非正式的英语 非正式英语单词有哪些

1,goofy: They were worrying about their goofy kids. 傻，不懂事，顽皮 2,grand: Give me two grands and the car will be yours. 一千大洋 3,groovy: His Mom made some groovy art. 有品位的 4,gross: 恶心 5,guts: 胆量 6,vibes: I have bad vibes about that person. 对别人感觉如何的“感觉”。 7,up: He has been up since married. 高兴。“七喜”的备肆陪英文是啥来着？ 8,veg: He veg out in front of TV all the time. “菜”在那仿蠢不动 9,好吃叫“yummy".鬼子喜欢听好话，他们要做点啥请你吃你可一定要装一装说”yummy".10, fishy 可疑的。 That sounds fishy. 11, drag 没劲的事 It's such a drag to deal with them again and again. 12, roll 走，离开。（今天还听一人说Ready to roll?来着） Are you ready to roll? Let's roll. 13, nuts 疯 Are you nuts? The trafic drives me nuts. 14, freak out 紧张害怕 Don'雹燃t freak out if cops pull you over. 15, rip off 骗了（钱了） I realized I was ripped off after payed $200 for these shoes. 16, bug 讨厌 Stop bugging me with your plan. I won't do it with you17 shrink =A psychotherapist 心理医生 18 airhead =A silly, rather unintelligent person. His girlfriend is an airhead. 19 a-yo 比较随便的打招呼，近似于"What' up?" "Hey!" 20 buzz 打* Give me a buzz when you reach home. 31 bread ＝money. breadwinner 养家的人 32 booty * Check out her booty! 33 boob * 34 cheesey 很没品味，很土=cornyThe gift I receieved from Ryan is cheesey. 35 cig cigarette的缩写 You got a cig? 36 crap =nonsenseWhat he said is crap. Don't believe a word of it. 37 f-u-c-ked up 可以表达很多意思，比如“糟透了，笨死了” You are pretty f-u-c-ked up. 38 freaky =weird He's a freaky guy.=He is a freak. 39 flick =movieThat was a good flick. 40 get on (one's) nerves =to annoy You really get on my nerves. 41 goof 笨蛋 goofy=silly 42 hang out (和朋友)出去消遣 43 hooker *女 44 hot 迷人Man, that girl was hot!She is such a hottie! 45 juicy 桃色八卦的 a juicy scandal 46 jerk 粗蠢之人 47 jerk off =to masturbate 48 jackass “公驴”，说人就是“蠢驴”的意思， MTV台就有一档叫JACKASS的节目，专门表演一些无聊又愚蠢的玩意儿逗乐 49 pimp 拉皮条的 50 puke =vomitThere's puke on the floor. 51 pussy =vagina 52 redneck （美国的） 乡巴佬 53 sassy ＝styling. 时髦的Those clothes are sassy! 54 nifty 棒，一流的 Here's a list of all-around nifty things that we've found over the years. 55 screw up =err;mess upThey screwed up that paint job. 56 suck 讨厌，烦人Final exams suck. 57 twisted = displeasing; MESSED UPThat's twisted! twisted mind 奇思异想；怪脑筋 58 meth Methamphetamine的缩写，即“*” 59 tweaker =a person who uses meth 60 MDMA *，也叫“Ecstasy”/“XTC” 61 pot =Marijuana;joint *烟 62 crack 强效可卡因63 whiz 小便I just took a whiz. 64 gig ＝jobI just do these gigs as a cover. 65 dump 甩了某人（比如女朋友） 66 get high 爽一下Do you get high? 67 p-i-s-s off 68 get a crush on somebody 迷上某人 69 thirtyish = thirty something 三十多岁的 70 bent =angryIt's OK. Don't get so bent. 71 booze = alcoholHe promised to bring two bottles of booze to the party. 72 call =predictionThe weatherman made a good call about when the storm would come. 73 chintzy =cheapThat really was a chintzy present you got him. 74 cut out =leaveIt is late. I have to cut out. 75 dope -drugThere are a lot of dope dealers around here. 76 freebie 免费品The pillow was a freebie 77 get it ＝understandI listened to the joke twice, but I still don't get it. 78 grubby = unclean and untidyThose clothes are too grubby to wear to the party. 79 hairy =dangerousThat was a hairy plane trip. I am glad the storm is over.80 fag 是"faggot"的简写， 对同性恋男子的贬称 81 street *art 知道在城市生活该怎么处置一些事情，应该如何应付各种不同的情况，比如如何保护自己。 82 chill/chill out =relax 放松，休息Glad class is over! I'm ready to chill for the rest of the morning. I haven't had a chance to chill out these last few days, getting ready for school and all. 83 ditch 做名词用是指地上的沟； 做动词to ditch表示要离开某个人，因为你不想跟他在一起了；或表示要马上离开一个不想再呆的地方。It's too noisy. Let's ditch this place. 84 hit the spot 感到过瘾，觉得很痛快。比如你肚子饿了，吃得心满意足，就可以说That food really hit the spot. 85 big gun 大人物 ，对决策有重大影响的人The company's big gun quarterbacked the meeting about their revenue report. 86 quarterback 本意是 美式足球 的四分卫，做动词在可以表示"主持会议，或总管项目"The project leader quarterbacked the meeting. 87 lame 无聊，没意思，或者不合适的Don't give me any lame excuses next time I want to do something! 88 shot 是指什么东西坏了，或者人体的某个部位受伤了I think my engine is shot. This is not good. 89 damage 是指为某样东西或某个交易付的钱, 通常用"bad/not bad"来表示价钱高低The damage for renting the car is pretty bad. 90 choke 糟糕，失败的意思I think New York is going to lose. Knowing them, their going to choke. 91 money 保持高水平，非常棒的意思Yao Ming is money. 92 hard headed =stubborn 顽固，固执 93 drained =exhausted 非常累 You are full of energy. But I'm drained, I'm going to sleep. 94 wired 一 精力充沛.After the next cup of coffee, I think I'm going to be pretty wired.

正式英语(Formal English)是受过良好教育的人在正式场合使用的那种英语,它的对立面是俚语(slang)。正式英语使用范围上至*签发的官方文件、法令、下至一所学校发布的启事和文告等。非正式英语宽棚皮(Informal English)指私人交谈,个人书信来往,日常口语等。目前它主要运用于公共交际如报纸、杂志、广告、电视、通俗书籍等方面。我们也应该指出正式英语和非正式英语是没有明显界限的,它们之间没有慎差绝对的和宽差异性。但这并不否认它们之间的一般性差异。正式英语和非正式英语的差异性主要表现在四个方面:语音、词汇、语法和篇章结构,在这篇文章里主要谈谈词汇、语法上的特点。

一般说来,正式英语在词语意义上更大,更纤细,相反非正式英语在词汇上是更短,更随意。英语的词汇基本上有三个来源,第一是英语本身也叫盎格鲁—萨克森词汇,第二是法语,第三是拉丁语和希腊语。

正式用语通常只用于庄重或正式场合同，不宜用在日常会话中，，admonsih(告诫，兆烂警告）juncture (特定时刻， 关头 ） withhold（拒绝给）非正式用语用于朋友族兆漏之间以及轻松或非正式场合，不宜用于正式场合，如 ：dodgy(狡诈的）, partypooper （令人扫兴的人、煞风景的人） zap （杀猜指死，打击）

英语也分场合有正式和非正式之分。

正式英语（formal English）是比较严谨、庄重的语体。其特点是在词汇、句子、语音方面都必须严格遵守民族标准语言的规范。它所表达的是作者与读者直接的一种非个人的关系，它力求不借助其它非语言表达方式如面部表情、手势等来准确地表达思想。

而反过来说，非正式英语（informal English），又称口头英语（spoken English）或日常交慎镇谈语体。其特点是多宽肢粗少有些脱离标准语言规范，用词比较自由，句型结构比较简单。它体现出说话者和听者之间试图建立一种随和的、轻松的、亲密的关系。

在什么场合选择哪种正式程度的语言表达是一个十分重要的问题。有的情况下，用太过正式或太过不正式的语言都会给别人留下不好的印象（bad impression）。

那么，正式与非正式英语用法是怎样的呢？

1.复杂的单词（complicated vocabulary）vs 简短的单词（short words）

比如说，fatigued（疲惫的）vs tired（疲惫的）、explode（爆炸）vs blow up（爆炸）、reduce（减少）vs cut down（减少）等等。

2.复杂长句（long and complicated sentences）vs 简单短句（simple sentences）

比方说，“虽然当前经济十分强盛，但一些专家预言经济衰退即将来临”

正式：The economy is currently quite robust; nevertheless, some specialists predict an imminent recession.

非正式：The economy is very strong right now, but some specialists say we’ll have a recession soon.

3.回避短语动词（phrasal verbs）vs 大量使用短语动词、俚语、习语以及聊天语言（phrasal verbs，slang、idioms and text speaking）

我们经常会发现，明明课本学得还不错，但是就是听不懂电影和电视剧里的英文，这是为什么呢？因为电影和电视剧里经常出现大量的俚语和习语，即便单词量过关，能够完全听懂还是有点困难，毕竟我们在书本里是不会饥缺学到这些。看看下面这些比较：
一百万美元盈利
正式：A milliondollarsin profit.
俚语：A millionbucksin profit.

软件很好用
正式：The software is quite user-friendly.
习语：Idiom: The software is a piece of cake.

见到你很高兴
正式：Nice to meet you!
聊天语言：Nice 2 meet u!