雅思阅读练习：Unemployment raise in UK

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　　英国失业率上升情况

　　The official line was the labour market is stabilising after a "difficult few months", with Work and Pensions Minister Chris Grayling pointing to a rise in vacancies.

　　Given the volume of monthly data released by the Office for National Statistics, some positives were inevitable.

　　But the message from economists – as well as the headline figures which shape the public's mood – was gloomy.

　　"Unemployment is up and employment is down," summarised Graeme Leach, chief economist at the Institute of Directors. "This really is the feel-bad recovery."

　　The fear is that the situation could turn out to be a jobless recovery, seen when growth returns but employment does not keep pace.

　　What Britain is experiencing now is the downside of the labour market holding up relatively better than expected during the depths of the recession. Then, employers tended to cut hours rather than jobs.

　　With the UK back in growth mode – albeit fragile – businesses are upping the hours of existing staff and are wary of new hires.

　　Since the monthly figures can jump about, Simon Kirby at National Institute of Economic and Social Research (NIESR) crunched the rolling three-month averages to confirm the underlying picture.

　　Total employment peaked around 29.5m in April 2008, he said, when the UK had entered the recession but jobs cuts were yet to hit.

　　The latest data indicates the UK is now some 426,000 roles off that level, he said. But that figure hides the reality of Britain's changing jobs market.

　　The number of full-time jobs is 864,000 below its peak, according to his calculations, since the net job creation has been overwhelmingly confined to part-time roles.

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