雅思口语素材Dr. Martin Luther King Day

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了雅思口语素材Dr. Martin Luther King Day，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

　Dr. Martin Luther King DayThird Monday in January"We will not resort to violence. 　　We will not degrade ourselves with hatred. 　　Love will not be returned with hate." ——Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 　　Click here to listen to the famous speech "I Have a Dream," delivered by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial on August 23, 1963. 　　It was December, 1955, and Martin Luther King, Jr. had just received his doctorate degree in theology(神学). He had moved to Montgomery( 蒙哥马利), Alabama to preach at a Baptist church. He saw there, as in many other southern states, that African-Americans had to ride in the back of public buses. Dr. King knew that this law violated the rights of every African-American. He organized and led a *(联合*)of the public buses in the city of Montgomery. Any person, black or white, who was against segregation(种族隔离)refused to use public transportation. Those people who *ed were threatened or attacked by other people, or even arrested or jailed by the police. After 382 Days of *ing the bus system, the Supreme Court(法院)declared that the Alabama state segregation law was unconstitutional. 　　African-Americans were not only segregated on buses throughout the south. Equal housing was denied to them, and seating in many hotels and restaurants was refused. 　　In 1957, Dr. King founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference(南 　　方基督教领导会议)and moved back to his home town of Atlanta, Georgia. This was the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement(民权运动). In the years following, he continued to organize non-violent protests against unequal treatment of African-American people. His philosophy remained peaceful, and he constantly reminded his followers that their fight would be victorious if they did not resort to bloodshed(流血). Nonetheless(尽管如此), he and his demonstrators were often threatened and attacked. Demonstrations which began peacefully often ended up in violence, and he and many others were often arrested.