力的一些主要的题型进行了列举和讲解。
雅思考试中,听力是笔试的第一个部分,共有4个部分,重点考察同学们在生活场景及学术场景下的听力能力。今天我们针对听力题型及其特点来给大家深度剖析雅思听力。
根据雅思官网对听力部分的介绍,听力题型共分为七大类,即:
题型1完成填表/记笔记/流程图/总结
题型2填空题
题型3完成句子
题型4选择题
题型5为图表、计划或地图进行标记
题型6分类
题型7配对
但在实际的教学实践中,我们根据这7大类题型的特点可以重新笼统划分为4大类题型,即:填空题(题型1,2,3);选择题;地图题及匹配题(题型6,7),接下来我们从题量,出题特点来分析这4类题型。
题型一:填空题
题量:一般在20道题以上,容易出现在section1和section4部分,是听力中的重点题型,难度中等
出题特点:1.考察中低难度的单词拼写,过于专业学术词汇不考:如section1和2经常考察的月份,星期拼写;旅游景点的单词拼写;section4学术讲座部分的学术词汇如bacteria细菌等专业词汇不考察拼写;同时对于书写格式要求严格。
2.题目会出现同义替换:众所周知,同义替换是听力部分的一大出题特点,需要同学们能听出题目中的同义替换词,例如一些经典替换词,book=reserve=reservation;building=construction
3.所听即所得:答案会直接在听力中给出,不需要对单词进行形态的转化或者对数字进行加减等运算
4.先答案后题目:在个别填空题中会先出现答案,然后再出现题目中的信息,这种情况比较被动,特别考察学生的短时记忆能力
题型二:选择题
题量:一般在10道题以上,容易出现在section2和section3部分;难度较高
出题特点:1.审题压力大:选择题有单选题和多选题,单词量较多,对阅读速度有较高要求。
2.错误选项干扰大:错误选项一般会出现听力中提到的单词,所以仅仅听到单词还不够,对同学们听句子的反应速度也有了更高要求。
3.题目和正确选项会出现同义替换。
题型三:地图题
题量:一般在4-6题左右,一个月内至少考1次;一般出现在section2,难度较低。
出题特点:1.审题压力小,但节奏快:地图题审题时只需熟悉图形即可,但是听题过程中出题节奏比较快,容易迷失在图中。
2.对方位词考察严格:对于常考方位词的意思要求快速理解,如opposite,next to,turn left/right等
题型四:匹配题
题量:一般在4-8题左右;常出现在section2和section3中,难度较高
出题特点:1.审题压力大:匹配题一般是题目>选项数量;题目<选项数量,选项较多时对于阅读速度有要求
2.听题节奏快,干扰多:选项较多时,在边听边读选项过程中,对于听力会产生很大干扰;同时听题过程中出题节奏较快,容易抓不到答案
3.先选项再题目:偶尔会先出现选项,再出现题目,在听力中会比较被动,导致漏听答案。
以上就是为大家分享的雅思听力题目分类和出题特点分析的全部内容。同学们都知道了雅思听力培训的常见题型和他们的特点了吗。雅思听力的备考是一个需要时间的过程,不是你记了单词就可以掌握的。你还需要掌握单词的读音,用法以便在原文中一听到就知道在说什么。而且你也要了解听力的题目分类和出题特点,这样才能更好地备考雅思。
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