雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语真题history 雅思写作怎么避免口语化表达,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
二,多使用被动句式
在比较正式的新闻、商务、法律等英语(论坛)文体中,被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。雅思的图表分析和议论文都是比较正式的文体,所以我们也应该注意多用被动句式。尤其是在以下两个方面:
1.主语不确定
Someone murdered the millionaire last night.→The millionaire was murdered last night.
2. 主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人
To improve the air quality, we should reduce the use of private cars. →To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.
Most people think that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.→It is widely believed that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.
被动句的用法不仅体现在主句中,在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到,如:
It is important for nations all over the world to join hands to control the software piracy. →It is important for nations all over the world to join hands to have the software piracy controlled.
I don’t expect that she returned. → She is not expected to have returned.
I am not sure whether the college graduates will find jobs in the financially difficult year. →I am not sure whether the college graduates will get employed in the financially difficult year.
但是因为汉语中本来是没有被动句式的,所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。这就要求我们对此要引起足够的重视,并且在平时多加练习以培养对其敏感度。
三,注意名词化句式表达
写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化(nominalization)。名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难,同时也可以把某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句,更符合议论文的文体要求。如:
Our monitor didn’t come today. He has got a flu.
很明显这两个小句可以用 因果关系 的信号词连成一句:Because our monitor has a flu, he didn’t come today.,但这个because引导的 原因状语从句 以及 其它 的状语从句是考生们很常用的 复合句 ,虽然看似比较复杂,其实仍然是某个人做主语。如果非谓语动词掌握得好,可能我们会想到用Having a flu, our monitor didn’t come today.如果我们把前后两部分分别用一个概括性的名词来替代,中间加上我们熟悉的表示因果关系的动词,这个句子就非常符合议论文的风格:The flu caused the absence of our monitor today.或者The absence of our monitor is because of his illness.至少我们可以尽量将其中的一个小句变成名词,减少某个人做主语的口语化句式的出现频率。
虽然这种表达方法更为客观,句式上更加简洁,但是用比较抽象的概括性词汇来写句子对于越来越趋于低龄化的考生来说的确是个挑战。但是有一些单词是我们在写作中几乎必须要用到的,平时要备好以下几个常见的名词化:lack of(if there is no…), ignorance of (don’t know …), illiteracy in(can’t read…/ can’t use…), failure (didn’t do…)等。而且在具体的使用过程中可以结合介词with使用,使得句法更加凝练。此外个别单词也可以利用题目中的动词的名词性后缀如: -tion,-ment, -isation, -ness, -ity等或者变成动名词形式-ing。如:
More younger generations celebrate the western festivals→the celebration of the western festivals by more younger generations
四,避免其他口语化表达
如more and more/ a lot等口语化的短语尽量避免,可以用increasing(ly), a large number of…/a great deal of…./swarms of…等代替。此外缩略形式也是正式的写作中要避免的。
雅思写作真题荟萃1
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons
It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and examples in your answer.
Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents’generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you prefer? Explain why.
Imagine that you have received some land to use as you wish. How would you use this land? Use specific details to explain your answer.
Some people like doing work by hand. Others prefer using machines. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
You want to persuade someone to study your native language.What reasons would you give?Support your answer with specific details.
You have been asked to suggest improvements to a park that you have visited. This might be a city park.a regional park,or a national park.What improvements would you make?Why?Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendations.
雅思写作真题荟萃2
辨证客观思维题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should read only those books that are about real events,real people, and established facts.Use specific reasons and details to support your opinion.
熟知问题:Films can tell us a lot about the country in which they were made. What have you learned about a country from watching its movies?Use specific examples and details to support your response.
学校 教育 问题:Some people say that phyical exercise should be a required part of every school day.Other people believe that students should spend the whole day on academic studies.Which opinion do you agree with?Give reasons to support your answer.
常见选择性题:Some people prefer to spend most of their time alone.Others like to be with friends most of the time.Do you prefer to spend your time alone or with friends?Give reasons to support your answer.
西方关注变化题:If you could invent something new.what product would you develop?Use specific details to explain why this invention in needed.
常见比较题:It has been said."Not everything that is learned is contained in books."Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion,which source is more important?why?9、6辨证客观性思维题:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
G类学生问为何不分开了,其实TASK2是一样的常见的比较性题目
Because of developments in communication and transportation,countries are becoming more and more alike.How is your country becoming more similar to other places in the world?Use specific examples and details support your answer.
西方人关注的“变化”题If you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? Use reasons and specific example to support your answer.
关于学校和教育的话题--People attend colleges or universities for many different reasons(for example,new experiences,career preparation, increased knowledge).why do you think people attend colleges?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
熟知问题篇--In general. people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and detail to develop your essay.
雅思写作真题荟萃3
A类:Over past 50 years, young people gain status and power but old people have lost. What is the cause and is it a good development or bad development?
G类:Task 1:You and your family are living in a rented accommodation in an English-speaking country,You are not satisfied because there are something wrong with the furniture. So write a letter to the landlord andask how to resole the problem.
Task 2:Young people are exposed to a great amount of information such as film, book, Internet.In what ways they give bad influence on young people and explain the reason, how to reduce the bad influence with examples.
A类:Strong tradition对一个nation有civilize的作用do you think government should subsidizes the musicians, artists, actors or drama companies, do u agree or disagree, what should government do?
G类:People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time. Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Give your opinion using some of your own experience.
A类:Some people believe that a country should have the moral obligation to help the other country and some of the people think that exist the misspending of the government and the aid money can not be got by the poor. What is your opinion?
G类:Some people think that children’s lives will be different from their own. Whit is your opinion? Explain the reasons by your experience and examples.
A类:Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society, therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What’s your opinion?
G类:Today some person has to work away from his family, what is the advantages and disadvantages? Give your opinion and some explains of your experience.
A类:Someone say the age of book is past, the info will be presented by some multimedia tools such as video, computer, television and film , others think the book and the written words will be necessary for spread info & complete education. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
G类:The culture of different countries are becoming similar so there is no pint for people to go traveling abroad for they could have same experience at home agree or disagree.
A类:有些人把动物当作宠物有些人则当作食物和衣服的资源你觉的呢请从以上两个方面讨论并写出自己的观点
G类:居住在城市里的和居住在农村里的人的性格有什么影响举例说明Your character is strongly influenced by the placeswheresyou grew up.–In what ways can growing up in a city or growing up in the countryside influenced people’s character? Give you relative experiences.
A类:现在很多国家的学校都分男校和女校谈一下它的优缺点
G类:有人认为National Costumes有助于保持传统故认为人们要每天穿着National Costumes. Agree? Explain. In many countries, people don’t wear their national costume. Many people think it will forget their history and tradition. So, people should be encouraged to wear national costume every day. You agree or disagree. (This is argument topic, u should support one or another)
A类:More and more women go out to work. It is responsibility of government to provide staff and facilities for children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree.
G类:现在的食物和cooking都在改变请说明传统食物改变原因和看法结合所在地方的情况举例子
A类:现在很多国家的学校存在很严重的问题是由于学生的态度引起的这些问题是怎样形成的你有什么建议来改变这种情况In many countries schools have several problems of students behavior, Please give some cause of it and some suggest.
G类:一些人认为母亲不能同时出去工作和成为一个好母亲所以*应该付给母亲工资让她们好好在家带孩子你的观点用你的例子和你的 经验 说明
A类:英国和国际旅游业的流行会不会导致小语种和小民族的伤害The spread of English and development of the international touri* have some negative effects to the country’s language andculture development? What extent do you agree or disagree?
G类:有人喜欢从事高风险运动如登山等人们说不值得让救援人员冒生命危险去救他们应对生命负责对吗说自己的观点举例
A类:体育专业是否应该拿钱比其它重要的专业多,两方面讨论,还要举例子Successful sports professionals earn a great deal much more than people in other important professions describe two views and your opinion.
G类:关于VIOLIANTFILMS你有什么看法对人有什么影响根据你的经验 说说 ?
A类:写某篇研究报道发现NOUNG WOMEN的犯罪率在升高,请给出一些POSSIBLE的理由和办法The rate of young women crimes is rising in the current society. What are the causes and how to solve it?
G类:Parent should limit children time of watching TV and playing computer game, others Insister children spend reading books, agree or disagree?
A类:Traveling abroad work for period of months or years, advandges or disadvandges to people and country
G类:Do you think poeple do different jobs they should have different time holidayare you agree or disagree , give your reason an explain.
part 1
基本信息题
1 Name
What’s your full name?
What name do people at home call you?
Does your name have any special meaning?
Would you like to change your name?
Do Chinese people attach a lot of importance to names?
2 Hometown
What do you like about your hometown?
Did you learn much about the history about your hometown?
Has the weather in your hometown changed much in recent years?
What facilities does your hometown have?
3 Accommodation
Can you describe the place where you live?
Please describe the room you 握冲源live in.
Are the transport facilities near your home very good?
How well do you know your neighbors?
Would you say the place where you live is good for families with children?
4 Work/Study
Do you work or are you a student?
What is your favorite subject at school?
What is your future work plan?
What do you like about your work?
5 Shoe
What kind of shoes do you like?
Where do you shop for shoes?
Do you prefer comfortable shoes or pretty shoes?
6 Friend
Do you have many close friends?
What do you usually do with your friends?
How long have you known your best friend?
7 Food/Fruits
Do you think there are any benefits from eating breakfast?
What do you consider to be a healthy diet?
Are you willing to try some new food?
What’s your favorite fruit?
8 Laughing
When would people usually laugh?
Do you enjoy laughing?
Is laughing beneficial to health?
9 Handwriting
Do you prefer handwriting or typing?
Will handwriting be replaced by typing in the future?
10 Nature
Do you enjoy nature?
What could people do to protect our natural environment?
11 Camping
Do you like camping?
Have you ever had camping experience before?
Is camping very popular in your country?
技能类
12 Cars
Do you like cars?
Do you have a driver’s license?
If you wanted to buy a car, what kind 段态of car would you choose?
Do you like travelling by car?
13 Languages
What foreign languages 判局have you studied?
Do Chinese people have many opportunities to practice oral English?
What is the most difficult part about studying a foreign language?
14 Dictionary
Do you often use dictionary?
What kind of dictionary do you prefer to use?
What are the benefits of using dictionaries for kids?
15 Map
Do you use maps?
Do you think map is important?
Do you prefer to use electronic maps or those made of paper?
高频题(喜好,偏向类居多)
16 Noise
Are you often bothered by noise?
What natural sounds do you like the most?
What are some places where there is a lot of noise?
17 Street Market
Do you like visiting street market?
What is usually sold in these street markets?
Would you like to visit a street market in a foreign country?
Do people in your country prefer to shop at a street market or in normal malls?
18 Shopping
Do you like shopping?
Is there anything you don’t like about shopping?
Do you enjoy shopping alone or with others?
19 On-Line Shopping
Do you like shopping on line?
What are the benefits of shopping on line?
20 Housework
Do you usually do any housework?
Do you think it’s important for children to do some housework?
21 TV
What kind of TV program do you like to watch?
What kind of TV program is popular in China?
How do you feel about advertisements on TV?
22 Color
What’s your favorite color?
Do you usually wear clothes in your favorite color?
Do you think color is important in our daily life?
Are there any colors you dislike?
23 Concentration
Is it easy to concentrate on things?
How to make children concentrate on things?
24 Reading
Do you like reading?
Do you like reading in the morning or in the afternoon?
What kind of books do you like to read?
25 Cycling
Do you like riding bicycles?
Are bicycles very popular in China?
What are the benefits of riding bicycles?
26 Birthday
What do you usually do on your birthdays?
What do Chinese people usually do on their birthdays?
Is birthday still important to you?
27 Teachers
Do you like your teachers?
What do you think of your teachers?
When you were in school, did your teacher have an influence on you?
What qualities should a good teacher have?
28 Politeness
Is being polite very important?
Who taught you to be polite?
29 Time Management
Do you often wear a watch?
Is being on time important?
How do you feel when others are late?
30 Toy
What kind of toy did you like to play when you were little?
Are there any differences between the toys today and toys in the past?
Why are some *s still keeping their childhood toys?
写作
以上为04年1月至11月的雅思作文TASK1的题型出现的频率,由此可见,柱形图以及表格图出现的频率是最高的,均为17次;;而饼图、线图以及前几年并不常常出现的流程图并列第二,出现的次数为6次;地图以及混合图到目前为止出现的频率最低,只有4次
因此,从数量上来分析,已经遥遥领先的柱形图和表格图出现的机率可能降低,然而并列第二中的两种图形即饼图以及线图则在接下来一个多月的考试中很有可能再次出现,混合图以及地图出也需要考生好好准备,切勿掉以轻心。
TASK2
展示一下2021年主要出现频率,14年最后的几场考试中大作文考生们可以重点准备传媒类、文化和环境类的内容和语料,其次是社会和教育类。
建议准备如下题目:
1. We have a population with a mix of cultures and ethnics in a country. Why is this the case?And has this become a positive or negative development?(文化类)
2. Some people think we should invent a new language that can be used by people all over the world for international communication. Do you think its benefits would outweigh the problems?(文化类)
3. Some people believe that news media is influencing people’s lives and just brings negative effects today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(传媒类)
4. Newspapers have great influence on people’s opinions and ideas. What are the reasons of the phenomenon and *yze the positive and negative effects of the phenomenon.(传媒类)
5. Many people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(*类)
6. Some people think that individuals are not able improve the environment, only government and companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(*类)
7. In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food that has been transported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (社会现象类)
8. People nowadays are living in societies where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? (社会现象类)
9. Recently, children are spending much time on TV instead of active and creative things, why do you think this is a case? What measures will be helpful to change this problem? (教育类/report)
10. Today, more and more students are choosing to move to other cities to have higher education. Do you think the benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (教育类)
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