The crime rate among teenagers has increased dramatically in many countries.
Discuss some possible reasons for this increase and suggest solutions.
Over the last decade there has been a massive rise in the level of crime committed by teenagers in a number of countries. It is important to establish why this has happened and to look at ways to solve the problem.
在过去的十年中,许多国家的青少年犯罪水平有了大幅度的提高。重要的是确定为什么会发生这种情况,并寻找解决问题的方法。
One reason is the break down in the nuclear family. The high divorce rates have meant many children have been brought up in one-parent families with no father to act as a role model which is detrimental to their development. This is particularly important for boys, who without this guidance are easily led astray by bad influences such as drugs and crime. Another factor is the lack of things to do for the young. For example, in the UK, many television programs about this issue have shown that teenagers hang around in the evenings with little to do. When this happens, the boredom means they will find their own entertainment, which is often crime.
一个原因是核心家庭的破裂。高离婚率意味着许多孩子在单亲家庭中长大,没有父亲,成为不利于他们发展的榜样。这对男孩来说尤其重要,没有这种引导,他们很容易被毒品和犯罪等不良影响引入歧途。另一个因素是缺乏为年轻人做的事情。例如,在英国,很多关于这个问题的电视节目显示青少年在晚上无所事事。当这种情况发生时,无聊意味着他们会找到自己的娱乐,这通常是犯罪。
There are, however, ways to tackle these problems. Firstly, the government should provide more support for families. They could, for instance, invest more into building and staffing youth centers which would provide guidance through the youth workers and also enable teenagers to focus their attention on sport and other activities. Parents should also be encouraged to take more responsibility for their children. Ultimately, the onus is on them to ensure their children are brought up in a loving environment which would make them less likely to turn to crime. They could, for example, find a male relative to act as a role model.
然而,有办法解决这些问题。首先,*应该为家庭提供更多的支持。例如,他们可以投入更多资金建立和配备青年中心,这些中心将通过青年工作者提供指导,并使青少年能够把注意力集中在体育和其他活动上。父母也应该被鼓励对他们的孩子承担更多的责任。最终,他们的责任是确保他们的孩子在一个充满爱的环境中长大,这样他们就不太可能转向犯罪。例如,他们可以找到一个男性亲戚作为榜样。
Therefore, it is clear that there are various reasons for this rise in crime, but solutions are available. If we begin to tackle the issue now, we may be able to prevent the situation declining further.
因此,很明显,犯罪增加有各种各样的原因,但有解决办法。如果我们现在开始处理这个问题,我们可能能够防止局势进一步恶化。
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