雅思阅读长难句之倒装句式

雅思阅读考试当中经常会碰到倒装句的句型，简单句还好说，复杂句在理解上就会有困难了。一般来说主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前。这和汉语是一致的，称为自然语序。另一种是谓语在主语之前，叫做倒装语序。今天就跟着上海杨凡老师一起来学习倒装句式吧。

1.倒装句常见的就是以only为的句型，这种倒装句也会相对简单一点。

中文：写美母亲的书很多，只是近的文学才开始关注父亲的角色。
英文：Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.
结构分析：二个分句由于把only放在句以强调recently，所以使用了倒装语序。主句的正常语序应为literature has only recently focused on the role of a father.

2.以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。

中文：我们不仅需要使纸张能被收废纸的人得到.而且纸张需要被分成不同的类别。
英文：Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types.
结构分析：not only位于句，引起前面的句子倒装。正常的语序是we need to make the paper available to collectors;

3.so/as或neither/nor引导的句子

The average air temperature at the surface of the earth has risen this century, as has the temperature of ocean surface waters.

4.某些让步状语从句

In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fishes that can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.
而且，尽管令人难以置信，还是有沙淇鱼类能以非活性卵的形态幸免于多年的干旱。
句子中as(= although/though,“尽管”;“虽然”)所引导的是让步状语从句。实际上.difficult as it is to believe=  Although/Though it is difficult to believe.