2021年11月30日雅思阅读考试机经

更新：2021年10月26日 15:10 雅思无忧

雅思考试主要是通过对考生听、说、读、写四个方面英语能力的考核，综合测评考生的英语沟通运用能力，实现“沟通为本”的考试理念。对于雅思考生来说，也有很多考试难点和政策盲区需要帮助解答。今天雅思无忧网小编准备了文章2021年11月30日雅思阅读考试机经，希望通过文章来解决雅思考生这方面的疑难问题，敬请关注。

2021年11月30日雅思阅读考试机经，本次考为两旧一新，下面来看一下上海的谢思敏老师整理的考题回顾和文章分析。

Passage one
文章新旧	旧题
文章标题	Research into density and crowding （城市的密度与拥挤）
文章题型	List of Headings 标题对应题6道； Summary 缺词填空7道；
文章内容	讲城市密度与拥挤的定义以及区别；通过实验论证城市过度拥挤会给人的心理造成不适，对人们的生活造成不良影响，人们之间关系变得冷漠，不愿帮助他人，甚至引起骚乱。
Passage two
文章新旧	旧题（可参考V070512P2）
文章标题	Biological Diversity（生物多样性）
文章题型	TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 7道； Summary 缺词填空 7道
文章内容	相关文章： Enhancing Awareness of Biodiversity A. Biodiversity, the word, which is the shortened version of the term 'biological diversity', is now a dominant theme in the global conservation movement. But how many Malaysians have heard of this word? And among those who are familiar with it, how many are able to grasp its concept? B. If chats with local conservationists are any indication, it is likely that the majority of Malaysians outside the conservation movement are ignorant about biodiversity issues. Yet enhancing institutional and public awareness of biodiversity concerns is one of the 15 strategies outlined in the National Policy on Biological Diversity, launched more than two years ago, and aimed at guiding biological diversity planning, utilisation and management in Malaysia. C. Each of the 15 strategies is followed by a set of action plans. There are altogether 87 action plans. Other strategies include improving the scientific knowledge base, minimising impacts of human activities on biodiversity and strengthening and integrating conservation programmes. D. The framing of Malaysia's biodiversity policy follows the ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) which come into force at the end of 1993 and has now been signed by about 180 countries. E. The (CBD) provides a legal framework for conservation of global biodiversity sustainable use of biological resources, and the fair and equitable sharing of genetic resources. Admittedly, it takes effort to understand the notion of biodiversity --- the word that has been coined to represent the variety of living things on Earth, including species, the genes that contribute to their variability, and the ecosystems in which they interact. But it is on initiative each human being must take, say conservationists. F. And for the following reason. 'Biodiversity is valuable, because we cannot know what will be on asset in the future, because variety is inherently interesting and more attractive, and because our understanding of ecosystems is insufficient to allow us to be certain of the role and the impact of removing any component,' says IUCN chief scientist Jeffrey A. McNeely. IUCN stands for The World Conservation Union. 'Conservationists argue that it is very shortsighted to sacrifice any of this variability in order to achieve short-term financial and economic objectives, especially because less biodiversity may have profound implications for humanity.' G. Many would argue that the element of uncertainty alone is a compelling motivation for megadiversity countries like Malaysia to view biodiversity conservation seriously. In endorsing the CBD, governments recognise that they are obliged to conserve national biodiversity through specific actions. H. The CBD is one of the most significant products of the UNCED process. UNCED stands for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in June 1992. It is also known as the Earth Summit. But as nations take steps to implement the CBD, the question that begs to be answered is, what is the impact of Malaysia's biodiversity policy on the ground? Granted it was only launched more than two years ago, surely Malaysians can expect some developments in enhancing institutional and public awareness, one of the 15 strategies mentioned earlier. I. 'I think we are taking incremental steps, but they are not comprehensive and coordinated.' says Wendy Yap, head of Conservation Policy Unit at World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) Malaysia. 'The WWF is doing something, the universities and the government are also doing something, but no one knows what they are about because they stay in the domain of each of these groups. Since no one is actually evaluating these projects, we cannot assess their impact.' J. If Environmental Protection Society of Malaysia (EPSM) adviser Gurmit Singh wants to know 'how many Malaysian MPs are aware of the concept', Yap is concerned about access to simple information on biodiversity. 'We are always talking about Malaysia being rich in biological resources. But where can the average Malaysian find such information readily?' she asks. Professor Datuk Dr Zakri A. Hamid, the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic Affairs) of University Kebangsaan Malaysia, regrets that conservation issues are seen by many Malaysians as 'elitist'. He says the Malaysian English Press is doing a good job of highlighting environmental concerns, but the Malay Press needs to do a lot more. K. Many sectors are to be blamed for this state of affairs including scientists who should be more effective in taking their case to the mass media, policy-makers and politicians. Everyone, from civil servants at the Federal, State and local government levels to politicians and the man on the street, should be grounded on environmental issues because 'without their understanding and support, we may lose our campaign to conserve our biological resources', says Zakri, who was also chairman of the task force that developed the national biodiversity policy. True. But are there enough competent people to do the job? L. Forest Research Institute Malaysia's Biodiversity Division director Dr N. Monokaran concedes that Malaysia needs to build up its human capacity to expound biodiversity issues to the layman and government officials in a way that will interest them. M. Just after Malaysia's biodiversity policy was launched in early 1998, there was an ambitious project to promote environmental awareness and education, but it had to be aborted for lack of funds. The Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment had wanted to design a programme that will reach government officials, pupils and students as well as the public. N. An appreciation of Malaysia's biotic wealth with its attendant biological, social and economic benefits is central to the conservation question. Unless that happens, good intentions will remain just that. New opportunities to form partnerships between conservation and other sectors of society, including agriculture, forestry, fisheries, touri, education and human health are just waiting to be seized. O. Among other examples, conservationists and scientists like to talk about the undeveloped pharmaceuticals from wild plants and animals. Government officials say that Malaysia has made significant progress in realising the provisions of the CBD. Indeed, Malaysia was among the few countries in the world which took the lead in crafting a biodiversity policy right after affirming the CBD. P. In addition, Malaysia is finalising three Bills relating to biodiversity --- a Bill on access to biological resources, another on the national biodiversity council and yet another on biosafety. Q. A national workshop to discuss the three Bills will be held next month. But what next? 'I think coming out with the National Policy on Biological Diversity is a milestone in the conservation arena,' says Zokri. 'It would provide direction right up to the year 2020. That would set the stage for carrying out the 15 strategies but the next step would be to translate the various action plans into practical projects accompanied by who should be doing what.' R. Currently, the National Committee on Biological Diversity oversees the implementation of the national biodiversity policy and matters touching on biodiversity governance with the outside world. Its membership comprises the relevant ministries and departments, some of the States and severed biodiversity experts. S. The Cabinet decided soon after the Earth Summit eight years ago, that the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment be the national focal point for biodiversity. The Division of Conservation and Environmental Management at the ministry is charged with the task of co-ordinating the execution of all matters relating to biodiversity, both nationally and internationally. T. It is understood that the division will be beefed up to undertake its diverse responsibilities efficiently and speedily. But the question observers want answered is, will the proposed national biodiversity council (which will supersede the existing National Committee on Biological Diversity) have the authority and the bite to oversee the execution of the 15 strategies? U. Bear in mind that biodiversity is like land; it falls under the jurisdiction of the State Governments. Since the proposed national biodiversity council is likely to be chaired by a Minister and has representatives from the respective States, it may not have much clout. V. Compare this to the National Land Council which is chaired by the Deputy Prime Minister with Chief Ministers and Menteris Besar as members. Note also that biodiversity is cross-sectoral in nature in that it covers plants, animals and micro-organis on land as well as in water. Against that rationale, it should not fall within the confines of any single agency. It would be prudent to place biodiversity at the highest level of authority.
Passage three
文章新旧			新题
		Self-reflection on Mirrors（镜子的功能）
文章题型		YES/NO/NOT GIVEN判断题4道； Multiple Choice 单项选择3道；完成句子类配对 6道
文章内容		实验表明，人们在有镜子的房间里，彼此之间更加亲近；站在镜子前显示的人脸其实只是真实脸的一半；人们挑选图片时，更容易注意到的是自己的照片，也更容易发现自己被美化的图片，要是别人的照片被美化修剪，则不容易被发现，说明人们普遍对自己估量过高。
本次考题总体分析及未来走向： 1. 主流题型：是非判断题（11道）；摘要填空题（14道）；配对题（6道）；标题对应题（6道）大对这几个题型还是要加强！ 2. 此次没有出现的题型有：段落信息配对，特殊定位词配对，多项选择，简答，图表等； 3. 大觉得篇比较简单，三篇做不完，还是需要在平时注重练习速度与正确性两手抓； 4. 从题材来看，对于动物类话题依然屹立不倒，大平时要加强这方面的词汇积累和背景知识的了解；