雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 雅思写作真题荟萃(2)

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 雅思写作真题荟萃(2)，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

在考生写作之前，审题是必须要操作的步骤，而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为，无论什么样的写作考试，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：写作要紧扣主题符合题意，否则，即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实，作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是，很多考生审题经常会出现偏差，最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种，本文中，专家将着重对生词原因进行分析，并指导考生该如何应对。

▲问题原因：生词

生词，是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面，雅思考生越来越低龄化：很多考生年龄小，大多数词汇量非常少，有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面，雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的，话题偏重于社会话题，语言偏书面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏许多大学生，都会有此感慨：题目有单词不认识啊。

▲对策

①积累话题核心词

1. 何谓“题干核心词”

雅思议论文题目虽多，但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为：“题干核心词”。

2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法

对于“题干核心词”的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手，找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。

●请看以下雅思真题：

1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?

2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

上述两道雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同，但是题干中核心词是相同的，而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此，如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词，那么，遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。

②借助连接词

1. 何谓“连接词”

连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的，能够帮助考生猜测词义的是：表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。

2. 学习“连接词”的方法

建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。

题目中出现频率较多的连接词有：

表示比较：in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while

表示转折：however, on the other hand, nevertheless

表示让步：although, despite, in spite of

表示并列：and

●请看以下雅思真题：

Many people believe that today there is a general increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What might have caused this situation? How to improve it?

在这道雅思题目中，anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下，这个词是很难理解的。当然，如果有的考生背过前缀的话，他也能理解这个词。但是，事实是很少有考生会背前缀，因为它太枯燥了。那么，我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重，是不利于社会和谐的行为。那么，和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了，也就是“反社会行为”。

③根据上下句提示

1. 适用范围

有的时候，考生会遇到特别长的题目，题干的部分往往不只一句话。如果遇到这样的题目，考生就可以使用这种方法来猜词了。

2. 使用方法

首先，理解上句表达的意思。

其次，关注句与句间的逻辑。

●请看以下雅思真题：

Surveys show that in many countries people are living longer. But increased life expectancy has many implications for the aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?

在这道题目中，对于许多考生来说生词有点多：“life expectancy”与“implication”。但是第一句和最后一句给考生以重要提示，该题目研究的现象是“longer living”的“effects”即“人们越来越长寿带来的影响”，因此可以判定“life expectancy”表示“寿命”，而“implication”表示影响。

④根据题型特点

1. 适用范围

这种对策特别适用于discussion类，即“观点讨论类”的题目。

2. 题型特点

“观点讨论类”的题目特点是就相同主题谈不同的观点。

● 请看以下雅思真题：

Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

这道题，我们通过看它的问法就可以判定此题为“观点讨论题”。有部分考生会认为“exploit”是生词。但是，如果考生心里明确此类题目的特点为“讨论相同主题”的话，那么就可以依据第一个观点“有人认为利用动物为人类某福利是可以接受的”，提炼出主题“人类是否应该利用动物为自己谋福利”，即可判断出“exploit”表示“利用”。而且，审题时考生也能够发现两个观点的句式都是基本相同的，这更加方便考生猜词了。

总而言之，生词并不可怕，生词问题需要同学们发挥主观能动性采取有效的方式去应对。希望以上的这些方法能够使考生们的写作备考更加得法、有效，审题正确率更高。

雅思写作真题荟萃(2)

A类：Over past 50 years, young people gain status and power but old people have lost. What is the cause and is it a good development or bad development?

G类：Task 1:
You and your family are living in a rented accommodation in an English-speaking country,You are not satisfied because there are something wrong with the furniture. So write a letter to the landlord andask how to resole the problem.

Task 2:
Young people are exposed to a great amount of information such as film, book, Internet.In what ways they give bad influence on young people and explain the reason, how to reduce the bad influence with examples.

A类：Strong tradition对一个nation有civilize的作用do you think government should subsidizes the musicians, artists, actors or drama companies, do u agree or disagree, what should government do?

G类：People doing different kinds of work enjoy different amount of holiday time. Should people have the same amount of leisure time? Give your opinion using some of your own experience.

A类：Some people believe that a country should have the moral obligation to help the other country and some of the people think that exist the misspending of the government and the aid money can not be got by the po123 What is your opinion?

G类：Some people think that children’s lives will be different from their own. Whit is your opinion? Explain the reasons by your experience and examples.

A类：Some people think that machine translation is highly developed in today’s society, therefore it is not necessary for children to learn a foreign language. What’s your opinion?

G类：Today some person has to work away from his family, what is the advantages and disadvantages? Give your opinion and some explains of your experience.

A类：Someone say the age of book is past, the info will be presented by some multimedia tools such as video, computer, television and film , others think the book and the written words will be necessary for spread info & complete education. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

G类：The culture of different countries are becoming similar so there is no pint for people to go traveling abroad for they could have same experience at home agree or disagree.

A类：有些人把动物当作宠物有些人则当作食物和衣服的资源你觉的呢请从以上两个方面讨论并写出自己的观点

G类：居住在城市里的和居住在农村里的人的性格有什么影响举例说明
Your character is strongly influenced by the place where you grew up. –In what ways can growing up in a city or growing up in the countryside influenced people’s character? Give you relative experiences.

A类：现在很多国家的学校都分男校和女校谈一下它的优缺点

G类：有人认为National Costumes有助于保持传统故认为人们要每天穿着National Costumes. Agree? Explain. In many countries, people don’t wear their national costume. Many people think it will forget their history and tradition. So, people should be encouraged to wear national costume every day. You agree or disagree. (This is argument topic, u should support one or another)

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