雅思作文Task1写作常识 A类（学术类）雅思作文题集锦

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思作文Task1写作常识 A类（学术类）雅思作文题集锦，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思作文Task1写作常识

一、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram

以下是一些较常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
......

阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。

二、data的具体表达法

data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法：
动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）
　　
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

A类（学术类）雅思作文题集锦

1.有人认为对待动物应该如宠物一般，有人认为动物是食物和衣服的主要来源，请讨论

Some people think that the animals should be treated as pets, others think that animals are resources of food and clothing. What is your opinion?
　　
2.现代社会电视广告在人们的生活中十分普及，人们需要的也*，不需要的也*，尤其是青少年受到的影响特别深，有些人认为要限制广告，你的看法？
　　
With the development of market economy advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry descript the rich information brought by TV, there still exits strong critici* against TV advertisements. Write on article *yzing the passive and negative effects of TV advertisements.
　　
3.人类登月进行探索已有30多年历史，有人认为类似科研活动浪费金钱时间，你的看法如何？
　　
Some people believe that government spends too much money on space research while there are still a lot of problems on the earth. Do you agree or disagree?
　　
4.有些人认为*不应该把大量的资金用于艺术建设，因为对于国家来说有更重要的事情要解决，你的看法？
　　
It is wrong that our government pays more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important things to do. What is your opinion?
　
5.贫穷国家现在已经认识到卫生，教育，贸易对国家发展的重要性，许多人认为发达国家应该对这些贫穷国家予以支持。你的观点？
　　
Some people think that the developed countries should fund international aid to poor countries to help these developing countries to develop domestic health, education and trade. What is your opinion?
　　
6.现代生活中，许多人认为现在的工作压力比以前大了，闲暇时间更少，你的看法如何？

Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about you opinion?
　　
7.现代社会青少年犯罪问题（三个方面：吸毒，酗酒，自杀）
　
Young drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many countries, what are the reasons for this and what can be done to combat it? (drug 毒品药丸，alcohol and tobacco,香烟和酒精，* 自杀)
　　
8.许多人对新千年很乐观，认为这是一个机会让我们的世界发生一些变化，你是否同意这种说法，你希望看到世界有何变化？
　　
Some people think that the new Millennium is the opportunity while others think it is danger. What do you think about it and what do you expect to happen in the new Millennium.
　　
9.发展中国家是应该致力于发展本国的科技研究还是发展人文教育上？你的看法？

Should developing countries concentrate on Improving industrial skills and modern technology or should they promote education first?

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