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雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文八分经典范文:环境、资源与交通问题

更新:2023年05月03日 02:42 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文八分经典范文:环境、资源与交通问题,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导 雅思作文八分经典范文:环境、资源与交通问题

雅思作文:task2写作步骤全面分析指导

雅思大作文写作步骤完全指导:雅思写作部分有2篇作文,要求考生在一小时内完成至少400字的写作任务。由于时间比较短,不少考生因未能合理安排时间,结果没有有效完成任务要求或是未能充分展现自己的英语写作水平。  写作部分两篇文章的字数要求是不一样的。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,而小作文150字以上。根据这一指令,从机械地写字速度来看,考生较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。另外,大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%,从这分值的权重来看,时间上2:1的分配也是相当合理的。
  所以,要想成功完成大作文任务一定要把时间控制在40分钟左右,前后不超出5分钟。
  那么如何充分利用这40分钟, 完成一篇基本令人满意的文章呢?
  ◆步骤一:审题(<3 分钟)
  审题是有效完成任务的第一步,也是最关键的一步。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与"Task Response"有着直接的联系。而在当前模板泛滥,文章千篇一律的大环境下,有效审题是突破六分的一条准绳。不少考生在审题时,要么蜻蜓点水、草草一读,要么只关注题目中词的同义转换。如此读题,都有可能对之后的文章撰写方向造成偏差。而有效的读题方法应为:
  →通读题目,了解大意。
  →细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
  →再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
  由于大部分考生只作到了读题的第一步,所以出现离题或部分离题的可能性很大。现以2008年11月15日的考题为例:
  There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development (题目为考生回忆,与原题可能有少许出入)
  →通读题目,了解大意。
  当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?
  备注:题中的accessible有不少考生不理解,对审题的准确性会造成一定影响。
  →细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。
  要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词"this"; "it"的具体指代。
  "this"是指第一句话。
  "it"可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home
  →再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。
  主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home
  限定词:positive or negative
  不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper
  题目信息解构:
  (topic) positive(benefits)
  Computer technology in working or studying from home
  (causes) Negative (drawbacks)
  Easily accessible and cheaper
  对题目做出如上分析,确保撰写的文章能包含以上的信息,审题这关绝对能过。
  以上用时不超过3分钟。
  ◆步骤二:列大纲(<3分钟)
  根据以上的题目解构信息,寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词,根据已有素材确定写作框架。
  如:
  Computer technology:on-line, PC, laptop, broadband
  Working from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer, artistsStudying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country
  Cheaper: on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB
  Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB
  Easily accessible : in city-- at least one PC every house
  Broadband: almost every house; school
  Net bar: almost every neighbourhood
  Outline:
  ☆Introduction:
  Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)
  Positive development (opinion)
  ☆Body:
  ★Benefits of studying from home:
  Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)
  Freer--- white collar for further education in free time
  ★Benefits of working from home:
  Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive
  Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity
  ★Drawbacks:
  Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)
  ☆Conclusion: inevitable trend( with self-discipline)
  备注:在实战考试中无需把大纲写得如此详细,但胸有成竹一定会使之后文章的写作如鱼得水。
  ◆步骤三:文章撰写(30-35分钟)
  一般文章为4-5段,平均每段用时5-10分钟
  备注:大作文写作一定要写结论段,以体现文章的完整性。
  ◆步骤四:检查(1-2分钟)
  此时,不宜做大的修改,把笔误的部分改掉即可。

雅思作文八分经典范文:环境、资源与交通问题

The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce the problems, should we discourage people to use cars?


轿车数量的快速增长带来很多相关问题,值得我们高度重视。

The fast increase in the number of cars have brought along many related problems which are well worth our greatest attention.

首先,城市交通每况愈下。这里我想拿自己的亲身经历作为例证。五年前,我从家里开车到办公室花30分钟。一年后,我路上要花40分钟。两年后,为了准时到达工作岗位,我至少要提前1个小时从家里出发。之后,从去年开始,花1.5小时到达成为家常便饭。交通就像毛毛虫一样在蠕动!

First of all, urban traffic is getting from bad to worse. I’d like to cite my own experience as an example. Five years ago, it took me about 30 minutes to drive from home to office. One year later, I needed to spend about 40 minutes on the way. Then two years later, I had to start out from home at least 1 hour earlier in order to get to my office on good time for work. And then, since last year, it has just been too normal for me to spend about one and half hours to make it. The traffic just moves like a worm!

第二点,随着轿车数量无休止的增长,城市中的空气质量正日趋恶化。我们过去还能看到蔚蓝的天空,呼吸到新鲜的空气,但现在这成了一种奢望。汽车废气已经严重污染了空气,人们的身体受到了严重威胁。似乎已经很明确:我们人类已经犯了一个致命的错误,唯一能够弥补的便是极大地减少轿车的数量。

Second, with the ever growing number of cars, air quality in urban areas is deteriorating with each passing day. We used to see clear blue sky and breathe fresh air, but now this would be a real luxury. Car exhaust has seriously polluted the air and people’s health is greatly endangered. It seems certain that we human beings have already made a fatal mistake that could only be remedied by bringing down the number of cars hugely.

是啊,我们不能否认,轿车给我们带来了速度、舒适和机动性。然而,这一切都已经成为过去。我们从轿车上所蒙受的灾难要远远大于我们所获得的益处。由于我们每一秒钟都要呼吸被污染了的空气和由于我们在汽车上必须要花费的时间日益拉长这双重原因,我们的身体状况正越来越糟。

Sure, we can not deny the fact that cars have brought us speed, comfort and greater mobility. However, these have already been history. We are suffering much more from cars than benefiting from them. Our health conditions are going down rapidly both due to the polluted air that we have to breathe every second and our lack of exercise as a result of the ever increasing amount of time we have to spend behind the wheel!

我们该怎么办呢?从前面的论证中,我相信我们已经找到了解决方案:鼓励人们少开车!我很清楚科学技术也在快速发展,将来也许会有更好的解决办法出现,但是,在这一切成为现实之前,让我们先通过这种被动的方式来自救吧!

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