雅思考试试题模拟 2021雅思考试:雅思模拟试题(2)

你报名后官网上就有。

【1】雅思：雅思考试（IELTS），全称国际英语语言测试系统，外文名International English Language Testing System。由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理。是一种针英语能力，为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。

【2】雅思分类：雅思考试分学术类和培训类两种，分别针对申请留学的学生和计划在英语语言国家参加工作或移民的人士。考试分听、说、读、写四个部分，总分9分。雅思考试已获得全球135个国家伍燃逾9000所教育机构、雇主单位、谨橘汪专业协会和*部门的认可。雅思考试作为全球留学及祥仔移民类英语测评的领导者，每年有超过200万人次的考生参加雅思考试。

【2】雅思分数含义：

1、听力

雅思的听力是整个考试的部分，一般为独白或两人、多人对话，共有4个单元，38至42道题，普通培训类和学术类听力部分的题目完全一样。锋逗谈4个单元的难度是依次递增的。前两单元主要是一些日常生活中有关社会状态和人际关系的各种场景，例如关于食宿或购物的谈话。

2、阅读

题型多样，有配对题、简答题、完成句子、选择段落标题、图表题等等。文章长度及体裁并不像托福阅读那样固定，但内容却都是考生在国外生活中所必须面对的东西。

3、写作

雅思考试普通银碰培训类和学术类写作部分的试题也有所不同，考试时间均为1小时，要求考生完成两篇文章，篇字数要求为150词，第二篇字数要求为250 词。普通培训类的道试题要求考生根据题目设定的情况写一封信，内容多与日常生活有关，如抱怨、求职、询问情况等指数等。

4、口语

托福考试没有口语部分，想要申请助教奖学金的考生往往还要再进行一次口语考试。与托福考试不同，雅思考生面对的不是已录好的规范考题，而是要直接面对考官，进行*的面试。这也是雅思考试之所以得到越来越多的认可的原因之一。

如：剑五Test 2的Section 4中的题目：Average daily requirement for an * in Antarctica is approximately _______ kilocalories.解题时就会注意到这里有地点限定词in Antarctica(南极洲)，可以联想到录音材料中的陷阱就是告诉考生不同地区的人的日均卡路里摄入量，而此题的答案需要的仅仅是生活在南极洲一个成年改核人的日均需求量。

此题原文为... an * in the UK will probably need about 1700 kilocalories a day on average; someone in Antarctica will need about 3500 ...正如先前预料的陷阱一样，材料中先提到了英国一个成人的热量日均需求量为1700，但我们只要明确了地点限定词Antarctica为定位词，在后半句中抓出正确答案3500也就易如反掌了。

又如：However，women are more prepared to _____ about them. (剑五 Test1 Section 4) 这道题的定位词即为more prepared，不过不得不提醒一下，prepared作为一个形容词会有很多的同义词或者是近义词比如：ready，willing或者done in advance等。在雅思听力中，形容词本身是非常容易被其他词同义替换掉的，即同义替换原则，故此处不是以prepared这个词为定位标准，准确的说而是以more这个比较雀歼谈级的程度为定位点，即听题时注意是否有比较级出现。此题录音原文中说women are far more willing to learn，可见prepared没有出现，但是more这个比较级的程度限定词却出现了。

4) 特殊标点，如引号、括号、破折号等附近的内容。

一般引号中的内容表示是在录音原文中引用的话，一定会原词重顷碰现，故也是绝佳定位词，如剑4 Test 3 Section 3 Question 22是一道选择题，提干部分为The “Study for Success” seminar last for…，审题时很容易确定用特殊标点引号中的内容作为定位词，这部分答案对应的听力原文为 there’s our intensive “Study for Success” seminar on the first and second of February，引号中的定位词在听力原文中原词重现了，需要抓住的时间类答案也就不会错过了。

5) 复杂定位情况，即空格出现在句子当中，一般使用主语和谓语定位。

在考题中如果能发现到以上四种最典型的定位词固然最好，如果没有，也是常有的事，这个时候我们就要把重点放到名词和动词上。尤其是主+系+表结构中的主语，如：剑五 Test 5 Test 1 Section 1中的题目 The customer’s candidate number is_____.这道题目中定位词即为主语customer’s candidate number。因为主语基本由名词或者名词词组构成，而名词的变化可能性最小，所以当空上所填为表语的时候，一定要将主语标出。

谓语主要指动宾结构中的动词，如：剑4 Test 1 Section 4中的句子填空题ways of planning our _________better。这道题的定位词可以确定为plan，因为题目中需要填写的是plan的宾语，故用plan这个动词定位是最直接的做法。新东方网雅思频道在此需要指出的是，谓语动词一般会有很多种同义词以及主被动的转述，因此考生在标出谓语动词的同时亦应考虑其同义转述及主被动转述的出现，比如听力材料中plan可能被替换成design。此题的原文为...and how we can better plan our cities using trees..., 先前确定的定位词plan原词重现，答案也就是显而易见的cities了。

READING PASSAGE 2

You are advised to spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-25 which are based on Reading Passage 2, "The Muang Faai Irrigation System of Northern Thailand".

Questions 14-19

Reading Passage 2 has 7 sections.

穗槐　Choose the most suitable heading for each section from the list of headings (A-L) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-L) in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.

N.B. There are more headings than sections, so you will not use all of them.

List of Headings

A) Rituals and beliefs

B) Topography of Northern Thailand

C) The forests of Northern Thailand

凯族肢D) Preserving the system

E) Agricultural practices

F) Village life

G) Water distribution principles

盯世　H) Maintaining natural balances

I) Structure of the irrigation system

J) User's rights

K) User's obligations

L) Community control

14. Section 1

15. Section 2

16. Section 3

17. Section 4

Answer

Example Section 5 A

18. Section 6

19. Section 7

THE MUANG FAAI IRRIGATION SYSTEM OF NORTHERN THAILAND

SECTION 1

Northern Thailand consists mainly of long mountain chains interspersed with valley bottoms where streams and rice fields dominate the landscape. Most of the remaining forests of the North are found at higher altitudes. The forests ensure regular seasonal rainfall for the whole area and at the same time moderate runoff, so that there is water throughout the year.

SECTION 2

The lowland communities have developed an agricultural system adapted to, and partially determining, the distinctive ecosystems of their areas. Practicing wet-rice agriculture in the valley-bottoms, the lowlanders also raise pigs, ducks and chickens and cultivate vegetable gardens in their villages further up the slopes. Rice, beans, corn and native vegetables are planted in hill fields above the villages, and wild vegetables and herbal medicines are gathered and wild game hunted in the forests higher up the hillsides. The forests also serve as grazing grounds for cows and buffalo, and are a source of wood for household utensils, cooking fuel, construction and farming tools. Fish are to be found in the streams and in the irrigation system and wet-rice fields, providing both food and pest control.

SECTION 3

In its essentials, a muang faai system consists of a *all reservoir which feeds an intricate, branching network of *all channels carrying water in carefully calibrated quantities through clusters of rice terraces in valley bottoms. The system taps into a stream above the highest rice field and, when there is sufficient water, discharges back into the same stream at a point below the bottom field. The water in the reservoir at the top, which is diverted into a main channel (Iam muang) and from there into the different fields, is slowed or held back not by an impervious dam, but by a series of barriers constructed of bunches of bamboo or saplings which allow silt, soil and sand to pass through.

SECTION 4

Water from the Iam muang is measured out among the farmers according to the extent of their rice fields and the amount of water available from the main channel. Also considered are the height of the fields, their distance from the main channel and their soil type. The size and depth of side-channels are then adjusted so that only the allocated amount of water flows into each farmer's field.

SECTION 5

Rituals and beliefs connected with muang faai reflect the villagers' submission to, respect for, and friendship with nature, rather than an attempt to master it . In mountains, forests, watersheds and water, villagers see things of great value and power. This power has a favourable aspect, and one that benefits humans. But at the same time, if certain boundaries are overstepped and nature is damaged, the spirits will punish humans. Therefore, when it is necessary to use nature for the necessities of life, villagers take care to inform the spirits what they intend to do, simultaneously begging pardon for their actions.

SECTION 6

Keeping a muang faai system going demands cooperation and collective management, sometimes within a single village, sometimes across three or four different subdistricts including many villages. The rules or common agreements arrived at during the yearly meeting amount to a social contract. They govern how water is to be distributed, how flow is to be controlled according to seasonal schedules, how barriers are to be maintained and channels dredged, how conflicts over water use are to be settled, and how the forest around the reservoir is to be preserved as a guarantee of a steady water supply and a source of materials to repair the system.

SECTION 7

The fundamental principle of water rights under muang faai is that everyone in the system must get enough to survive; while many patterns of distribution are possible, none can violate this basic tenet. On the whole, the systems also rest on the assumption that local water is common property. No one can take control of it by force, and it must be used in accord with the communal agreements. Although there are inequalities in land holding, no one has the right to an excessive amount of fertile land. The way in which many muang faai systems expand tends to reinforce further the claims of community security over those of individual entrepreneurship. In the gradual process of opening up new land and digging connecting channels, each local household often ends up with scattered holdings over the whole irrigation areas. Unlike modern irrigation systems, under which the most powerful people generally end up closest to the sources of water, this arrangement encourages everyone to take care that no part of the system is unduly favoured or neglected.

Questions 20-23

The chart below illustrates the agricultural system of the lowland communities.

Select words from Reading Passage 2 to fill the spaces in the chart. Use UP TO THREE WORDS for each space. Write your answers in boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet.

Area Activity

Example

Forests

grazing cows, buffalo

Forests

Hill fields

Villages

Valley bottom gathering …… (20) ……, hunting wild animals

cultivating …… (21) ……

raising …… (22) …… cultivating vegetables

growing …… (23) ……

Question 24

From the list below, select the three main structures which constitute the muang faai irrigation system. Write the THREE appropriate letters, in any order, in box 24 on your answer sheet.

A) channels

B) saplings

C) dam

D) barriers

E) reservoir

F) water

Question 25

From the list below, select two criteria for allocating water to farmers. Write TWO appropriate letters, in any order, in box 25 on your answer sheet.

A) field characteristics

B) social status

C) location of field

D) height of barriers

E) fees paid

F) water available