雅思考官满分范文之Overpopulation

知道自己的雅思写作差距究竟在哪里吗？知道雅思考官眼中的满分作文是什么样的吗？以以下这篇雅思考官给出的满分范文，老师来具体解读写作思路和步骤。

一、雅思考官满分范文题目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic. Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.
You should write at least 250 words.

二、雅思考官满分范文分析：

题目大意是，城市地区的过度污染已经引发了很多其他的问题，请说明一两种严重问题，并且针对*和个人提出一些解决这些问题的建议。要注意，题目中明确指出两点，problems of overpopulation和some solutions，缺一不可。同时suggestion也是两方面的，governments 和 individuals，所以考生必须要完整地回答这些问题。而写作结构也不言而喻了，段说明背景信息，引出话题，表明自己这篇文章的目的。结尾重申立场，总结全文。而主体段，考生可以采取两种结构形式。一是，Body 1写问题，Body 2写解决方案；二是，Body 1写问题，Body 2写*的解决方案，Body3写个人应该做什么。考生可以自己选择。以下这篇范文则采取了后者。

三、雅思考官满分范文：

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.
Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people in particular to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs.
In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible. Firstly, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens. Secondly, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea. For example, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied. Finally, more effective policing of inner city areas would also be beneficial.
Naturally, individuals should also act responsibly to address these problems, and the motivation to do this would hopefully arise if the measures described above are put into place by the government. This is because it will encourage people to have more pride in their own community and improve the situation.
Therefore, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility, then it may well become possible to offer some solutions.
(254 words)

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