雅思口语高分技巧：模仿、复述和原创 hand

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语高分技巧：模仿、复述和原创 hand，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

雅思口语高分技巧：模仿、复述和原创

　　在没有充分的英语语言环境的情况下，怎样运用有效的练习方法自我营造出英语口语的学习氛围不仅是参加雅思考试的中国考生所关心的问题，更是所有学习英语口语的中国学生经常会面临的问题。这里从雅思口语的角度出发，从基础较弱的考生出发，跟大家一起分享英语口语的进阶过程：模仿-复述-原创。

　　一、模仿(Imitation)— 跟读是起点

　　要打好口语的基础，模仿是最初的一个过程。只有通过有效的模仿，考生们才能够从一开始就养成良好的发音习惯，形成正确的语音语调，培养出好的英语语感，潜移默化地接受英语思维的影响。

　　1. 方法

　　众所周知，模仿最基本的方法便是跟读。跟读的途径可以是两种：一种是听录音跟读;一种是看录像跟读。对于还处在备考初期，口语较弱的考生来说还不急于接触雅思考试的真题，不管是录音还是录像，都可以选择较简单，较实用，较生活化的材料跟读如新概念的一二册。可以对着镜子矫正自己的口型，语速由慢及快的练习。

　　2. 目的

　　① 语音语调

　　发音正确与否直接决定说话对象是否能领会自己所要表达的意思。英语的发音方式与汉语肯定有很大的不同，如果从一开始就不能很好地掌握英语的发音，或是形成了较为奇怪的语调，养成习惯之后就再难纠正过来。所以从最基本的词汇开始对语音语调的训练是模仿最直接的目的。有时只听录音还不能完全了解个别发音的过程，如θ和e 的音，所以通过录像来学习就可以更加直观，让发音得以完善，变得更加到位。

　　② 句式句型

　　有了单个词汇或词组的扎实基础，接下来模仿句子的步骤就会更容易进行。因为如果单词的发音准确，对于词组或句子中爆破和连读等语音技巧就能更顺利地掌握。另外对句式和句型的熟悉已经可以开始让考生慢慢接触和适应英文的思维方式和表达方式，对英文的逻辑如怎样界定事物等产生一个基本的概念，这是隐形的目的。当然，在这个过程中，对句子整体语调的把握也是重点，考生可以开始最基本的交流。

　　二、复述(Repetition)— 背诵是基础

　　模仿是一个长期的过程，到达一定程度以后，对于段落篇章的内容考生便可以开始练习复述。学习语言的过程与记忆密不可分，而体现记忆过程的最初形态便是背诵。

　　1. 背诵

　　对于雅思考生来说，背诵的内容仍然不一定要参考雅思题目的答案和范本，因为这仍然是一个积累词汇，巩固语法句型，培养语感及英文文法的时期。选择一些有趣的英语故事可以让背诵的过程显得不那么枯燥。而笑话作为幽默的载体更能最大限度地展现英语的逻辑思维方式。这些材料除了具体生动的内容和情节外，还有不少习语，如果能选择性地加以背诵，既能保证背诵的效率，又能掌握更多地道的表达，学会怎样用英文的方式描述事物，之后亦可以运用到雅思考试中。背诵的故事可以由短到长，循序渐进。当然，一些生词量不大的优美诗歌或短文也是好的背诵材料。有音频的材料仍旧可以先跟读，再进行背诵，这样可以保证语音的正确性和对内容的表现力。同时，考生可以通过录音与原声比对的方式来检查自己的背诵情况。

　　2. 替换

　　真正的复述练习并不等于背诵，背诵只是复述的一种最基本的形态。记忆好的东西要懂得灵活地运用，这也是考生们在考试的时候最需要明白的一点。在背诵的基础上，考生们可以练习对已有内容中的词汇甚至是句型表达进行替换。用不同的方式表达同样的意思，这才是复述所要达到的目的。

　　① 词汇和句型替换

　　词汇和句型的替换是相对简单的。在考生们对自己的单词库和句型库做足储备时，这样的替换练习便可以开始了。如"重要"的表达除了"important"还有"significant", "crucial", "critical"…主动的句型可以改为被动或"There be …"等等。

　　② 意义替换

　　意义的替换指不拘泥于简单的词汇和句型等形式上的改写，而是将内容用其他的方式加以说明或呈现。如考生可以借鉴电影《勇敢的心》(Brave Heart)来呈现出对勇敢、信念的表达。这才称得上是真正的"换言之"。

　　三、原创(Creation)— 即兴是根本

　　许多雅思口语考官其实常建议考生不需要刻意准备题目，他们最希望的是考生能够随心所欲地与自己沟通。确实，考官反感机械地记忆和回答，更不喜欢看到考生一边说话一边翻白眼。考生在搜寻自己记忆的同时也失去了考官的信任和好感。过度地依赖自己的记忆还容易偏题离题。所以，有了以上模仿和复述的两步积累，考生在备考雅思话题时就应完全摒弃所谓真题的参考答案和答题模板。

　　首先，话题当然要熟悉，准备一定要原创。曾经考过的话题考生一定要了解，如果是本就比较容易谈论的话题，要能根据问题的核心内容理清回答的基本思路;如果话题较为生僻，则应该多角度多层面地去思考问题，不仅要有清晰的思路，还要将内容进一步丰富。平时准备的内容就一定要有原创性，这也是考试时"即兴"的根本保障。说到即兴，便是考生们在考场上要带给考官的感觉，也就是能与考官充分互动，不死记硬背，自然流利的表现。有了前面的基础和原创的非即兴内容，只要考场上加以灵活运用，自由发挥，考生便能以最自然的状态让考官感受到自己的特色与创意，给考官留下深刻的印象。

　　综上所述，上面提到的都是考生在没有同伴或老师互动的条件下怎样通过自身努力提高口语的过程及训练方法。考生要在自我练习的过程中习惯"自言自语"的方式，始终坚持有意识、有目的、积极主动的练习。这样不仅能有效地备考雅思口语，也能有效地提高自身真实的口语水平及实际运用能力。

雅思口语9分素材全搜罗——a helping hand

A helping hand意为伸出援手，一臂之力，大家可以描述的内容就是一次帮助，既可以是你给予别人的，也可以是别人帮助你，还可以是别人帮助别人，甚至主语也不一定是人，能为他人提供帮助的都可以做主语，如*，宠物，网络啊等等。现在就来看看世上各种各样的帮助。

1

他是地震小小志愿者

Nowadays it is quite common for people to help each other since society has become more dependant on each other - especially for those around us who have suffered from great tragedy or a natural disaster. Naturally I am also quite willing to give a helping hand to those who need it.

I once helped a girl who survived the 2008 Sichuan earthquake - it was a devastating disaster. In the earthquake, a lot of people lost their loved ones, also become homeless. Many people from the mental and physical trauma was huge .Her name was Liping and lost her parents during that tragic devastating event. She was also hurt quite bad during earthquake and needed money for an important operation, her leg was crush by a falling object and without an operation she would have lost it. I saw this on the news and sent her all my pocket that I had accumulated for several years because I felt quite sorry for her and wanted to do what I could for the survivors of that earthquake. I knew I couldn't save everyone but this one person is enough.

Luckily for her, the operation was successful. A few weeks after her operation she sent me a handwritten letter, thanking me for my donation and even attached a photo of herself - I was quite pleased with myself.

This is the greatest thing I have ever done in my life and I am still proud of doing it. This experience has inspired me to study hard and get a good job in the future so that I could help even more people. That is why I'm going abroad - to not only get a good education but also to learn how the charities work there.

2

A Helping Hand让我想起一个慈善组织

A Helping Hand reminds me of a non-profit companion care provider committed to assisting seniors and individuals with disabilities maintain self-sufficiency, quality of life, and the highest level of independence.

For nearly two decades, this organization has enabled *s to age in place, providing customized, person-centered care to meet both short-term and long-term needs.

3

一位致力于帮助南非儿童接受教育的女人

I am a single mum of 3 teenagers . Born in South Africa , migrated to Perth, Australia. I had this vision a few years ago to start a charity for children. It materialized when I went to Uganda on a missionary trip and saw the conditions of the kids. I have personally joined forces with two friends to start a sponsorship programme for kids to assist in their education and starting projects to make them self sustaining.

Long term project is to educate the kids so that they can educate their generation and kids generation. To improve conditions through health education , combating poverty and diseases. Our aim is to be able to supply malaria first aid kits, mosquito nets and waterproof shoes to kids.

4

宠物对人类的帮助，physically and emotionally

Pets are so good for us, physically and emotionally, because their love, loyalty, consistency, and forgiving natures offer people great comfort.

Pets can help us relax and focus our attention away from our problems and worries. Watching fish in a aquarium, or the activities of birds can be very soothing.

In addition, pets can help alleviate feeling of loneliness and isolation. Everyone needs to feel being needed and have someone to care for. Many elderly citizens living alone will tell you that their pets gives them a reason for living.

5

学习遇到难题?互联网来帮你答疑解惑!

I once had a sophisticated math problem to deal with and I asked a lot of my clas*ates and teachers, who were just as confused as I was, so I uploaded the question on my twitter, where a stranger answered the question for me, which is really amazing because you never image such kind of thing before.

well ,you know, the interenet has become my best friend, because it not only provide solutions to my problems, but also, offer me a lot of chances to help others. because after this kind of experience, i have begun helping others on websites as well by answering different kinds of questions.

6

*帮助辍学青少年

Some young Chinese are idle, not idols, and they are more likely than any other young group to get into trouble with the law - they are the dropouts, unemployed and no longer at school.

In Shanghai there are steps being taken to help some of these troubled youngsters. Government established a center and launched a program targeting unemployed young people aged 16 to 25 with a local household registration.

This program focus on the 16 to 25 age group because it is at 16 that the nine-year compulsory education period ends and young people take different paths, some of them not continuing with education and not finding jobs.

The key to the program, however, lay in one-on-one assistance. Zhang Wei (not his real name) from Baoshan district was 18 when he was involved in a gang brawl and was expelled from his school. He locked himself in his room at home and refused to speak to his parents. His mother turned to the center for help and social worker Song Bing came to the rescue.

After several long conversations with Zhang to get to know him and build trust, Song discovered that Zhang had shut himself away because he was afraid of how the neighbors and acquaintances regarded him. Song took some time to persuade the young man that people who changed the way they behaved also regained the respect of others. He told Zhang to watch law and order shows on television and discussed with him how he could change his attitudes and behavior patterns.

He advised Zhang to stay away from Internet cafés and video game arcades and volunteer to help in the community and work with migrant children. This eventually led Zhang to realize he was privileged and that he should do more for the community. Not only did he stay away from the gang but he volunteered to help at the center and work with other troubled young people.

a helping hand is everywhere

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