雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 APEC期间学雅思：听力关键词后置如何处理

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理 APEC期间学雅思：听力关键词后置如何处理，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思听力八大场景的常用词汇整理

　　雅思听力场景对于雅思听力的重要性毋庸置疑，为此小编特整理了八类雅思听力场景词汇，分享给大家，希望对大家有所帮助，文中观点仅供参考。

　　雅思听力场景词汇一、 social events (section 2)

　　雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件，比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的，而且还提供住宿和餐饮，一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

　　Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

　　Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

　　Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, *, senior citizens

　　Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

　　Agenda: dates, timetable

　　Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

　　Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

　　Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

　　Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

　　雅思听力场景词汇二、 environment (section 2/4)

　　这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难于掌握的，并不是需要学员们全部记忆下来，但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感，这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样，茫然不知所措，进而导致完全放弃。

　　atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

　　pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

　　Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

　　energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

　　recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components

　　雅思听力场景词汇三、repair (section 1)

　　这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题，物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的，能让我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景，帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

　　What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)

　　Model type/number

　　Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping

　　When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent

　　Next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks

　　Mornings, afternoons (am pm)

　　Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years

　　Compensation: refund, replacement

　　Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer

　　雅思听力场景词汇四、 diet and health (section 4)

　　饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题，也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时，听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系。我想Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

　　Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie

　　diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat

　　cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice

　　health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis

　　Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming

　　雅思听力场景词汇五、 medicine (section 1 )

　　这个场景每年都会进行几次考查，重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式，以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生，他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区，如果没有注册家庭医生，很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

　　doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner

　　treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,

　　diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain)， stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee

　　medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets)， painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks

　　surgery: operation

　　hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice

　　雅思听力场景词汇六、library (section 1/4)

　　图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一，对于这个场景，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课以外，图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的，尤其是一些专业书籍，所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

　　registration: information desk, information sector, librarian desk

　　registration fee, membership fee

　　ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter

　　Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password

　　Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic

　　Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues

　　Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops请访问考试大网站/

　　Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM

　　Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian

　　Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve

　　Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)

　　Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation writing

　　雅思听力场景词汇七、 job hunting (section 1/2)

　　边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式，一方面可以贴补生活费用，另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点，大家要注意哦！

　　Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job

　　Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo)， educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint

　　Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation

　　Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week)， weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas

　　Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage

　　Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform

　　Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cab

　　Magazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine

　　雅思听力场景词汇八、 shopping

　　在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点，进而得出一个综合评价并给出*或不*的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚，喜欢购物的年轻一代而言，如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了，fighting!

　　Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off

　　Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of products

　　Where to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping

　　Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt

　　Supermarket: entrance (profitable)， middle shelf (expensive)， end of aisles (hard to move)， quieter places ( need time to think about)

　　以上就是对于八类雅思听力场景词汇的相关介绍，分享给大家，在碰到此类话题时不妨用文中的一些词汇试试，最后祝大家都能考出好成绩。

APEC期间学雅思：听力关键词后置如何处理

　　APEC马上就要来啦，这期间同学们都是怎样安排的呢，来跟小编一起为雅思备考充充电吧

　　雅思听力关键词后置1. 前置定语结构

　　前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。

　　在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将关键词后置。

　　例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21

　　--Read IT ___________.

　　录音：look through catalogues specialised in IT.

　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语，完成关键词后置。

　　例2：Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30

　　--Excellent ___________.

　　录音：F: OK, any other comments?

　　M: I thought student support was excellent.

　　解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。

　　例3：Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24

　　--Reduced ___________ for students.

　　录音：students pay an annual fee that’s much less than the general public pay.

　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时伴随reduced的同意转换。

　　雅思听力关键词后置2. 后置定语结构

　　后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词-介词(如of, for, about, in, on, etc.)”或“名词-分词”。

　　在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将名词关键词后置。

　　例1：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15

　　--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.

　　录音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.

　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。

　　例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22

　　--Spoken to Jane Prince

　　Head of the _____________.

　　录音：F: Jane Prince, do you know her? She’s in the Computer Centre.

　　M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.

　　解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。

　　例3： Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32

　　--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________

　　录音：The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.

　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。

　　小结：

　　1和2类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的大表格填空中。

　　考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目，并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案，后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

　　因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现关键词后置的结构，培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上定语结构的转换。

　　雅思听力关键词后置3. 主谓宾结构

　　主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

　　在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换，以及谓语主动被动之间的转换，或者其它句式变化，将名词关键词后置。

　　例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

　　--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　--National services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　录音：F: We’ve got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

　　M: What about trains to London? I’ll need to go there on business for one day.

　　F: Then you need to go to central station, that’s for all the national services.

　　解析：Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换，Q12通过句型转换，完成关键词后置。

　　例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

　　--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

　　录音：There’s a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

　　解析：通过主语宾语的位置调换，完成关键词后置，伴随price-cost的同意转换。

　　例3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

　　--The first motion picture was called The__________________.

　　录音：So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

　　解析：通过句型转换，完成关键词后置，伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。

　　雅思听力关键词后置4. 从句结构

　　从句在考题中出现的形式为“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出现从句连接词(如when, where, because, as, if, etc.)。

　　在录音中则通过调换连接词前后分句的次序，将填空前的关键词后置。

　　例1：Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36 & 37

　　--Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a ________ occurs.

　　--It is best for women to start thinking about pensions when they are in their _______.

　　录音：The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions. Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

　　解析：通过调换从句中两个分句的位置，完成关键词后置。

　　例2：Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 4 Question 40

　　--In ancient India a man would fight a lion as a test of _____________.

　　录音：In ancient India, one of the greatest tests of leadership for a man was to fight a lion.

　　解析：通过调换从句中两个分句的位置，完成关键词后置。

　　3和4类关键词后置通常出现于Section2-4的句子填空中。

　　考生须要在读题时事先判断易出现关键词后置的题目，并且对答案进行预测;而后在听题时利用预测捕捉答案，后置的关键词起确认答案的作用。

　　因此在平时的学习中要熟悉听力题目中常见的容易出现雅思听力关键词后置，培养视觉敏感度;并且熟练掌握语法上主谓宾结构和从句结构的转换。

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