雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核,综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力,实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说,也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文常见题型 雅思作文高端写法:你能猜到这结尾吗,希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题,敬请关注。
表格题也是雅思作文中的常见题型,反复重现,磨练好表格题的作文技巧相当重要,筒子们来通过下面这篇范文,好好揣摩吧。
2008年6月5日
You should spend 20 minutes on this task.
The table below shows the cost of water in five Australian cities in 2004.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
City Usage charge per kilolitre
(up to 125kl) Usage charge per kilolitre
(over 125kl) Water bill per household
Adelaide $0.42 $1.0 $310
Bri*ane $0.78 $0.78 $312
Melbourne $0.84 $0.84 $253
Perth $0.42 $1.5 $332
Sydney $0.98 $0.98 $319
Sample Answer:
The figure gives the information about how the water cost in five cities of Australia Year 2004 is compared. (这不仅仅是单纯的对题目文字的改写,更重要的是暗示考官“我已经充分读懂了题目,下面要把表格阐述的尽善尽美。”)
Specifically,(这是一个信号,标志着整篇文章采取“总分”的形式。考官很容易理解你的思路,并且站在你的角度去考虑问题) in 2004, water bill each household, the least of all items, (不要小看这个插入语,它可以让你的句式更为活泼,逻辑更为严谨,增加强调的意味,体现出你的语言水平)was 253 dollars in Melbourne, where the usage charge per kiloliter was 0.84 dollars, whether the total of water use was up to 125 kiloliter or over. The similar pattern was found in usage charge per kiloliter in Sydney and Bri*ane, 0.98 dollars and 0.78 dollars respectively.(我还想向考生推荐这个词。在众多的数字和表格项面前,纵然你能够始终保持清醒,但是你不能保证你啰嗦的描述让考官一直把你的文章看完。用一下这个词,众多的数字可以放在一起,用一个简洁的句型一目了然。) By contrast,(它的意思是“对照、对比”。后面的内容与前面的内容具有相同的量级,但是具有不同的方向。) that of Adelaide, 0.42 dollars, was the same as that of Perth when the total is no more than 125 kiloliters, but once the total was beyond the limit, both increased to 1.0 and 1.5 dollars individually. The water bill per family in Perth, the top, was 332 dollars, but that in other three cities was nearly 310 dollars.
All in all, in many parts of Australia the water charge per kiloliter depends on the total of water use, while the pattern is not in Bri*ane, Melbourne and Sydney. And there is a big difference in (这是一个总结,与开头相呼应告诉考官你的英文功底是扎实的,不会写虎头蛇尾的文章)water cost per family in the five cities.
一。回顾全文+观点+展望:
这种结尾方式比较适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,我们要注意的是结尾段由三个要素组成,其中第2个要素是必须的 ,但是句子的数量可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。首先我们来看一个例子:
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways。
上面这个例句中,作者将自己的观点隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的效果。但是这种效果必须搭配一个展望未来才能起到渲染的效果。我们来对比另外一个例子:
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible。
大家不难发现,2个句子都使用了相似的衔接方式,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将观点的对立面用"让步"的方式表达出来,同时也是对于主体段观点的回顾。然后再是用转折阐述自己的看法和观点。最后再用一个对于未来的期望来支撑自己的观点。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有很好的总结,但同时观点又是非常鲜明有力的,加上对于未来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的方法,我们再来看第三个例句:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability。
和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但是它将作者的观点和对未来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。如此就给出了我们在构造"展望未来"时的一个思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在观点句之后。此种结尾发展方式同样适用于分析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,比如:
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore。
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