雅思写作环保类词汇盘点

环境保护:

environmental protection 生态环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环境保护的

preserve v.维护,储存

污染：

Pollute= contaminate, 污染(形容词)

pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染(专有名词)

废弃物: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

解决: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾站),

dump乱倒,recycle *

plastic bags包装袋, drinking cans易拉罐

biodegradable packaging 生物降解包裝,

throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v. 不激励

然料

non-renewable 不能再造的

fossil fuels铁矿石然料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

limited/finite natural resources 比较有限的生态资源

alternative energy取代电力能源

replace=substitute v.替代

(wind power, hydropower水电工程,

solar (lunar) power太阳能发电,

nuclear power核能发电

radioactivity n. 辐射危害

use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗光

conserve v. 节约,节省,

consume less v. 少耗费

危害动物:

poaching不法捕猎,盗猎,

damage natural habitat 毁坏当然栖息的地方,

rare breed稀缺种群,

endangered species稀有动物,

extinct adj.绝种 (die out, disappear形容词),

animal rights activist动物利益守护者 ,

natural reserve(giant panda熊猫宝宝)保护区,

protect wild life维护天然的动物,

disastrous灾难性的, devastation毁坏,

have disastrous effect on…对...有灾难性的危害

危害绿色植物:

vegetation植物群落

deforestation山林消退,

landslide滑坡,

危害自然环境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

acid rain酸雨的危害(erode浸蚀)

greenhouse effect全球变暖 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶变)

global warming全球气候变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态体系

green belt道路绿化, sand storm风沙, (filter v. 过虑)

arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提升 群众的环境保护意识

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